{"id":38261,"date":"2022-01-20T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T16:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38261"},"modified":"2022-01-03T11:16:32","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T03:16:32","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3%e8%ae%8a%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%9f%e7%b3%a7%e9%a3%9f%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e7%b7%9a%e6%9b%99%e5%85%89%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38261","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8b8a\u98df\u7269\uff1f\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u66d9\u5149\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u662f\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6575\u300d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4e00\u5e74\u5e74\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u78bc\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u592a\u5e73\uff1f\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u500b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5929\u99ac\u884c\u7a7a\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5728\u5be6\u73fe\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 motionelements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u5b5f\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff1f\u6709\u5f71\u5638\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82ac\u862d\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8Solar Foods\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u539f\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7522\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u57282021\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u82ac\u862d\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u9644\u8fd1\u8208\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u57282023\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002[1, 2]<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u57282017\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff1a\u5148\u5c07\u6c34\u96fb\u89e3\u6210\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6c23\u6355\u7372\u88dd\u7f6e\u641c\u96c6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5c07\u6c23\u9ad4\u9023\u540c\u6c2e\u3001\u9223\u3001\u78f7\u548c\u9240\u7b49\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u4e00\u540c\u8f38\u5165\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\uff08bioreactor\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u88dd\u5165\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u9580\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7232\u98df\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u767c\u9175\u53cd\u61c9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u9577\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u5bcc\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u9ec3\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u7c89\u672b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70baSolein\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u8ddf\u85fb\u985e\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u670950-60%\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5247\u662f\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u64da\u8aac\u5473\u9053\u8ddf\u53e3\u611f\u90fd\u66f4\u50cf\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7c89\u4e00\u9ede\u3002[1, 2] \u6839\u64daSolar Foods\u7684\u8aac\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5617\u8a66\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd120\u7a2e\u4ee5Solein\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9eb5\u548c\u8089\u4e38\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ea\u9700\u89811\u516c\u65a4\u7684Solein\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b7\u523010\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4ee5\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6Solein\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u7c89\u8ddf\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5403\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u7c89\u4e0d\u5927\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u7c89\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u86cb\u8c46\u9b5a\u8089\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46Solein\u537b\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u7232\u300c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u300d\uff08single cell protein\uff09\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u512a\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7522\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5feb\uff1f\u5feb\u5230\u6839\u64daSolar Foods\u7684\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e0a3.2\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4f9b\u61c9\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9700\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u4ee3\u66ff\u9032\u53e3\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6e6f\u6216\u81d8\u8178\uff0c\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5747\u8861\u3002[5] \u800c\u5728Solar Foods\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u5fae\u8abf\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f86\u8abf\u6574Solein\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Solein\u505a\u6210\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:solarfoods<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Solein\u505a\u6210\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:solarfoods<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25cf\u6709\u5f97\u5403\u53c8\u74b0\u4fdd\uff1f\u6709\u9019\u9ebd\u597d\u5eb7\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Solar Foods\u7684\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u80fd\u517c\u9867\u589e\u52a0\u7ce7\u98df\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5169\u5927\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ce7\u98df\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5ee3\u53d7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u7ce7\u98df\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u7ce7\u98df\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u91cf\uff1a\u82ac\u862dVTT\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9810\u4f30\u5230\u4e862050\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u898112.5 \u5104\u5678\u8089\u985e\u548c\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7232\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u755c\u7267\u696d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5927\u64f4\u5c55\u8fb2\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u82ac\u862d\u7232\u4f8b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u82ac\u862d\u5168\u570b\u571f\u5730\u7d04\u670940%\u7528\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u98fc\u990a\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u63d0\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u653e\u7267\u7684\u8fb2\u5730\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u3002[2] \u800cSolar