{"id":38399,"date":"2020-02-05T00:00:04","date_gmt":"2020-02-04T16:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38399"},"modified":"2022-01-03T22:41:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T14:41:21","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%95%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b63-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38399","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6(3\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/adam-research.png\" alt=\"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6(3\/3)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fRoss D. King\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u738b\u6021\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2011\u5e745\u6708\u7b2c111\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e9e\u7576\u7b97\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4e9e\u7576\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u52a9\u624b\u800c\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u4e9e\u7576\u81ea\u4e3b\u767c\u73fe\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u628a\u4e9e\u7576\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7b49\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b83\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u662f\u96db\u5f62\u6a5f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u548c\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u8edf\u9ad4\u6a21\u7d44\u6574\u5408\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u904b\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eba\u985e\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8aaa\u3001\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d7719\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u6d1b\u592b\u840a\u65af\u592b\u4eba\uff08Ada Lovelace\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u6d1b\u592b\u840a\u65af\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u8a69\u4eba\u62dc\u502b\uff08Lord Byron\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u69cb\u601d\u51fa\u591a\u7528\u9014\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u5947\uff08Charles Babbage\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u904e\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u300c\u5206\u6790\u6a5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\u5b83\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d100\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d82\u6797\uff08Alan M. Turing\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u50cf\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u9020\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u300c\u5275\u898b\u300d\u5168\u90e8\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u985e\u722d\u8ad6\u5728\u5546\u696d\u754c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u53ea\u627f\u8a8d\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u80fd\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u591a\u65b0\u7a4e\uff1f\u4e9e\u7576\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u91c0\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u88e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u9176\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u975e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u57282-\u80fa\u57fa\u5df1\u4e8c\u9178\u8f49\u80fa\u9176\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u8a31\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u9577\u905450\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d50\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u90fd\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u7d50\u8ad6\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u516c\u958b\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a66\u904e\u91cd\u73fe\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8a55\u4f30\u4e9e\u7576\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u7576\u64ec\u51fa\u65b0\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u767c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300c\u590f\u5a03\u300d\u3002\u590f\u5a03\u904b\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u85e5\u7269\u7be9\u9078\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91ab\u85e5\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e9e\u7576\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7cbe\u7dfb\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u7627\u75be\u3001\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c5\u3001\u660f\u7761\u75c5\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u9310\u87f2\u75c5\uff08Chagas disease\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u767c\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u7627\u75be\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u674e\u666e\u68ee\uff08Hod Lipson\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u884c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u52d5\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6b63\u8a66\u8457\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7814\u767c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u91cf\u5b50\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u745e\u6bd4\u8332\uff08Herschel A. 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