{"id":38034,"date":"2020-10-16T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38034"},"modified":"2021-12-27T11:26:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:26:07","slug":"ai%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%83%e8%88%87%e5%bc%8f%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e6%ad%a3%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38034","title":{"rendered":"AI\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6b63\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/prison.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6b63\u7fa9\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u6c5f\u5f65\u6210\u3001\u9ec3\u601d\u9f4a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u76f2\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0cApple\u651c\u624b\u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u5718\u767c\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u6578\u4f4d\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u2500\u2500Apple card\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u9ad8\u76db\u57f7\u884c\u9577David Solomon\u7a31\u4e4b\u300c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u300d\uff0c\u4e0a\u7dda\u4e0d\u5230 1.5 \u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6838\u767c\u984d\u5ea6\u4fbf\u5df2\u9054100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7136\u800c\u537b\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u696d\u5bb6David Heinemeier Hansson\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=83356\">\u5be9\u6838\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996<\/a>\uff1a\u4ed6\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u7533\u5831\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u6578\u751a\u81f3\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u76db\u6838\u767c\u7d66\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u984d\u5ea6\u537b\u6bd4\u4e08\u592b\u4f4e20\u500d\uff01\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728Apple\u806f\u5408\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaSteve Wozniak\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9ad8\u76db\u5728\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u6838\u767c\u5361\u7247\u984d\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f9e\u672a\u5c07\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u8003\u616e\u5728\u5167\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u88e1\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9678\u7e8c\u5f15\u5165\u300cCOMPAS\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8a55\u4f30\uff09\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u6cd5\u5b98\u91cf\u5211\u3002COMPAS\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\u9810\u6e2c\u8a72\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u672a\u4f86\u518d\u72af\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4f46\u8abf\u67e5\u6a5f\u69cbProPublica\u57282016\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u521d\u72af\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u6a19\u8a3b\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u88d4\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1aCOMPAS\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6c42\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c07\u7a2e\u65cf\u5dee\u7570\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u9632\u60a3\u65bc\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u898b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u2500\u2500\u5783\u573e\u9032\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u51fa\uff08Garbage in, garbage out\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u88d4\u7684\u88ab\u6355\u7387\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002COMPAS\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ef0\u8cf4\u904e\u53bb\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u4f9d\u64da\u7684AI\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u523b\u610f\u4e0d\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u6027\u5225\u6216\u7a2e\u65cf\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3001\u90f5\u905e\u5340\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u9805\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u6c42\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u6027\u8abf\u6574\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5148\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u88d4\u8207\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u6216\u8abf\u6574\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u8207\u539f\u5148\u7684\u521d\u8877\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6709\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u900f\u904e\u591a\u4eba\u8207\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5317\u6b50\u30021960\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5317\u6b50\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8207\u667a\u6167\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u53d7\u96c7\u8005\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u5176\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u666e\u904d\u611f\u5230\u53bb\u6280\u8853\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u964d\u4f4e\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u5408\u62b5\u5236\u9019\u6ce2\u6539\u9769\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5317\u6b50\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u548c\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u8457\u8a2d\u8a08\u7aef\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4ee4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u638c\u63a7\u6b0a\uff0c\u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8207\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\uff08Design with Human\uff09\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u65e9\u671f\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5171\u5275\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u65b9\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31ML\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u4e09\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\uff08Participation as Work\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7528\u6236\u8ca2\u737b\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u511f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u5916\u5305\u7db2\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08ghost workers\uff09\u5354\u52a9\u8cc7\u6599\u6a19\u8a3b\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7121\u511f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982reCAPTCHA\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7531\u4e5d\u5bae\u683c\u4e2d\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70baAI\u6a19\u8a3b\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u9867\u554f\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\uff08Participation as Consultation\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08AI\u6642\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5fb5\u8a62\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u3002\u9867\u554f\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\u80fd\u5920\u8c50\u5bcc\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u601d\u8003\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6642\u5ee3\u7d0d\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u76e3\u7406\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\uff08Participation as