{"id":38151,"date":"2020-06-10T00:00:56","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T16:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38151"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:28:45","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:28:45","slug":"%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%88%87%e9%a0%90%e6%b8%ac%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a9%e6%a2%9d%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38151","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u689d\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/understanding-vs.-prediction.jpg\" alt=\"\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u689d\u8def\" width=\"500\" height=\"305\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8cf4\u4f73\u6600<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u689d\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u8cf4\u654f\u92b3\u800c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u982d\u8166\u8207\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5f92\u624b\u756b\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5713\u6642\uff0c\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u624b\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u5c3a\u6216\u662f\u5713\u898f\uff0c\u5247\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5169\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u751a\u5c0f\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u57f9\u6839\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u300b\uff08<em>Novum Organum<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9589\u9580\u9020\u8eca\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u7406\u89e3\uff08understanding\uff09\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\uff08prediction\uff09\u65bc\u662f\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7d66\u51fa\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c0\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u548c\u884c\u661f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8ecc\u8de1\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u300c\u5169\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u548c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u529b\uff08\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09\u6216\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff08\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u9069\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u5927\u6578\u64da\u2500\u2500\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5957\u512a\u96c5\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\u2500\u2500\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u8207\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u5169\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u6f38\u884c\u6f38\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\uff08Natural Language Processing\uff0cNLP\uff09\u5373\u70ba\u4e00\u4f8b\u300280\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b58\u5225\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5c0d\u61c9\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u8fa8\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u9ad8\u968e\u53e5\u6cd5\u548c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3002\u76f4\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a9e\u610f\u7406\u89e3\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u300c\u770b\u4f3c\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u300d\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u679c\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u65bc\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u7cfe\u7d50\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u900f\u660e\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u624d\u662f\u738b\u9053\uff01<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83905\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-83905\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/duck-rabbit-illusion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"285\" height=\"242\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6096\u8ad6\u6216\u932f\u89ba\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u77e5\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u300c\u9d28\u5154\u932f\u89ba\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff08Ludwig Wittgenstein\uff09\u65bc\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5148\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u6709\u6240\u9810\u671f\u8207\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u624d\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5230\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u8a66\u8457\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1800\">\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u5f14\u8a6d<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=38772\">\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93<\/a>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u63a2\u8a0e\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8b58\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08anthropocentrism\uff09\u624d\u662f\u963b\u7919\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u64ab\u4eba\u5011\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u8df3\u812b\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u89e3 vs. \u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff08ontology\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff09\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\uff08epistemology\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7cfe\u845b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u95ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u994b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5f97\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7576\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6216\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u91cb\u5929\u6587\u73fe\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4fbf\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u5713\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u661f\u9ad4\u5feb\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u602a\u7570\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u4fbf\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=19758\">\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406<\/a>\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u91cf\u6e2c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52d5\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6558\u8ff0\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7cbe\u78ba\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff08\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u300c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u52d5\u91cf\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8457\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff08\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff09\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9589\u5634\uff0c\u7b97\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7522\u751f\u8a72\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0NLP\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6John Searle\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u9593\u8ad6\u8b49\u300d\uff1a\u5047\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u7ac5\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u95dc\u5728\u4e00\u9593\u5099\u6709\u4e2d\u82f1\u5b57\u5178\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u623f\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u623f\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c07\u53e5\u5b50\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4e4e\u4e00\u500b\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u5177\u5099\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u554f\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u548c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u7d14\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u754c\u300d\u548c\u53ef\u601d\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u96bb\u8c93\u597d\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4fbf\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u8c93\uff1a\u6211\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u8c93\u3001\u6211\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u8c93\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c93\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6211\u53e3\u4e2d\u548c\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u8c93\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u8a72\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u8c93\u672c\u8eab\u5247\u70ba\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u300c\u8c93\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8c93\u9577\u5f97\u767e\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u8aaa\u51fa\u7f8e\u77ed\u662f\u8c93\uff0c\u6298\u8033\u4e5f\u662f\u8c93\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u6216\u8a31\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u537b\u5c07\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u5f9e\u9700\u8981\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u5167\u5728\u8868\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Searle\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u9593\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u50cf\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u5c3a\uff08slide rule\uff0c\u5f8c\u88ab\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u53d6\u4ee3\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e58\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7f85\u76e4\u548c\u91cf\u89d2\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\uff08\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5247\u5c31\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u7372\u5f97\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5802\u6b7b\u80cc\u786c\u8a18\u5e74\u4efd\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\uff0c\u586b\u9d28\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u884c\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u884c\uff1f\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u69cb\u60f3\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6559\u300d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u9664\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u5b78\u300d\u5247\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e32\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u884c\uff09\u3002\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u548c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u70ba\u5f80\u5f8c\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D. Krakauer, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/will-brains-or-algorithms-rule-the-kingdom-of-science\">Will brains or algorithms rule the kingdom of science?<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Aeon<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>S. Law, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/ideas\/do-you-see-a-duck-or-a-rabbit-just-what-is-aspect-perception\">Do you see a duck or a rabbit: just what is aspect perception?<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Aeon<\/em>, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>N. Mermin, \u201cCould Feynman Have Said This?\u201d,\u00a0<em>Physics Today<\/em>, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 10-11, 2004. Available: 10.1063\/1.1768652.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\uff1a\u4e00\u908a\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u537b\u5c0d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u624d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5535,273,5536,5537,5538,1390],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/understanding-vs.-prediction.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38153,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38151\/revisions\/38153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}