{"id":3836,"date":"2010-06-28T12:37:53","date_gmt":"2010-06-28T04:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3836"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:21","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%84%9f%e5%ae%98%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e6%80%95%e5%90%83%e8%8b%a6%ef%bc%8c%e6%84%9b%e5%90%83%e9%b9%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3836","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u611f\u5b98\u751f\u7406\u3011\u6015\u5403\u82e6\uff0c\u611b\u5403\u9e7d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u4f4e\u9209\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7a2e\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5c31\u8ddf\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5473\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u8005\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u651d\u53d6\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u9e7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a9\u84cb\u98df\u7269\u82e6\u6f80\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3837\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3837\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3837 \" title=\"Omar Eduardo@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Omar-Eduardo@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"Omar Eduardo@flicker\" width=\"480\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Omar-Eduardo@flicker.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Omar-Eduardo@flicker-600x480.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u676f\u53e3\u7684\u9e7d\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u82e6\u6f80\uff0c\u8b93\u9152\u66f4\u597d\u559d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u9577\u547d\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5c11\u9e7d\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4e\u9209\u98df\u7269\u5be6\u5728\u98df\u4e4b\u7121\u5473\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5473\u89ba\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u9e7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u524d\u63ed\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u751f\u7406\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff08<em>Physiology &amp; Behavior<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u82e6\u5473\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5403\u7684\u9e7d\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u5c11\u5403\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9e7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u84cb\u904e\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c11\u5403\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u8336\u5319\u7684\u9e7d\uff0c\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u5403\u9e7d\u7684\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6e1b\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u300c\u6212\u9e7d\u300d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u5354\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9e7d\u5206\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u7f79\u60a3\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u5728\u731b\u5403\u9e7d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d77\u8036\u65af\uff08John Hayes\uff09 \u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5473\u89ba\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6e1b\u5c11\u5403\u9e7d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u8fa6\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u820c\u982d\u4e0a\u5473\u857e\u7d30\u5c0f\u4e73\u7a81\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u5473\u89ba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u9bae\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u54c1\u5473\u5bb6\u300d\uff08supertaster\uff09\uff1a\u6cb9\u8102\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u6ed1\u81a9\u3001\u7cd6\u4efd\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u751c\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u8fa3\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9bae\u7da0\u8449\u8302\u7684\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u82e6\u6f80\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e73\u8861\u82e6\u6f80\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u53e3\u611f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u8036\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u7d1a\u54c1\u5473\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9e7d\u7684\u5473\u89ba\u4e5f\u6703\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9e79\u5473\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5403\u5230\u7684\u9e7d\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u7537\u5973\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e94\u5929\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u7d1a\u54c1\u5473\u5bb6\uff0c\u5403\u7684\u9e7d\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5473\u89ba\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u7d1a\u54c1\u5473\u5bb6\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u73fe\u91ac\u6cb9\u3001\u6d0b\u828b\u7247\u3001\u96de\u6e6f\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u9e7d\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u50cf\u8d77\u58eb\u8ddf\u6912\u9e7d\u9905\u7b49\u4f4e\u9209\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u611b\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9209\u9664\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u9e79\u5473\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a9\u84cb\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u512a\u683c\u98f2\u6599\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u8207\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u7121\u602a\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u5403\u9032\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u7684\u9209\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u7269\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\u98f2\u98df\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5ee0\u5546\u5728\u751f\u7522\u4f4e\u7d0d\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9e79\u5ea6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u65af\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u300c\u98df\u7269\u6108\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6108\u60f3\u5403\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u5403\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5929\u751f\u662f\u500b\u8d85\u7d1a\u54c1\u5473\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a3b\u5b9a\u5c31\u8981\u8207\u9ad8\u9209\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u70ba\u4f0d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u83ab\u4e43\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u611f\u5b98\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e03\u660c\u666e \uff08Gary Beauchamp\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u559c\u60e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u611b\u4e0a\u5c11\u9e7d\u98f2\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8ff4\u907f\u6216\u8005\u63a9\u84cb\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5c11\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u9e7d\u3002\u5e03\u660c\u666e\u8aaa\uff0c\u591a\u9e7d\u98f2\u98df\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u591a\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u5403\u592a\u591a\u9e7d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5c11\u5403\u9e7d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a title=\"\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6T0P-4YT059M-1&amp;_user=7756881&amp;_coverDate=06%2F16%2F2010&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=high&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1383471573&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000051951&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=7756881&amp;md5=cc1d22b58607f0a746d0cb3846bc0254\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Explaining variability in sodium intake through oral sensory phenotype, salt sensation and liking <\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">(<em>Physiology &amp; Behavior<\/em> : Volume 100, Issue 4, 16 June 2010, Pages 369-380)<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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