{"id":38105,"date":"2020-07-22T00:00:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T16:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38105"},"modified":"2021-12-27T15:34:42","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T07:34:42","slug":"%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92%e5%85%a8%e5%af%ab%e5%9c%a8%e8%87%89%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38105","title":{"rendered":"\u60c5\u7dd2\u5168\u5beb\u5728\u81c9\u4e0a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/facial-expression-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u60c5\u7dd2\u5168\u5beb\u5728\u81c9\u4e0a\uff1f\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u5101\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81c9\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u7de8\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u81c9\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7d71\u4e00\u8207\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002Ekman\u7b49\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u81c9\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u7de8\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u81c9\u808c\u8089\u5283\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u5341\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u55ae\u5143\uff08Action Unit\uff0cAU\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5716d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7de8\u78bc\u6210AU 6\u548cAU 12\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8868\u60c5\u2500\u2500\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u50b7\u5fc3\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u9a5a\u8a1d\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83970\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/facial-recognition-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"661\" height=\"619\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aL. Barrett et al, 2019 &amp; Y. Tian et al, 2001.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u8868\u60c5\u5230\u60c5\u7dd2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5047\u8a2d\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u8edf\u5df2\u7d93\u63a8\u51fa\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5075\u6e2c\u7684API\uff08Application Programming Interface\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ecb\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u50b3\u7167\u7247\uff0cAPI\u6703\u56de\u50b3\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u82e5\u70baFBI\u6240\u63a1\u7d0d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6355\u4f5c\u8cca\u5fc3\u865b\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4efd\u5b50\u6216\u5acc\u72af\u7b49\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u83ab\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u7684Lisa Barrett\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u56de\u9867\u73fe\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u7531\u300c\u8868\u60c5\u63a8\u8ad6\u60c5\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8207\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u8490\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u7136\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8868\u60c5\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5f9e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u770b\u5230\u76ba\u7709\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u50b7\u5fc3\uff0c\u6012\u77aa\u8457\u93e1\u982d\u5c31\u662f\u61a4\u6012\u7b49\u8f15\u7387\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7d66\u4e88\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6a5f\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516d\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u60c5\u6b78\u985e\u5230\u591a\u500b\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b58\u5225\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7522\u751f\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u62db\u52df\u5169\u7fa4\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff08\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u82f1\u570b\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u865b\u64ec\u300d\u8868\u60c5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u591a\u65bc\u516d\u7a2e\u9078\u9805\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u56db\u7a2e\u2500\u2500\u800c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u2500\u2500\u8868\u60c5\u662f\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5171\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5169\u7d44\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u60c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u60c5\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u537b\u4e0d\u552f\u4e00\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u60c5\u666e\u904d\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9a55\u50b2\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u8868\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u537b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u7d0d\u5165\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u8868\u60c5\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83971\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-83971 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/facial-recognition-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"459\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b04\u662f\u808c\u8089\u4f7f\u7528\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u71b1\u5340\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b04\u5247\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u81c9\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u7de8\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6b04\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u8a72\u8868\u60c5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aR. Jack et al, 2016.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Barrett, L., Adolphs, R., Marsella, S., Martinez, A., &amp; Pollak, S. (2019). Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements.\u00a0<em>Psychological Science In The Public Interest<\/em>,\u00a0<em>20<\/em>(1), 1-68. doi: 10.1177\/1529100619832930<\/li>\n<li>Jack, R., Sun, W., Delis, I., Garrod, O., &amp; Schyns, P. (2016). Four not six: Revealing culturally common facial expressions of emotion.\u00a0<em>Journal Of Experimental Psychology: General<\/em>,\u00a0<em>145<\/em>(6), 708-730. doi: 10.1037\/xge0000162<\/li>\n<li>Tian, Y., Kanade, T., &amp; Cohn, J. (2001). Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis.\u00a0<em>IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence<\/em>,\u00a0<em>23<\/em>(2), 97-115. doi: 10.1109\/34.908962<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u81c9\u7684\u808c\u8089\u80fd\u5920\u69cb\u6210\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u4f86\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\uff08FBI\uff09\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08TSA\uff09\u7684\u63a2\u54e1\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u7df4\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u8868\u60c5\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u6050\u6016\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u7b49\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u53c3\u8003\u81c9\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u5167\u759a\u548c\u6094\u6068\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[1341,5495,4887],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/facial-expression-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38107,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38105\/revisions\/38107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}