{"id":38225,"date":"2020-04-15T00:00:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T16:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38225"},"modified":"2021-12-28T02:01:23","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T18:01:23","slug":"%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e9%83%bd%e8%80%83100%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9f%e6%b8%ac%e9%a9%97ai%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%a9%a6%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38225","title":{"rendered":"\u8003\u8a66\u90fd\u8003100\u5206\uff1f\u6e2c\u9a57AI\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b0\u8a66\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/exam.jpg\" alt=\"\u8003\u8a66\u90fd\u8003100\u5206\uff1f\u6e2c\u9a57AI\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b0\u8a66\u984c\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8a31\u5b88\u5091<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Winograd\u57fa\u6a21\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u8070\u660e\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u81eaAI\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6311\u6230\u8457\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u5957\u6e2c\u9a57\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08Turing test\uff09\u5373\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u8a55\u9451\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Hector Levesque\u65bc2011\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300cWinograd\u57fa\u6a21\u6311\u6230\u300d\uff08Winograd Schema Challenge\uff0cWSC\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b273\u7d44\u7531\u5c08\u5bb6\u7279\u5225\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u984c\u7d44\u2500\u2500\u8a66\u5716<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=82531\">\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=81186\">\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u5728\u9019\u7d44\u8a66\u984c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u7d0490\uff05\u7684\u9ad8\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u958b\u59cb\u61f7\u7591\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8003\u523090\u5206\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u984c\u76ee\u786c\u80cc\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8003\u592a\u7c21\u55ae\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51faAI\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u518d\u8003\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8003\u96e3\u4e00\u9ede\uff012019\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684Keisuke Sakaguchi\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u55ae\u9078\u8a66\u984c\u96c6\u2500\u2500WinoGrande\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5148WSC\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u5c07\u5167\u5bb9\u64f4\u5145\u81f34\u842c4\u5343\u7d44\u9078\u64c7\u984c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u898f\u6a21\u6216\u96e3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u66f4\u52dd\u4e00\u7c4c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u8003\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>WinoGrande\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u5beb\u51fa\u7b26\u5408WSC\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5169\u7d44\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u907f\u514d\u55ae\u8a5e\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u9700\u76e1\u91cf\u76f8\u8fd1\u7b49\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6a6b\u8de8\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u8b58\u5169\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSakaguchi\u7b49\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u5354\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9eWikiHow\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9328\u8a5e\uff08anchor words\uff0c\u50c5\u6703\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\uff09\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u6e2c\u9a57\u53e5\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u6607\u4e86\u6e2c\u9a57\u96c6\u7684\u5275\u610f\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8490\u96c6\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u53e5\u6703\u518d\u900f\u904e\u7fa4\u773e\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u9069\u7528\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a66\u984c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u504f\u8aa4\uff08bias\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a5f\u5668\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6e2c\u9a57\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u984c\u76ee\uff1a\u7334\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u73a9\u7403\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u7a4d\u6728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1f<br \/>\n\u9078\u9805\uff1a1. \u7403\uff1b2. \u7a4d\u6728<br \/>\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1. \u7403<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u7387\u4e0a\u300c\u559c\u6b61-\u6709\u8da3-\u7403\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08pattern\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u5f8c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u300c\u559c\u6b61-\u6709\u8da3\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u5730\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u7403\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u53e5\u5373\u5c6c\u65bc\u6709\u504f\u8aa4\u800c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u7684\u586b\u9d28\u984c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Sakaguchi\u7b49\u7279\u5225\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u300c\u8f15\u91cf\u5c0d\u6297\u904e\u6ffe\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Light-weight adversarial filtering\uff0cAFLITE\uff09\u4f86\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u9019\u985e\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AFLITE\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5c07\u984c\u76ee\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u5206\u51fa\u8a13\u7df4\u96c6\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u96c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u8a13\u7df4\u96c6\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u984c\u5206\u985e\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5206\u985e\u5668\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u67d0\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u67d0\u500b\u9078\u9805\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u9019\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u5c0d\u7d71\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u904e\u6ffe\u51fa\u800c\u5f9e\u984c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u968e\u5206\u985e\u5668\u7576\u505a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7b54\u984c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u627e\u51fa\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u984c\u76ee\u5254\u9664\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6574\u9ad4\u8a66\u984c\u96c6\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8b93WinoGrande\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u6e2c\u9a57\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8070\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83717\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83717\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/WinoGrade-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1215\" height=\"467\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f7f\u7528AFLITE\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u504f\u8aa4\u5f8c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7be9\u9078\u904e\u5f8c\u7684WinoGrande\u984c\u96c6\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.countbayesie.com\/blog\/2017\/5\/9\/kullback-leibler-divergence-explained\">KL\u6563\u5ea6<\/a>\u4e0a\u8f03\u70ba\u5e73\u5747\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aK. Sakaguchi et al., 2019.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u8003\u984c\u7684\u6210\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u65b0\u8003\u984c\u5f8c\uff0cSakaguchi\u7b49\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u66fe\u7d93\u5728WSC\u7372\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u6f14\u7e79\u6a21\u578b\u2500\u2500\u5982Wino Knowledge Hunting\u3001Ensemble Neural LMs\u3001BERT\u3001RoBERTa\u2500\u2500\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5404\u6a21\u578b\u6e2c\u9a57\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u78ba\u5be6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5RoBERTa\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u4e5f\u50c5\u670979.1%\u3002\u986f\u793aWinoGrande\u76f8\u8f03\u65bcWSC\u80fd\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9451\u5b9a\u5404\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684WinoGrande\u6e2c\u9a57\u6210\u7e3e\u662f94%\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u5c0d\u4eba\u8166\u800c\u8a00\u9084\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u76ee\u524dAI\u8981\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WinoGrande\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u793e\u7fa4\u5efa\u7acb\u6e2c\u9a57\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u501f\u93e1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u6280\u8853\u98db\u5feb\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u6f14\u9032\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u70baAI\u6e96\u5099\u96e3\u5ea6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K. Sakaguchi et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1907.10641\">\u201cWinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale\u201d<\/a>, arXiv.org, 2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>H. Levesque et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/KR\/KR12\/paper\/viewPaper\/4492\">\u201cThe Winograd Schema Challenge\u201d<\/a>, AAAI, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>R.L. Bras et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2002.04108\">\u201cAdversarial Filters of Dataset Biases\u201d<\/a>, arXiv.org, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u8070\u660e\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u81eaAI\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6311\u6230\u8457\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u5957\u6e2c\u9a57\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u667a\u5546\u30022019\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78Keisuke Sakaguchi\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u2500\u2500WinoGrande\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u6e2c\u9a57\u51faAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8070\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5597,5598,4888],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/exam.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38227,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38225\/revisions\/38227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}