{"id":38176,"date":"2020-05-20T00:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T16:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38176"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:38:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:38:22","slug":"%e9%80%99%e6%ac%a1%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%ef%bc%8cai%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%b9%ab%e4%b8%8a%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%bf%99%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38176","title":{"rendered":"\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\uff0cAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fd9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\uff0cAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fd9\uff1f\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u9810\u6e2c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b0\u7a4e\u3002\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74Google\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5617\u8a66<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u9810\u6e2c\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u56e0\u70ba\u932f\u904e2013\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u96e3\u8fa8\u771f\u5047\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7fd2\u6163\u8a87\u5927\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u7576\u5c40\u5247\u50be\u5411\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6599\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97<\/a>\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u96dc\u8a0a\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u8b93AI\u81ea\u884c\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u975e\u771f\u5be6\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u5dee\u7570\u96b1\u79c1\u6cd5\uff08Differential privacy\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u611b\u5403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u78ba\u5207\u662f\u8ab0\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9810\u6e2c\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u767c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671bAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5340\u5206\u78ba\u8a3a\u75c5\u60a3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591aAI\u8f14\u52a9\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u8b80<\/a>\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6709\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u640d\u50b7\u8207\u75c7\u72c0\uff0cAI\u8f14\u52a9\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u8b80\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u756b\u4e0a\u554f\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaaAI\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u524d\u666f\u9817\u70ba\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90fd\u5c1a\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u5c0f\u6a23\u672c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08Few-shot learning\uff09\uff0c\u8b93AI\u5f9e\u6975\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u300c\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08Transfer learning\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u5df2\u7d93\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u3001\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u985e\u4f3c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662fAI\u7576\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u4e0a\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u884d\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Generative design algorithm\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7be9\u9078\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u500b\u751f\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f03\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u958b\u767c\u898f\u5247<\/a>\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u6578\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8003\u616e\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u9810\u9632\uff0cAI\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u75ab\u82d7\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002\u9019\u63d0\u4f9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u63aa\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u6703\u8b8a\uff0cAI\u6703\u8b8a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a72\u5982\u6b64<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u9ebc\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u518d\u591a\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0cAI\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u9810\u6e2c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u90fd\u8db3\u5920\u4fe1\u4efbAI\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4efd\u4fe1\u4efb\u61c9\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u5c0dAI\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\uff0c\u8aa0\u5be6\u9762\u5c0dAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff1fAI\u80fd\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u53ea\u662fAI\u9084\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6578\u64da\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

W. Heaven, \u201cAI could help with the next pandemic\u2014but not with this one<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

M. O\u2019Brien and C. Larson, \u201cCan AI flag disease outbreaks faster than humans? Not quite<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0AP NEWS<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Facebook<\/span><\/a>Twitter<\/span><\/a>Line<\/span><\/a>Email<\/span><\/a>\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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