Foods\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u8072\u7a31\u751f\u75221\u516c\u65a4Solein\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u662f1\u516c\u65a4\u725b\u8089\u7684\u516d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u662f\u98fc\u990a\u725b\u96bb\u7528\u5730\u7684\u4e8c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u5247\u7232\u4e8c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u9020\u6210\u7ce7\u98df\u4f9b\u61c9\u5931\u8861\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u666e\u904d\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u670975%\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u572812\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67095\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u30017\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u751f\u614b\u6ec5\u7d55\u6027\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u81e8\u5230\u4efb\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800cSolein\u505a\u7232\u7121\u61fc\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8fb2\u5730\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u98f2\u98df\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u74b0\u5883\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5229\u5668\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u9084\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u696d\u755c\u7267\u696d\u525d\u524a\u5730\u529b\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u524d\u9032\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u524d\u9032\u592a\u7a7a\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Solar Foods\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5c07\u7522\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u57282023\u5e74\u524d\u9054\u5230\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u7232\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u88fd\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\uff0cSolar Foods\u5229\u7528\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u6216\u98a8\u80fd\u4f5c\u7232\u6c34\u96fb\u89e3\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u5728\u4f11\u8015\u5f8c\u7684\u8fb2\u5730\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u73fe\u9664\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0cSolar Foods\u4e5f\u6975\u529b\u5411\u300c\u5916\u300d\u767c\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u5411\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u55ae\u7d14\u3001\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u751f\u7522\u539f\u6599\u53ca\u5c01\u9589\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0cSolar Foods\u57282018\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u6b50\u6d32\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08European Space Agency\uff09\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5b75\u5316\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u706b\u661f\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u98df\u7269\u751f\u7522 [7]\uff0c\u4e26\u57282021\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u53c8\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570bNASA\u7684Deep Space Challenge\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u524d\u9014\u53ef\u671f\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u98df\u7269\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0cSolein\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u98df\u54c1\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u55ce\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u7684\u78baSolein\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u98df\u7269\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u91ce\u5316\u8fb2\u5730\uff08rewild\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7ce7\u98df\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96b1\u60a3\u5728\u65bc\u7ce7\u98df\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u6cc1\u300b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7531\u65bcCOVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u9020\u6210\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u505c\u64fa\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u904b\u904b\u91cf\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d7\u98e2\u9913\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u57282020\u5e74\u660e\u986f\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u767c\u751f\u7387\uff08Prevalence of undernourishment\uff0cPoU\uff09\u5f9e2019\u5e74\u76848.4%\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e862020\u5e74\u76849.9%\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5012\u9000\u56de2009\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002[9] \u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7ce7\u98df\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\uff0cSolar Foods\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u5929\u6c23\u6216\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u751f\u7522\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u9ede\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u5230\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u4ecd\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u671b\u70ba\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u6975\u5730\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb2\u696d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5730\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Jan Graber. (2021). CO2 wird zu Protein-Pulver \u2013 kann diese Technologie die Welt ern\u00e4hren?<\/em> 20 Minuten. https:\/\/www.20min.ch\/story\/hier-entsteht-food-aus-der-luft-849469993433<\/li>\n
  2. Rima Sabina Aouf. (2021). Making protein from CO2 can \"remove the climate impact of food\" says Solar Foods CEO<\/em>. Pratt Institute School of Continuing & Professional Studies. https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/06\/29\/carbon-solar-foods-pasi-vainikka-solein\/<\/li>\n
  3. Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Ern\u00e4hrungsindustrie. (2021). Nahrung aus CO2: Ein finnisches Start-up produziert Proteinpulver aus Luft<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bve-online.de\/themen\/nachhaltigkeit\/nahrung-aus-co2-1<\/li>\n
  4. George Monbiot. (2018). Electric food \u2013 the new sci-fi diet that could save our planet<\/em>. The Guardian.<\/li>\n
  5. Ukaegbu-Obi, K. M. (2016). Single cell protein: a resort to global protein challenge and waste management<\/em>. Journal of Microbiology & Microbial Technology.<\/li>\n
  6. Solar Foods. (2019). Our Impact.<\/em> https:\/\/solarfoods.fi\/impact\/<\/li>\n
  7. The European Space Agency. (2019). Food out of the thin air<\/em>. https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Telecommunications_Integrated_Applications\/Technology_Transfer\/Food_out_of_the_thin_air<\/li>\n
  8. Sean Potter. (2021). NASA Announces Winners of Deep Space Food Challenge<\/em>. https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-announces-winners-of-deep-space-food-challenge<\/li>\n
  9. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2021). The world is at a critical juncture<\/em>. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/state-of-food-security-nutrition<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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