{"id":38138,"date":"2020-06-17T00:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T16:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38138"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:21:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:21:47","slug":"ai%e4%ba%8b%e5%af%a6%e6%9f%a5%e6%a0%b8%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38138","title":{"rendered":"AI\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u4e2d\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fact-checking.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u4e2d\u5fc3\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fBalboa Crenshaw\uff08\u73fe\u8077\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u5beb\u8a9e\u53e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u9019\u9805\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528AI\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u8fa8\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u592b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u6838\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4f86\u67e5\u5c0d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u8271\u6f80\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u6539\u5beb\u6210\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u61c2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u539f\u610f\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u73fe\u4ecaAI\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff08Natural Language Processing\uff0cNLP\uff09\u96d6\u8aaa\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u56e0\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\uff08citations\uff09\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u8207\u7528\u8a5e\u4e5f\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u8f49\u5316\u300d\u6210\u6a5f\u5668\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b93\u6b32\u67e5\u6838\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u7528\u4ee5\u67e5\u5c0d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5169\u8005\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0cAI\u8b80\u61c2\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u80fd\u6bd4\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff08\u7531\u8ad6\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u6210\uff09\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u76f8\u7570\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u5225\uff1f\u57f9\u990a\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5206\u985e\u300d\uff08classification\uff09\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u904b\u7528AI\u4f86\u67e5\u6838\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u7d9c\u5408\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8655\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u3001\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u524d\u7f6e\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u8655\u7406\u300d\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>SciFact<\/strong><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u50cf\u662fPolitiFact\u3001Emergent\u3001LIAR\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/scifact.apps.allenai.org\/\">SciFact\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/a>\u5247\u662f\u9996\u500b\u904b\u7528\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u800c\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u904b\u7528\u751f\u91ab\u9818\u57df\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SciFact\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u827e\u502b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5354\u6703\uff08Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence\uff0cAI2\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u9762\u76f4\u89ba\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u8b80\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u6838\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fbf\u6703\u627e\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff08rationale sentences\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83918\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-83918 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fact-checking-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"874\" height=\"613\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u8ad6\u9ede\uff08claim\uff09\u7531\u8b80\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cSciFact\u5206\u985e\u652f\u6301\uff08support\uff09\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d \uff08refute\uff09\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u904e\u7a0b \uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aD. Wadden et al., 2020.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-83918 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fact-checking-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"874\" height=\"613\" \/><\/p>\n<p>SciFact\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u6e96\u5099\u300c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u300d\uff08corpus\uff09\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\uff08labelling\uff09\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u300c\u5206\u985e\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e96\u5099\u300c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u6574\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002SciFact\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u751f\u91ab\u9818\u57df\u8457\u540d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<em>Cell<\/em>\u3001<em>Nature<\/em>\u3001<em>JAMA<\/em>\uff08<em>the Journal of the American Medical Association<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u904e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u5bb6\u6539\u5beb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u539f\u672c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u6539\u5beb\u51fa\u8a72\u53e5\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u7fa9\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b63\u4e00\u53cd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6539\u5beb\u5916\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u7531\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6a19\u8a18\u300d\u51fa\u8868\u9054\u652f\u6301\uff08support\uff09\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\uff08refute\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7406\u7531\u53e5\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u5206\u985e\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4fe1\u670d\u6a21\u578b\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u300c\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u300c\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08supervised learning\uff09\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6539\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u6703\u88ab\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5806\uff1a\u8a13\u7df4\u96c6\uff08training set\uff09\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u96c6\uff08validation set\uff09\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66\u96c6\uff08test set\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u5169\u8005\u6703\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u80fd\u5920\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u300c\u5206\u985e\u300d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5982\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff08neural network\uff09\u8207\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\uff08random forest\uff09\u7b49\uff0cSciFact\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u70baVeriSci\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u4f5c<a href=\"eraser:%20A%20Benchmark%20to%20Evaluate%20Rationalized%20NLP%20Models\">\u300c\u8f49\u63db\u5668\u96d9\u5411\u7de8\u78bc\u9673\u8ff0\u300d\uff08Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers\uff0cBERT\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u9054\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u901a\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SciFact\u7e3d\u5171\u904b\u7528\u4e861,409\u500b\uff08\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c\u7684\uff09\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d809\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c600\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u7528\uff08\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\uff08F1=46.5\uff05\u3001Precision=46.6\uff05\u3001Recall=46.4\uff05\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=80752\">\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bAI\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u9019\u9084\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u7528\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u95dc\u75ab\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70baSciFact\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6e90\u81ea\u751f\u91ab\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u67e5\u6838\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u984d\u5916\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e8636\u689d\u8207\u75ab\u60c5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u67e5\u6838\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d23\u689d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8aaa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\uff08\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\uff09\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u8fd1\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u591a\u5c11\u771f\uff1f\u591a\u5c11\u5047\uff1f\u4f60\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u591a\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83919 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fact-checking-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1141\" height=\"710\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fact-checking-02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-83919 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fact-checking-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1141\" height=\"710\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cSciFact\u7121\u6cd5\u67e5\u6838\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u898b\u3001\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u300cSars-CoV-2\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7387\uff08R\uff09\u5927\u65bc1\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0dSciFact\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u653f\u5e9c<strong><em>\u61c9\u8a72<\/em><\/strong>\u898f\u5b9a\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u63011.5\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee5\u904f\u6b62COVID-19\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u300d\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7531SciFact\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u507d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u4f86\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5347SciFact\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5176\u5718\u968a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u8b8a\u7570\uff08variance\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u589e\u52a0\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u985e\uff08\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e0d\u8a73\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u70ba\u4e94\u985e\uff08\u652f\u6301\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e0d\u8a73\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u98f2\u98df\u7684<strong><em>\uff08\u4eba\u985e\uff09<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u60a3\u8005<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff08\u6bba\u6b7b\u67d0\u4e9b\u8178\u9053\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u7531\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u7591\u4f3c\u611f\u67d3\u507d\u819c\u6027\u7d50\u8178\u708e\u7684<strong><em>\u8001\u9f20<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u843d\u5167\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u662f\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8ad6\u9ede\u61c9\u88ab\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u6301\u300d\u8f03\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8b49\u64da\u5408\u6210\u300d\uff08evidence synthesis\uff09 \u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u67e5\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6216\u662f\u767c\u8868\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u8b8a\u5dee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5VeriSci\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u95dc\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u67e5\u6838\u6709\u5176\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4f46SciFact\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>D. Wadden et al., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.14974\">Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>arXiv.org<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>J. DeYoung et al., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1911.03429\">ERASER: A Benchmark to Evaluate Rationalized NLP Models<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>arXiv.org<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>K. Hao, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/05\/29\/1002349\/ai-coronavirus-scientific-fact-checking\/\">AI could help scientists fact-check covid claims amid a deluge of research<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\uff08fact-checking\uff09\u5728\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8cbc\u6587\uff0c\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u90fd\u672a\u7d93\u67e5\u6838\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff08disinformation\uff09\u548c\u8aa4\u50b3\uff08misinformation\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7db2\u53cb\u760b\u72c2\u8f49\u8f09\u7684\u9019\u985e\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8f15\u5247\u4f7f\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u91cd\u5247\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u9738\u51cc\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u767c\u8868\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u8457\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728AI\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5341\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u67e5\u6838\u4e00\u9805\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8207\u8a72\u8a0a\u606f\u76f8\u5de6\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u6642\u5019\u67e5\u67e5\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[4577,5519,5310,5520],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fact-checking.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38140,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38138\/revisions\/38140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}