{"id":38210,"date":"2020-04-27T00:00:07","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T16:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38210"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:54:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:54:11","slug":"%e9%a0%90%e8%a6%8b20%e5%b9%b4%e5%be%8c%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e6%b1%bd%e8%bb%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38210","title":{"rendered":"\u9810\u898b20\u5e74\u5f8c\u672a\u4f86\u6c7d\u8eca"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u9810\u898b20\u5e74\u5f8c\u672a\u4f86\u6c7d\u8eca\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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  • 2030\u5e74\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5c07\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u71c3\u6599\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002\u90e8\u4efd\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c07\u50c5\u4f9b\u77ed\u7a0b\u901a\u52e4\u6216\u5e02\u5340\u884c\u99db\u3002<\/li>\n
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    \u4f2f\u6069\u65af<\/strong>\uff1a\u96ea\u4f5b\u862d\u4f0f\u7279\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u529f\u7387\u9054\u523016\u5343\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6c7d\u8eca\u884c\u99db\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u624b\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u696d\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7d04\u751f\u75227000\u842c\u8f1b\u6c7d\u8eca\u8207\u5361\u8eca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96fb\u6c60\u52d5\u529b\u6c7d\u8eca\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u9054\u5230\u6578\u5343\u842c\u8f1b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u8207\u50f9\u683c\u554f\u984c\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u822c\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u662f\u884c\u99db24\u842c\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u9593\u5167\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u63db\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6703\u9677\u5165\u6975\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u5c07\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5011\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5316\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u8eca\u7528\u96fb\u6c60\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u9304\u97f3\u6a5f\u6216\u624b\u6a5f\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002\u6c7d\u8eca\u96fb\u6c60\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u61c9\u4ed8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u8f38\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5747\u52fb\u51b7\u537b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7dad\u6301\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u5145\u96fb\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u6c7d\u8eca\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8def\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8cf4\u7d0d\u7279<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u58fd\u547d\u5c07\u6703\u9650\u5236\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u8c50\u7530\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u8a2d\u8a08\u6c7d\u8eca\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u904b\u8f49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u5145\u96fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u6d88\u8017\u96fb\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96fb\u6c60\u5c3a\u5bf8\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u9867\u5ba2\u7d22\u8ce0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u4f9d\u7136\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u5167\u71c3\u6a5f\u5f15\u64ce\u768424\u842c\u516c\u91cc\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96fb\u6c60\u52d5\u529b\u6c7d\u8eca\u4ecd\u5c07\u88ab\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u5e02\u5340\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u914d\u5099\u5c0f\u578b\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u63d2\u96fb\u5f0f\u6cb9\u96fb\u6df7\u5408\u8eca\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u914d\u5099\u4e2d\u578b\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u9577\u7a0b\u6cb9\u96fb\u6df7\u5408\u8eca\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53f2\u7279\u52de\u8c9d\u723e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u8a08\u7b97\u884c\u99db\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u525b\u525b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u66ff\u63db\u96fb\u6c60\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4fbf\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8a08\u7b97\u6c7d\u8eca\u884c\u99db\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u63db\u96fb\u6c60\u6a21\u7d44\uff08\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u8de8\u8d8a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u99d5\u99db\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u6bd4\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8eca\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u6ed1\u843d\u5230\u6bcf\u516c\u53470.5\u7f8e\u5143\u6642\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8eca\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u9ad8\u90540.9~1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7d55\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5212\u7b97\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u914d\u5408\u653f\u7b56\u734e\u52f5\u6216\u7a05\u91d1\u6e1b\u514d\uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u675c\u74e6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u6a02\u65bc\u88dc\u52a9\u4f4f\u5bb6\u5b89\u88dd\u6c7d\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u96e2\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u9805\u8cbb\u7387\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u96e2\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\u70ba\u6c7d\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u516d\u500b\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u5169\u9ede\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u9ede\u9593\u66ff\u6c7d\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5229\u7528\u96e2\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\u66ff\u63d2\u96fb\u5f0f\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u884c\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u675c\u74e6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u5c0d\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u6709\u5229\u3002\u6211\u540c\u610f\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u5e7e\u9805\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u58fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u667a\u6167\u578b\u5145\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8207\u96fb\u529b\u8f38\u9001\u7db2\u9593\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u6392\u5b9a\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5145\u96fb\u6642\u6bb5\uff09\u4ecd\u5acc\u592a\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \u675c\u74e6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u6703\u8aaa\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c2b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u7576\u9019\u9805\u554f\u984c\u514b\u670d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\u6599\u5408\u6210\u6c2b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96fb\u89e3\u6c34\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u6c2b\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u5176\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u529b\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u6c2b\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u529b\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6295\u8cc7\u4e5f\u8f03\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

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