{"id":38358,"date":"2020-02-24T00:00:23","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T16:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38358"},"modified":"2022-01-03T15:25:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T07:25:37","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%98%af%e5%8f%b0%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a61-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38358","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u53f0\u96fb\u8166(1\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u53f0\u96fb\u8166(1\/3)\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u64b0\u6587\uff0fDavid P. Anderson &\u00a0John Kubiatowicz\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u937e\u6a39\u4eba<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2004\u5e744\u6708\u7b2c26\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6a6b\u8de8\u5728\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u89aa\u7099\u5168\u7403\u6578\u767e\u842c\u53f0\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u9023\u7d50\u5f8c\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u746a\u8389\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u5bb6\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8166\u6aa2\u67e5\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u53f0\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u4e26\u975e\u9592\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u67d0\u5bb6\u751f\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u8207\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u5eab\u88e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7684DSL\u9023\u7dda\u4e5f\u5fd9\u8457\u4e0b\u8f09\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u786c\u789f\u88e1\u9664\u4e86\u746a\u8389\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u7b46\u5176\u4ed6\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u5076\u723e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7247\u6bb5\u6703\u88ab\u8b80\u53d6\u4e26\u50b3\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u746a\u8389\u63a5\u8457\u52d5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6ed1\u9f20\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u96a8\u5373\u560e\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda\u5168\u6b78\u5979\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u4eab\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u4eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u684c\u4e0a\u578b\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u5728\u5979\u80cc\u5305\u88e1\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u96d6\u7136\u95dc\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u786c\u789f\u88e1\u4ecd\u88dd\u8f09\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u4f4d\u5143\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5099\u4efd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u746a\u8389\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a94\u6848\u4e5f\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6578\u5341\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u786c\u789f\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u746a\u8389\u5229\u7528\u6309\u6b21\u8a08\u8cbb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u90a3\u53f0\u9023\u4e0a\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b\u4e00\u90e8\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u7247\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u5404\u7247\u6bb5\u672c\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u6578\u767e\u53f0\u50cf\u5979\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u6703\u98db\u5feb\u50b3\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u746a\u8389\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u517c\u5dee\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u511f\u5949\u737b\u3002\u7576\u5979\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u89d2\u4e00\u5206\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6389\u9032\u5979\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u9280\u884c\u5e33\u6236\u88e1\u3002\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5099\u4efd\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u8005\u3002\u8207\u5176\u8cfc\u7f6e\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6a5f\u7fa4\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u9078\u64c7\u79df\u8cc3\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u746a\u8389\u7684\u5169\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u53f0\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7701\u9322\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u7d66\u89c0\u773e\u3002\u746a\u8389\u8cfa\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9322\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u4e5f\u80fd\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u7247\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Internet-scale operating system, ISOS\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u300c\u81a0\u6c34\u300d\u5c07\u6578\u767e\u842c\u53f0\u7368\u7acb\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u746a\u8389\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u9084\u672a\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u898f\u6a21\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u300c\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u300d\uff09\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8981\u63a5\u901a\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u5c1a\u672a\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5c08\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u958b\u7aef\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u69cb\u601d\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5178\u85cf\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u578b\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7db2\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u898b<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ecd\u662f\u8271\u9245\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u982d\u8a2d\u8a08\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7cbe\u529b\u5c07\u82b1\u5728\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u6b21\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eUnix\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u8edf\u8996\u7a97\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7368\u4f54\u9019\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u8b93\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u514d\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u8207\u78c1\u789f\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u6392\u7a0b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u88dd\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u64fe\u4eba\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u7c21\u5316\u65b0\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u7c21\u5316\u65b0\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

ISOS\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u300c\u4e3b\u6a5f\u300d\u96fb\u8166\uff08\u50cf\u662f\u746a\u8389\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff09\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff08ISOS\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u55ae\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53e2\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5354\u540c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u70ba\u6bcf\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u505a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u8207\u6392\u7a0b\u3001\u8655\u7406\u4e3b\u6a5f\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bcf\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u5831\u916c\u3002\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5fae\u6838\u5fc3\u300d\uff08microkernel\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5c07\u8f03\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ea4\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u5229\u7528\u5230\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u746a\u8389\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u7247\u6bb5\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6563\u65bc\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5230ISOS\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5230ISOS\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002ISOS\u501f\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u800c\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u914d\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5831\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u5927\u985e\u578b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9eISOS\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u64ec\u3001\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u5206\u6790\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u7e6a\u5716\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7dda\u4e0a\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6a94\u6848\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee3\u7ba1\u3001\u4e32\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\uff08\u5982\u7dda\u4e0a\u5f71\u50cf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u968e\u7db2\u8def\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u3002(\u5f85\u7e8c<\/a>)<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff0fDavid P. Anderson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5688,5689,5690,5691,5692],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/network-698598_1920.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38360,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38358\/revisions\/38360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}