Justice\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u76e3\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u70ba\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684ProPublica\u63ed\u767c\u4e86COMPAS\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5176\u7d44\u7e54\u5b97\u65e8\u5373\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5229\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u5177\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u72af\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u300d\u9080\u8acb\u9019\u985e\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207AI\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u4fe1\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u793e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u554f\u984c\u5728\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5c0dAI\u504f\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff01\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548cAI\u300c\u5927\u8005\u6046\u5927\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u5c31\u58d3\u69a8\u548c\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u7522\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84164\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-84164\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/google-map-traffic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"310\" height=\"293\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGoogle Map\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4ee5Google\u5730\u5716\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1aGoogle\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u511f\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162\uff0cGoogle\u6703\u628a\u8a72\u8def\u6bb5\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u58c5\u585e\u300d\u7684\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528Google\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\u7684ML\u7b97\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u4e5f\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u6b63\u5faa\u74b0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5716\u7522\u54c1\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u4e4b\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u7a69\u7a69\u628a\u6301\u8457\u4e03\u6210\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff1b\u4f46\u4f60\u7576\u521d\u9001\u7d66Google\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u975e\u516c\u5e73AI\u7684\u842c\u9748\u4e39\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f97\u5b9c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8207\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u53d7\u8058\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6Mona Sloane\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u56db\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u8457\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u6b0a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u96e3\u514d\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u542b\u6709ML\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u591a\u534a\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u52a9\u7dad\u8b77\u6216\u662f\u6539\u9032\u73fe\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u3002ML\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u660e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u88dc\u511f\u6a5f\u5236\u6216\u662f\u7528\u6236\u9000\u51fa\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u7528\u6236\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u7528\u6236\u610f\u9858\u6216\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u52dd\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u8a73\u7d30\u76e4\u9ede\u53d7\u7522\u54c1\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5404\u65b9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u6240\u8655\u74b0\u5883\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u4f77\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u53bb\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u9020\u6210\u76f2\u9ede\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b77\u7406\u7684ML\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8aee\u8a62\u91ab\u751f\uff1f\u6216\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8aee\u8a62\u8b77\u58eb\u8207\u75c5\u60a3\uff1f\u91d0\u6e05\u5404\u7fa4\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c7a\u7b56\u66f4\u70ba\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=80057\">\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u76e3\u7406\u8a08\u756b\u8981\u5f9e\u9577\u8a08\u8b70<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u76e3\u7406\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u8a72\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5728\u9577\u671f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8a72\u5718\u9ad4\u5f9eML\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u6216\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u6301\u7e8c\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8a55\u5206\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u500b\u4eba\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4e5f\u98fd\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6a5f\u5236\u900f\u660e\u5316\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5931\u6557\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u5468\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u6557\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7684\u5931\u6557\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\uff09\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5931\u6557\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800cML\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u6a6b\u5411\u300d\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u907a\u61be\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u516c\u5e73AI\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u975e\u842c\u9748\u4e39\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u5019\u6b63\u8996\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A. Karakas, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theeconreview.com\/2019\/03\/24\/google-mapsfriendly-giant\/\">Google Maps:Friendly Giant<\/a>?\u201d,\u00a0<em>The Economics Review<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>J. Angwin, J. Larson, S. Mattu and L. Kirchner, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing\">Machine Bias<\/a>\u201c,<em>\u00a0ProPublica<\/em>, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>J. Zou and L. Schiebinger, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-05707-8\">AI can be sexist and racist \u2014 it\u2019s time to make it fair<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>K. Hao and J. Stray, , \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2019\/10\/17\/75285\/ai-fairer-than-judge-criminal-risk-assessment-algorithm\/\">Can you make AI fairer than a judge? Play our courtroom algorithm game<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>K. Hao, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/07\/31\/1005824\/decolonial-ai-for-everyone\/\">The problems AI has today go back centuries<\/a>\u201c,<em>\u00a0MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>M. Sloane, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/08\/25\/1007589\/participation-washing-ai-trends-opinion-machine-learning\/\">Participation-washing could be the next dangerous fad in machine learning<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>S. Mansoor, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5724098\/new-york-investigating-goldman-sachs-apple-card\/\">A Viral Tweet Accused Apple\u2019s New Credit Card of Being \u2018Sexist.\u2019 Now New York State Regulators Are Investigating<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Time<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\uff1f\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u5426\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5411\u516c\u5e73AI\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[1399,5434,5435,5436,5437],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prison.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38036,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38034\/revisions\/38036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}