{"id":38121,"date":"2020-07-03T00:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T16:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38121"},"modified":"2021-12-28T01:13:43","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:13:43","slug":"%e5%81%8f%e5%b7%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%af%94%e6%83%b3%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%ad%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38121","title":{"rendered":"\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u81f4\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lung-cancer-ct-scan.jpg\" alt=\"\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u81f4\u547d\" width=\"500\" height=\"330\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u5289\u5927\u7dad<\/strong><span 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href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=83356\">\u4e0d\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u679c<\/a>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0cAI\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u6cd5\u8f14\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u626f\u5f8c\u817f\u7684\u8173\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u6703\u5c07\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6027\u547d\u7f6e\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5e36\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6709\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u78ba\u8a3a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u786c\u662f\u6bd4\u5973\u5b69\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a2e\u74dc\u5f97\u74dc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9AI\u4e4b\u8655\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u5c0d\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u8b80\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=79277\">\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u6e2c\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5404\u7a2e\u8a0a\u606f\u8f09\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u5373\u6642\u4e14\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u8cc7\u6599\u9810\u8655\u7406\u55ae\u5143\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7f6e\u5668\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u55ae\u5143\u53ca\u8f38\u51fa\u55ae\u5143\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u8457\u624b\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5c64\u9762\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c64\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8457\u624b\uff08\u53d6\u6a23\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u6b0a\u53ca\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=81781\">\u4fee\u6539\uff0f\u66f4\u63db\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/a>\u6216\u662f\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u9084\u662f\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8996\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c0d\u5206\u985e\u5668\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u88dc\u511f\u4e5f\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u628aAI\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u4e00\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6578\u64da\u3002\u6c34\u80fd\u8f09\u821f\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u8986\u821f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8b93AI\u9019\u8258\u8239\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u822a\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u524d\u6bcf\u4f4dAI\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8981\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D. Nelson, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unite.ai\/ai-models-trained-on-sex-biased-data-perform-worse-at-diagnosing-disease\/\">AI Models Trained On Sex Biased Data Perform Worse At Diagnosing Disease<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Unite.AI<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A. Larrazabal, N. Nieto, V. Peterson, D. Milone and E. Ferrante, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/23\/12592\">Gender imbalance in medical imaging datasets produces biased classifiers for computer-aided diagnosis<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, vol. 117, no. 23, pp. 12592-12594, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>B. Krawczyk, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13748-016-0094-0\">Learning from imbalanced data: open challenges and future directions<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Progress in Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 221-232, 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u524d\u9019\u500b\u842c\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u7522\u751f\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u865e\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u7be9\u9078\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u624d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7528\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6210\u6548\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u5931\u8861\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u6709\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[2535,173,5508,5509],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/lung-cancer-ct-scan.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38123,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38121\/revisions\/38123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}