{"id":38028,"date":"2020-10-23T00:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T16:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38028"},"modified":"2021-12-27T11:23:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:23:10","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%e5%80%91%ef%bc%8c%e8%ab%8b%e6%8a%ac%e9%a0%ad%e7%9c%8b%e7%9c%8b%ef%bc%81-%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e8%88%87%e4%b8%8d%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84ai%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38028","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u8acb\u62ac\u982d\u770b\u770b\uff01 \u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u8207\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684AI\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u8acb\u62ac\u982d\u770b\u770b\uff01<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8a31\u5b88\u5091<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6c1b\u570d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u5275\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u793e\u7fa4\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5247\u8a55\u8ad6\u662fHannah Kerner\u6295\u7a3f\u7d66\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff08Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems\uff0cNeurIPS\uff09\u5f8c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u3002Kerner\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u5e02\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Maryland, College Park\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u8b93\u5979\u611f\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u5982\u679cAI\u793e\u7fa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u89e3\u6c7a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

Kerner\u53ea\u80fd\u731c\u6e2c\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u53e3\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u65bc\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c42\u65b0\u6c42\u8b8a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u798d\u5bb3\u5b78\u8853\u5708\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u4e9b\u5fae\u6216\u90e8\u4efd\u6539\u8b8a\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u704c\u6c34\u822c\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u767c\u8868\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u8a98\u5c0e\u5f0f\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u722d\u596a\u6392\u884c\u800c\u7522\u51fa\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07AI\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5411\u4e00\u689d\u4e0d\u6b78\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7576\u524d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7136\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u773e\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u6a21\u578b\u5957\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u800c\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2019\u5e74\u4eba\u985e\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5982\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u85e5\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002AI\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5f88\u96e3\u50cf\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c07\u5176\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3001\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u5718\u968a\u96e3\u4ee5\u51fa\u982d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u56b4\u91cd\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982ImageNet\u3001\u00a0COCO<\/a>\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u8a18\u6216\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8c93\u3001\u72d7\u3001\u9ce5\u7b49\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9069\u5408\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u985e\u5225\u53cd\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u672a\u5617\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

Think Big<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u4e5d\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6328\u9913\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0cAI\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u863f\u8514\u4e00\u500b\u5751\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u5957\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u539f\u5275\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53bb\u7e2e\u5c0f\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u9593\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e26\u5962\u671b\u7acb\u7aff\u898b\u5f71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u6642\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548cAI\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684Gary Marcus\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u2026\u2026\u6700\u7d42\u61c9\u7576\u6703\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u5982\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u9032\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9700\u78ba\u4fdd\u6574\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e0d\u6703\u300e\u81ea\u6eff\u65bc\u73fe\u72c0\u300f\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u5920\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u6b21\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1aAI\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u51fd\u6578\uff08\u8a3b2\uff09\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\uff0a\u8a3b1\u3001\u539f\u6587\u70ba\u300c\u9677\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u300d\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff08local minimum\uff09\uff1a\u51fd\u6578\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u300d\uff08Global minimum\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0a\u8a3b2\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u51fd\u6578\uff08objective function\uff09\uff1a\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u5e38\u6703\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u51fd\u6578\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff08\u6216\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

H. Kerner,\u00a0\u201cToo many AI researchers think real-world problems are not relevant\u201d<\/a>,\u00a0MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Y. Bengio,\u00a0\u201cTime to rethink the publication process in machine learning\u201d<\/a>, Yoshua Bengio, 2020.<\/li>\n
  2. G. Marcus, \u201cDeep Learning: A Critical Appraisal<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0arXive.org<\/em>, 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    AI\u793e\u7fa4\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u8ffd\u5c0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5430,417,5431],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-monkeys.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38030,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38028\/revisions\/38030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}