{"id":38242,"date":"2020-04-06T00:00:45","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38242"},"modified":"2021-12-28T02:08:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T18:08:26","slug":"%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e4%ba%ba%e8%85%a63-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38242","title":{"rendered":"\u865b\u64ec\u4eba\u8166(3\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u865b\u64ec\u4eba\u8166(3\/3)\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0fHenry Markram\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u8b1d\u4f2f\u8b93<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2012\u5e749\u6708\u7b2c127\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u5247\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u57fa\u56e0\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5343\u5146\u7d1a\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5c07\u8fd130\u842c\u500b\u8655\u7406\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65bc72\u53f0\u51b0\u7bb1\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u8db3\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u5169\u5104\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u8166\u4e2d\u7684890\u5104\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u767e\u842c\u5146\u7d1a\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u6a23\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u8166\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u5728\u7af6\u9010\u5efa\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u5e7e\u4ee3\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u7528\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u6838\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u64ec\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u548c\u5927\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u88dd\u4e00\u90e8\u8db3\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u6253\u9020\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5305\u542b\u5f9e\u7c97\u7565\u5230\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u5668\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u6574\u500b\u5927\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u5668\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u6a23\u672c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u6a21\u64ec\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9019\u5c31\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u900f\u904e\u5254\u9664\u5c0f\u9f20\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u82b1\u9322\u8cbb\u6642\u57f9\u990a\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u7576\u57fa\u56e0\u5254\u9664\u5c0d\u80da\u80ce\u7522\u751f\u81f4\u547d\u5f8c\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u9084\u6703\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u63d0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u865b\u64ec\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u57fa\u56e0\u5254\u9664\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u300c\u4eba\u8166\u300d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7d00\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u91cd\u8907\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0b\u627e\u85e5\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7be9\u9078\u76ee\u6a19\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6548\u6216\u662f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7be9\u6aa2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7814\u767c\u88fd\u7a0b\u90fd\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u6f14\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u5145\u6eff\u97cc\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u5927\u91cf\u591a\u5de5\u904b\u884c\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u8a18\u61b6\u5bb9\u91cf\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u7701\u96fb\uff08\u8017\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u71c8\u6ce1\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff09\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u53c8\u5c07\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u985e\u4f3c\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u5c07\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4eba\u8166\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u6703\u5229\u7528\u6b50\u76dfBrainScaleS\u8a08\u756b\u548cSpiNNaker\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u5efa\u69cb\u5927\u8166\u8ff4\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5168\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u5c07\u6703\u6b20\u7f3a\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8166\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u6210\u9577\u3002\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u6b77\u5206\u5316\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u4fee\u98fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u5851\uff08\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7d93\u9a57\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u7b49\u904e\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u578b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u6703\u8df3\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5438\u6536\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u64da\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c07\u865b\u64ec\u5927\u8166\u548c\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u653e\u5230\u64ec\u771f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7acb\u523b\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u9019\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u5927\u8166\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9054\u6210\u9019\u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6559\u5c0e\u865b\u64ec\u5927\u8166\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5224\u65b7\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u8166\u4e2d\u6709\u5197\u9918\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u5c0b\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8166\u8a08\u756b\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u624d\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\uff1a\u5efa\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u8166\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4eba\u8166\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u7d50\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u8d85\u8d8aIBM\u6df1\u85cd\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u767e\u842c\u500d\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4eba\u8166\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u904e\u53bb\u7247\u9762\u5f0f\u5927\u8166\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5718\u968a\u30022010\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u7684\u827e\u502b\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u827e\u502b\u4eba\u8166\u5716\u8b5c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u4eba\u8166\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u8e8d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5716\u8b5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u8cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d93\u8cbb\u5145\u8db3\u6642\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u4eba\u8166\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u82b1\u8cbb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7b49\u540c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8a08\u756b\u30022013\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5c07\u6703\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\ufe30\u4eba\u8166\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u601d\u51fa\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u55ac\uff08Caravaggio\uff09\u90a3\u7a2e\u660e\u6697\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u7d22\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u602a\u7570\u6096\u8ad6\u3002(\u5b8c)<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5efa\u7acb\u5de8\u578b\u6578\u4f4d\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u627e\u51fa\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002(\u7e8c\u524d\u6587)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5615,5616,5617,5613,5614,5618],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sa0612Mark02_CMYK-.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38242"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38243,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38242\/revisions\/38243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}