{"id":38053,"date":"2020-09-23T00:00:11","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T16:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38053"},"modified":"2021-12-27T11:51:43","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:51:43","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e9%9b%9e%e5%b0%be%e9%85%92%e6%9c%83%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38053","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6c7a\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u89e3\u6c7a\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u554f\u984c\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u64b0\u6587\u2571Graham P. Collins\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u738b\u6021\u6587<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2011\u5e745\u6708\u7b2c111\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u91cd\u9ede\u63d0\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u554f\u984c\u300d\u2500\u2500\u807d\u61c2\u5169\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6b63\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9032\u5c55\u4e0d\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u524d\u7684\u8001\u827e\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u804a\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5c0d\u5c71\u59c6\u8ddf\u6d3e\u7279\u8b1b\u7684\u516b\u5366\u66f4\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u8001\u827e\u8f49\u5230\u5c71\u59c6\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u4e0a\u982d\u3002\u606d\u559c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5f9e\u5169\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5608\u96dc\u8aaa\u8a71\u8072\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u4e00\u4e32\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u96fb\u8166\u9084\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a00\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u4e0a\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u8b1b\u8a71\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u8a9e\u97f3\u5206\u96e2\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u8a0a\u865f\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5224\u8b80\u8166\u90e8\u6383\u63cf\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u554f\u984c\u96e3\u5982\u767b\u5929\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u77e5\u89ba\u6280\u8853\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u2500\u2500\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96e3\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5206\u96e2\u5169\u4e32\u8aaa\u8a71\u8072\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e86\u89e3\u55ae\u4eba\u8aaa\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\u56f0\u96e3\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d44\u5408\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\u3002\u904b\u7528\u8fa8\u8b58\u55ae\u4eba\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u6aa2\u67e5\u591a\u4eba\u8a9e\u97f3\u88e1\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u8017\u6642\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u5bb4\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3\u5167\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u6210\u983b\u8b5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u90fd\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u5448\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u55ae\u4eba\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u662f\u4ee5\u97f3\u7d20\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u7d44\u6210\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8072\u97f3\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cphonemes\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7531F-OH-N-EE-M-Z\u7b49\u97f3\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u6703\u7522\u751f\u591a\u8b8a\u4f46\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u8981\u89d2\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a08\u7b97\u300cOH\u97f3\u5f8c\u9762\u8ddf\u8457N\u97f3\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u671f\u671b\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u8fa8\u8b58\u5f15\u64ce\u6703\u5c0b\u627e\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b57\u548c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\n\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u8a71\u6703\u8b93\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7206\u589e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4efb\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5404\u97f3\u7d20\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u767c\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u96e3\u5ea6\u6703\u96a8\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u6578\u76ee\u5448\u6307\u6578\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u671b\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u8a9e\u97f3\u88e1\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5206\u4f48\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u300c\u7a00\u758f\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u88e1\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u5340\u57df\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u5927\u8072\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u627e\u51fa\u97f3\u91cf\u8f03\u5927\u8005\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u529f\u592b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7a00\u758f\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u6709\u65ac\u7372\u3001\u627e\u51fa\u6377\u5f91\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8a9e\u97f3\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u53e2\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5982\u679c\u7a81\u7136\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0b\u627e\u97f3\u91cf\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5148\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u90a3\u4e9b\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u80fd\u8207\u6e05\u6670\u5340\u57df\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u96ea\u83f2\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u826f\u597d\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u57282010\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7d44\u91cd\u758a\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e26\u6bd4\u8f0310\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u96ea\u83f2\u723e\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5718\u968a\u662f\u7528\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u5f0f\u300d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8003\u616e\u6bcf\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u91cd\u758a\u7d44\u5408\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u6c92\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e0d\u72a7\u7272\u592a\u591a\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u53ea\u8a08\u7b97\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ac\u862d\u5766\u6d3e\u52d2\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7dad\u5854\u5357\uff08Tuomas Virtanen\uff09\u4ee5\u8f2a\u6d41\u9396\u5b9a\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u641c\u5c0b\uff1a\u4f30\u7b97A\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c0b\u627e\u6700\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91cb\u8072\u97f3\u7684B\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ea4\u63db\u5169\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u5766\u6d3e\u52d2\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6bd4\u96ea\u83f2\u723e\u7565\u52dd\u4e00\u7c4c\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u843d\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u8868\u73fe10\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u81ea\u52d5\u8a9e\u97f3\u5206\u96e2\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570bIBM\u83ef\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5718\u968a\u7814\u767c\u7684\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u4eba\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5206\u96e2\u56db\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e32\u6d41\u3002\u8a72\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e26\u7a7f\u63d2\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6982\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u97f3\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u84cb\u904e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u5340\u57df\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8072\u97f3\u906e\u84cb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5f97\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u8abf\u6574\u6240\u6709\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6982\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u5730\u5728\u5608\u96dc\u7684\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u4e2d\u5077\u807d\u516b\u5366\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u8a9e\u97f3\u5206\u96e2\u9084\u6709\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u805e\u6a13\u68af\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u65e5\u7d42\u5c07\u4f86\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8981\u96fb\u8166\u807d\u61c2\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5feb\u6539\u89c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5455,5456,5457],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sa0411Coll02-a2.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38055,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38053\/revisions\/38055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}