{"id":38124,"date":"2020-06-29T00:00:54","date_gmt":"2020-06-28T16:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38124"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:14:56","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:14:56","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e6%9c%89%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38124","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u8166\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f(1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u96fb\u8166\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f(1\/2)\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u64b0\u6587\uff0fChristof Koch & Giulio Tononi\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u738b\u6021\u6587<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2011\u5e749\u6708\u7b2c115\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u63d0\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • \u96fb\u8166\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u8981\u80fd\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u5468\u906d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8def\u9014\u9084\u9060\u5f97\u5f88\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u559c\u6b61\u601d\u7d22\u4e00\u500b\u517c\u5177\u6280\u8853\u6027\u8207\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u610f\u5473\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u5bb6\u62ff\u628a\u526a\u5200\u548c\u5e7e\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u505a\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u78ba\u8a8d\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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    \u96fb\u8166\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\uff0c\u77a7\u77a7IBM\u7684\u83ef\u751f\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6253\u6557\u96fb\u8996\u76ca\u667a\u554f\u7b54\u7bc0\u76ee\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u908a\u7de3\u300d\uff08Jeopardy\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5e38\u52dd\u8ecd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u96fb\u8166\u64c1\u6709\u4ee5\u8d85\u4eba\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u512a\u7570\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u771f\u80fd\u300c\u770b\u5230\u300d\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u524d\u5145\u6eff\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u666f\u8c61\u3001\u771f\u80fd\u5f9e\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u300c\u807d\u898b\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u771f\u80fd\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \u91d0\u6e05\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9810\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u7576\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6240\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u610f\u8b58\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u662f\u9b54\u50cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u500b\u601d\u7d22\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u50b3\u8aaa\u88e1\u7684\u9b54\u50cf\u6216\u88dd\u5728\u76d2\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u64ec\u4eba\u7522\u7269\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u55ce\uff1f\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6f5b\u8266\u8ecd\u968a\u300c\u8b0e\u78bc\u300d\uff08Enigma code\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d82\u6797\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1950\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u5728\u300a\u5fc3\u667a\u300b\uff08Mind\u00a0<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u96fb\u5831\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u548c\u5b83\u9032\u884c\u554f\u7b54\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u771f\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff1f\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u6a21\u7cca\u800c\u7121\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u73fe\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u627e\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff1a\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u87a2\u5e55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u8207\u5176\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u6216\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1f\uf87d\u5224\u65b7\u8005\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u804a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u8005\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u8d77\u78bc\u5c31\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u80fd\u9a19\u5012\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u779e\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

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