{"id":38097,"date":"2020-08-07T00:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T16:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38097"},"modified":"2021-12-27T15:29:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T07:29:30","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e5%be%80%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af3-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38097","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u5f80\u5c08\u5bb6\u5fc3\u667a\u4e4b\u8def(3\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u901a\u5f80\u5c08\u5bb6\u5fc3\u667a\u4e4b\u8def(3\/3)\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0fPhilip E. Ross\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u9ec3\u69ae\u68cb<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2006\u5e749\u6708\u7b2c55\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a13\u7df4\u5f97\u4ee5\u9020\u5c31\u5929\u624d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u5bb6\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8cfd\u9580\u81ea\u5275\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c10\u5e74\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6b77\u7d9310\u5e74\u7684\u5bd2\u7a97\u82e6\u8b80\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u795e\u7ae5\uff0c\u50cf\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u754c\u7684\u83ab\u672d\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u754c\u7684\u8cbb\u96ea\uff08Bobby Fischer\uff09\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u8d77\u6b65\u5f97\u65e9\u3001\u7528\u529f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u5929\u624d\u6578\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u96fb\u8166\u5c0e\u5411\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8cfd\u5c40\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u524d\u4eba\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u5c0d\u624b\u5c0d\u5f08\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u70ba\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8cbb\u96ea\u57281958\u5e74\u4ee515\u6b72\u5e7c\u9f61\u7372\u5f97\u7279\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\u982d\u929c\u5f8c\uff0c\u98a8\u5149\u4e00\u6642\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9019\u9805\u7d00\u9304\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u5361\u96c5\u91d1\uff08Sergey Karjakin\uff09\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d12\u6b72\u53c87\u500b\u6708\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u514b\u745e\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6f5b\u5fc3\u947d\u7814\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6301\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u8d85\u8d8a\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u71b1\u5fc3\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u6578\u842c\u5c0f\u6642\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u3001\u6253\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u3001\u73a9\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u537b\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u696d\u9918\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u6709\u4ef6\u8da3\u4e8b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u6bd4\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u68cb\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u68cb\u58eb\u6210\u9577\uff1b\u9019\u985e\u68cb\u8cfd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u68cb\u58eb\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u947d\u7814\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u5b78\u6253\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u6216\u958b\u8eca\u6642\u9032\u6b65\u795e\u901f\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u5230\u9054\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e86\u6253\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u6216\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u99d5\u7167\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5c31\u9b06\u61c8\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u958b\u59cb\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u6703\u6253\u958b\u5fc3\u667a\u4e4b\u76d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6aa2\u8996\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u4e26\u64f4\u589e\u76d2\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u671d\u8457\u5176\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u9802\u5c16\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u524d\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u70ba\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8cfd\u8dd1\u9078\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u56db\u5206\u9418\u8dd11600\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6f14\u594f\u66fe\u7d93\u53ea\u6709\u97f3\u6a02\u5927\u5e2b\u624d\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6700\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u6069\uff08John Nunn\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u7279\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u5834\u570b\u969b\u5927\u8cfd\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8cfd\u5c40\u6240\u72af\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u57281911\u5e74\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u57281993\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9078\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u68cb\u8981\u7cbe\u78ba\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u80fd\u6069\u518d\u6bd4\u8f031911\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u7e3e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u9078\u624b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cfd\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u9078\u624b\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e2100\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\u7b49\u7d1a\u8981\u4f4e\u500b\u5e7e\u767e\u5206\uff0c\u300c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u9806\u624b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u300d\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u96d6\u7136\u8981\u5f37\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u9078\u624b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5dee\u9060\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u4e0d\u904e\u8a71\u53c8\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u5361\u5e15\u5e03\u862d\u5361\u8207\u5176\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u50cf\u5df4\u54c8\u3001\u83ab\u672d\u7279\u3001\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u68cb\u6280\u4e0d\u5982\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u537b\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u725b\u9813\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u525b\u62ff\u5230\u7269\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u62b1\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u9032\u5165\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u97f3\u6a02\u5ef3\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u518d\u7df4\u7fd2\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff08\u6700\u5805\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2b\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u8c9d\u7279\u91dd\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u624b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u696d\u9918\u9078\u624b\u6216\u7279\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u68cb\u624b\uff0c\u68cb\u6280\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u8996\u89ba\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6839\u64da\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u6e2c\u5f97\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u8a55\u5224\u54e1\u9810\u6e2c\u8cfd\u99ac\u8f38\u8d0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9810\u6e2c\u8ab0\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5c08\u5bb6\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce2\u5361\uff08L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Polg\u00e1r\uff09\u5728\u5bb6\u6559\u5c0e\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u5152\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u898f\u5b9a\u7528\u529f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ad8\u9054\u516d\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u570b\u969b\u5927\u5e2b\uff08international master\uff09\u8207\u5169\u4f4d\u7279\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\u2500\u2500\u53f2\u4e0a\u5be6\u529b\u6700\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8331\u8482\u7279\uff08Judit\uff09\u4eca\u5e7430\u6b72\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5361\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u7279\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u6210\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u7279\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u6ce2\u5361\u5728\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u66f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u5929\u624d\u4fbf\u589e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\uff0c\u83ab\u672d\u7279\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5c31\u505a\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u97f3\u6a02\u5929\u624d\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5929\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u754c\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u754c\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u9760\u7684\u662f\u7af6\u722d\u78e8\u7df4\u800c\u975e\u6587\u6191\uff0c\u800c\u7236\u6bcd\u751a\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6295\u5165\u8207\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8077\u696d\u9078\u624b\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8f15\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u500b\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u6703\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8077\u696d\u8db3\u7403\u9078\u624b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u9078\u624b\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5c11\u5e74\u8db3\u7403\u968a\u6642\u5e74\u7d00\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f61\u4f86\u5f97\u5927\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u624b\u8207\u968a\u53cb\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u9ad4\u578b\u8207\u9ad4\u529b\u90fd\u6975\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u5b50\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u8d8a\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8e22\u5230\u7403\uff0c\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u4fe1\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u61c2\u5f97\u8b58\u624d\u8fa8\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u65e9\u719f\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u9760\u4e00\u5834\u7368\u594f\u6703\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7a76\u7adf\u51fa\u65bc\u5929\u751f\u3001\u9084\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u9234\u6728\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u300c\u5929\u751f\u300d\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u9078\u624b\u5361\u5e15\u5e03\u862d\u5361\uff0c\u5c31\u5439\u5653\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u9000\u5b78\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u68cb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5feb\u68cb\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7576\u6210\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8af8\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u662f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u5c0f\u5b69\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u6210\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u9019\u9805\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u754c\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u5230\u6cd5\u5b50\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u5f17\u840a\u723e\uff08Roland G. Fryer, Jr.\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee5\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u8207\u9054\u62c9\u65af\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u9322\u7576\u505a\u5831\u511f\u4f86\u523a\u6fc0\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u6b63\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u671f\u8001\u5e2b\u6703\u6e2c\u9a57\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u734e\u8cde\u662f\u5c0f\u984d\u91d1\u9322\uff0810\u621620\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u5176\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u300c\u5c0f\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b80\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u300d\u4e5f\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4ed6\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u300d(\u5b8c)<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u884c\u5bb6\u3002(\u7e8c\u524d\u6587)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[2935],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/checkmate-1511866_1920.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38098,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097\/revisions\/38098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}