{"id":38219,"date":"2020-04-20T00:00:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T16:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38219"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:58:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:58:39","slug":"%e9%81%99%e6%8e%a7%e5%99%a8%e5%b0%b1%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e8%a3%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38219","title":{"rendered":"\u9059\u63a7\u5668\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u8166\u88e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/sa1212Tech002.png\" alt=\"\u9059\u63a7\u5668\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u8166\u88e1\" width=\"450\" height=\"321\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fDavid Pogue\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u937e\u6a39\u4eba<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2013\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c131\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a9e\u97f3\u63a7\u88fd\u6216\u662f\u624b\u52e2\u8fa8\u8b58\u5c31\u8981\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u8a31\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u3002<span id=\"more-80746\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u624b\u52e2\u8fa8\u8b58\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u8996\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u6240\u6709\u5834\u5408\u90fd\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fd8\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u521d\u968e\u7522\u54c1\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u610f\u5ff5\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u70ba\u65b0\u4e00\u96c6\u300c\u65b0\u661f \u300d\u7bc0\u76ee\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8166\u6a5f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u840c\u82bd\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u6234\u4e0a\u50f9\u503c300\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8166\u96fb\u5716\u982d\u5957\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u60f3\u8457\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u73a9\u5177\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u98db\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u52c9\u5f37\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u6709\u300c\u8b80\u5fc3\u8853\u300d\u7684\u982d\u5957\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u6234\u4e0a\u4e14\u4e0d\u5177\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u88dd\u7f6e\u80fd\u9694\u8457\u982d\u76ae\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u5176\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u8a0a\u865f\u662f\u5f9e\u4f60\u5927\u8166\u7684\u54ea\u88e1\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u60f3\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u300c\u50bb\u300d\u3001 \u300c\u978b\u5e36\u300d\u6216\u662f\u300c\u6ce1\u83dc\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5728\u90a315\u79d2\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u5b57\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u6383\u63cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8166\u78c1\u5716\u3001\u6b63\u5b50\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\u3001\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8b80\u6578\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u690d\u5165\u982d\u9aa8\u88e1\uff1b\u7671\u7613\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u64cd\u7e31\u96fb\u8166\u6e38\u6a19\u6216\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u5e38\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u52d5\u8166\u90e8\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6700\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5247\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7f8e\u502b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u8cc8\u65af\u7279\uff08Marcel Just\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u5951\u723e\uff08Tom Mitchell\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5373\u6642\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\uff08fMRI\uff09\u6383\u63cf\u5668\u5be6\u969b\u9032\u884c\u8b80\u5fc3\u8853\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u610f\u5ff5\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8eba\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u6383\u63cf\u5668\u88e1\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u87a2\u5e55\u64ad\u653e\u768420\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8349\u8393\u3001\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\u3001\u6d1e\u7a74\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u60f3\u50cf\u6bcf\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u6703\u8a66\u8457\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4efb\u9078\u5169\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff08\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u770b\u5230\u8349\u8393\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\uff09\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u60f3\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u4efd\u6703\u300c\u4eae\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u00a0\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u8349\u8393\u300d\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u300c\u7d05\u8272 \u300d \u3001\u300c\u5403\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u8166\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u8166\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5340\u57df\u6703\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6e2c\u4f60\u5728\u60f3\u54ea\u500b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u8655\u65bc15\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5149\u9760\u60f3\u8457\u300c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u5c31\u8b93\u96fb\u8996\u8f49\u53f0\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u514b\u670d\u5f88\u591a\u96e3\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u9019\u521d\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8166\u6a5f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u653e\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u6b98\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6e2c\u8b0a\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u610f\u5ff5\u8fa8\u8b58\u82e5\u662f\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u7528\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5206\u5fc3\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u4f34\u4fb6\u60f3\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u96fb\u8996\u983b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u8d0f\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u9858\u610f\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u97f3\u6a02\u8abf\u5927\u8072\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc8\u65af\u7279\u662f\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7f8e\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u8a8d\u77e5\u5927\u8166\u9020\u5f71\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u662f\u500b\u5de8\u7378\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u6703\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65b7\u8166\u6a5f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u8a00\u4e4b\u904e\u65e9\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u60f3\u5230\u963f\u65af\u62c9\u7279\u5feb\u8eca\u3001\u96f2\u9704\u98db\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u6ed1\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u8b80\u5fc3\u8853\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u500b\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u9084\u5728\u8349\u5275\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u6295\u5165\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8166\u6a5f\u754c\u9762\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fDavid Pogue\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u937e\u6a39<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5593,436,5594,5595,5387],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sa1212Tech002.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38219"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38221,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38219\/revisions\/38221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}