{"id":38189,"date":"2020-05-13T00:00:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T16:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38189"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:45:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:45:30","slug":"%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e8%b6%85%e9%9d%88%e6%95%8f%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e9%bc%bb%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%8b%b1%e7%89%b9%e7%88%be%e7%9a%84%e5%97%85%e8%a6%ba%e6%99%b6%e7%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38189","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u9020\u8d85\u9748\u654f\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u2500\u2500\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u6676\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/smell.jpg\" alt=\"\u6253\u9020\u8d85\u9748\u654f\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u2500\u2500\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u6676\u7247\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" 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class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u5b88\u5091<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u55c5\u89ba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8070\u660e\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u4e14\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u4ee5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5404\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u7576\u7d05\u7684\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u8a08\u7b97\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u5ab2\u7f8e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8def\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u751f\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5927\u8166\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u55c5\u89ba\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u7576\u6c23\u5473\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9f3b\u4e2d\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u7d30\u80de\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5411\u8166\u4e2d\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53e2\u96c6\uff08\u55c5\u7403\uff09\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u55c5\u7403\u5c07\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9676\u9189\u5728\u8461\u8404\u67da\u7684\u679c\u9999\u4e2d\u6216\u8005\u9583\u907f\u5783\u573e\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u55c5\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5c6c\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5982\u6606\u87f2\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u751f\u7269\u55c5\u89ba\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u55c5\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u96fb\u8def\u6a21\u4eff\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5177\u5099\u55c5\u89ba\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6676\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6253\u9020\u55c5\u89ba\u6676\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u516c\u53f8\uff08Intel\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u6c23\u5473\u6642\u5927\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u6676\u7247\uff08Neuromorphic chip\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u6a21\u4eff\u55c5\u7403\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6a21\u4eff\u5927\u8166\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u8755\u523b\u5728\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u8b93\u96fb\u6d41\u6a21\u64ec\u751f\u7269\u8a0a\u865f\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6676\u7247\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u786c\u9ad4\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5011\u4f7f\u752810\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\uff08\u753172\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6e2c\u91cf\u5f8c\u5206\u985e\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u6676\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u6676\u7247\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u6676\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6a23\u672c\u4f86\u6e96\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u6607\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83842\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83842\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/neuromorphic-chip-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"502\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u642d\u8f09\u5728Intel\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u6676\u7247Loihi\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u4e3b\u55c5\u7403\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aK. N. Imam et al., 2020.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u55c5\u89ba\u6676\u7247\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u6676\u7247\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u539f\u578b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u70b8\u5f48\u5075\u6e2c\u6216\u5de5\u5ee0\u6709\u6bd2\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u6676\u7247\u4e5f\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u8a08\u7b97\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u6548\u7387AI\u7684\u6f5b\u529b \u2013 \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u99ae\u7d10\u66fc\u67b6\u69cb\uff08Von Neumann architecture\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u99ae\u7d10\u66fc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u6676\u7247\u8a66\u5716\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6676\u7247\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6676\u7247\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u6210\u529f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a08\u5283\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\u6676\u7247\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u5ef6\u4f38\u65bc\u55c5\u89ba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u4f86\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K. Hao,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/615366\/ai-intel-neuromorphic-chip-mimics-brain-to-smell\/\">\u201cA new computer chip mimics the neurocircuitry of our noses to smell\u201d<\/a>, MIT Technology Review, 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N. Imam et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-020-0159-4\">\u201cRapid online learning and robust recall in a neuromorphic olfactory circuit\u201d<\/a>, Nature, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u516c\u53f8\uff08Intel\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6a21\u64ec\u751f\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5177\u5099\u55c5\u89ba\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6676\u7247\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6a23\u672c\u4f86\u6e96\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u6607\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5571,610,5572],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/smell.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38191,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38189\/revisions\/38191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}