{"id":38089,"date":"2020-08-10T00:00:19","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T16:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38089"},"modified":"2021-12-27T15:20:31","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T07:20:31","slug":"covid-19%e8%82%86%e8%99%90%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%93ai%e4%b9%9f%e6%84%9f%e5%86%92%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38089","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19\u8086\u8650\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8b93AI\u4e5f\u611f\u5192\u4e86\uff1f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/covid19-0.jpg\" alt=\"Covid-19\u8086\u8650\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8b93AI\u4e5f\u611f\u5192\u4e86\uff1f\uff01\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8a31\u5b88\u5091<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u75ab\u60c5\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2020<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u65e5\u81f3<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u65e5\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9031\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5546<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Amazon<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u641c\u5c0b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u540d\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u6d17\u624b\u6db2\u3001\u7d19\u5dfe\u3001<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Lysol<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6d88\u6bd2\u5674\u9727\u5291\u3001<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Clorox<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u9632\u8b77\u53e3\u7f69\u548c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">N95<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u53e3\u7f69\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6050\u614c\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u760b\u72c2\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u300c\u53e3\u7f69\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">50<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u679a\u5165\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u8e8d\u6210\u70ba<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Amazon<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6700\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u71b1\u92b7\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7576<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Covid-19<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8513\u5ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4ee5\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8cb7\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a81\u767c\u8f49\u8b8a\u76f8\u7576\u6232\u5287\u5316\u2500\u2500\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u5929\u5167\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Amazon<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4ee5\u5f80\u524d\u5341\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u624b\u6a5f\u6bbc\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u5145\u96fb\u5668\u3001\u6a02\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8dcc\u51fa\u699c\u5916\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c08\u9580\u70ba<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Amazon<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4e0a\u7684\u8ce3\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ee3\u544a\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u516c\u53f8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Nozzle<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4fbf\u7528\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u8868\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84010\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-84010 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/covid19-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"925\" height=\"630\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">2020\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u81f325\u65e5\uff0c\u5404\u570bAmazon\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u524d\u5341\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u591a\u8207\u9632\u75ab\u76f8\u95dc\uff08\u5305\u542b\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u624b\u90e8\u6e05\u6f54\u6db2\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u6c34\u7b49\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNozzle\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>2\u6708\u5e95\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u9632\u75ab\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u5167\u5c31\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5404\u570bAmazon\u641c\u5c0b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7684\u524d10\u540d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4eba\u5011\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4f86\u8ffd\u8e2a\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u2500\u2500\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u9996\u5148\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u5247\u8f03\u665a\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u75c5\u7684AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5927\u611f\u5192\u4e4b\u6642\uff0cAI\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5016\u514d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\u6578\u64da\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u96e2\u7fa4\u503c\uff08outlier\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u5927\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5eab\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8a50\u9a19\u5075\u6e2c\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u7b49\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u76f8\u7e7c\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u5bb6\u91ac\u6599\u548c\u8abf\u5473\u54c1\u4e2d\u76e4\u5546\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u7206\u589e\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u8b93\u539f\u5148\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5eab\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u6e2c\u5931\u9748\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528AI\u9810\u6e2c\u8f3f\u60c5\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u65e5\u6295\u8cc7\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u4e32\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u7a81\u7136\u6e67\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8a02\u95b1\u6236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u63a8\u85a6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5927\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7d93\u8207AI\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u96d6\u7136\u5c0e\u5165\u4e86AI\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u8b77\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\u70ba\u8f49\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u70ba\u5951\u6a5f\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\u2500\u2500\u7121\u8ad6\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u856d\u689d\u30011987\u5e74\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76e4\u4ee5\u53ca2007\u81f32008\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u7b49\u7f55\u898b\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2500\u2500\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u767c\u689d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u7684Phrasee\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6309\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u884c\u92b7\u526f\u672c\u6216Facebook\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7576Covid-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u50b3\u64ad\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u7274\u89f8\u5b98\u65b9\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6d3e\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u300d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u8209\u63aa\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u7591\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593Amazon\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u5eab\u5b58\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8abf\u6574\u5176\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u8b93\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u9001\u8ca8\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u8a02\u55ae\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5546\u5bb6\u7684\u9001\u8ca8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u6210\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8003\u616e\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9001\u8ca8\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u696d\u8005\u8003\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5728\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u653e\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u642d\u914d\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8207\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u9019\u5834\u75ab\u60c5\u6070\u597d\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>W. Heaven,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/05\/11\/1001563\/covid-pandemic-broken-ai-machine-learning-amazon-retail-fraud-humans-in-the-loop\/\">\u201cOur weird behavior during the pandemic is messing with AI models\u201d<\/a>,\u00a0<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u7a81\u767c\u884c\u70ba\u4f7fAI\u6a21\u578b\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5165\u4f86\u624b\u52d5\u6821\u6b63\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5486,4700,5487],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/covid19-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38089"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38091,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38089\/revisions\/38091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}