{"id":38015,"date":"2020-11-18T00:00:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T16:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38015"},"modified":"2021-12-27T11:15:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:15:48","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38015","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u6578\u64da\u5927\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/mobile-phone-3364090_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c0f\u6578\u64da\u5927\u667a\u6167\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9ec3\u74bd\u8ed2\uff08\u6a02\u9054\u5275\u610f\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u8853\u9577\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u558a\u8457\u8981AI\u843d\u5730\u5316\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u9a45\u52d5AI\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u60f3\u8457\u8981\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u8490\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u7576\u5404\u7a2eAI\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6f14\u9032\u6642\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u601d\u8003\u904e\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8ddf\u4e0aAI\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u4f86\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u8ac7AI\u55ce\uff1f<span id=\"more-84360\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08International Data Corporation\uff0cIDC\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u5e02\u5834\u4f5c\u51fa\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063AI\u63a1\u7528\u7387\u5c07\u57282021\u5e74\u9054\u523043%\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u53f0\u7063ICT\uff08Information and Communications 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href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=84009\">AI\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u5927\u611f\u5192\u300d<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5927\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e86\u7db2\u8def\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684AI\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u898f\u907f\u6578\u64da\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684AI\u5c08\u6848\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5e7e\u5341\u7b46\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u8b93\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c0f\u6578\u64da\uff08small data\uff09\u5c07AI\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u64c1\u6709\u5c0f\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u6578\u64da\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u6578\u64da<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5c0f\u6578\u64da\u300d\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8a13\u7df4AI\u6a21\u578b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=84061\">\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Supervised learning\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u6578\u64da<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u521d\u671f\u5c0e\u5165\u6216\u80a9\u8ca0\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5584\u7528\u5c0f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93AI\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fbf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u696d\u4e3b\u8de8\u904e\u6578\u64da\u9580\u6abb\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Transfer learning\uff09\uff1a\u8b93AI\u5f9e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u96b1\u5f62\u773c\u93e1\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u6bdb\u908a\u3001\u7570\u7269\u3001\u6c23\u6ce1\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u696d\u4e3b\u82e5\u5e0c\u671b\u8a13\u7df4AI\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u7455\u75b5\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MNIST\uff08\u624b\u5beb\u6578\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6578\u64da\u3002\u624b\u5beb\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u689d\u7d0b\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u96b1\u5f62\u773c\u93e1\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5354\u52a9\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u6210\u6578\u64da\u751f\u6210\uff08Synthetic data generation\uff09\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5982GAN\uff08Generative Adversarial Networks\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u751f\u6210\u7db2\u8def\uff09\u3001VAE\uff08Variational Autoencoder\uff0c\u8b8a\u5206\u81ea\u7de8\u78bc\u5668\uff09\u6216\u6578\u64da\u64f4\u589e\u7b49\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u696d\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u5728\u5916\u6bbc\u4e0a\u6709\u522e\u50b7\u6216\u58d3\u50b7\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7b46\u96fb\uff0c\u537b\u82e6\u65bc\u7455\u75b5\u54c1\u6578\u64da\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eGAN\u5c07\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u522e\u3001\u58d3\u50b7\u5408\u6210\u5230\u826f\u54c1\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u865b\u64ec\uff09\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u54c1\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u597d\u4ee5\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4AI\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u7763\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Self-supervised learning\uff09\uff1a\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u578b\u5148\u662f\u7531\u300c\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u826f\u54c1\u6578\u64da\u5207\u5272\u6210\u7db2\u683c\u7136\u5f8c\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u5716\u50cf\u62fc\u63a5\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u985e\u5047\u554f\u984c\uff08pretext task\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u826f\u54c1\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u627e\u51fa\u7455\u75b5\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u6a23\u672c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Few-shot learning\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5e7e\u5343\u7b46\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u8b93AI\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u53bb\u6293\u53d6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6599\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u5230\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7570\u5e38\u5075\u6e2c\uff08Anomaly detection\uff09\uff1a\u53ea\u5b78\u7fd2\u826f\u54c1\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u65bc\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6311\u51fa\u504f\u96e2\u826f\u54c1\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u58d3\u4f4e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u3001\u7e2e\u77ed\u958b\u767c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee4\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u50c5\u9700\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7dda\u7684AI\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7d93\u5178\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u6620\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5c0f\u6578\u64da\u8207\u5927\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u696d\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5c11\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165AI\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u4fbf\u80fd\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u54c1\u8cea\u4ecd\u662f\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u773c\u5149\u8207\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a\u8b93\u5c0f\u6578\u64da\u6210\u70ba\u77ed\u671f\u555f\u52d5AI\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u6a5f\u5354\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u6607\u81f3\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6230\u7565\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u900f\u904eAI\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u65bd\u9038\u7b60, \u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cw.com.tw\/article\/5095677?template=transformers\">\u65e5\u672cAI\u5c08\u5bb6\u771f\u5fc3\u8a71\uff1a\u4e0d\u5ff5\u66f8\u7684\u8001\u95c6\uff0c\u6b63\u8b93AI\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316<\/a>\u3009,\u00a0<em>\u5929\u4e0b\u96dc\u8a8c<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>R. Atkinson and S. Ezell, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mapifoundation.org\/manufacturing-evolution\">Manufacturing Evolution \u2014 MAPI Foundation<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>MAPI Foundation<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Insights Team and IBM AI, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/insights-ibmai\/2020\/06\/26\/the-ai-learning-curve-by-the-numbers\/?sh=6acb80567880\">Forbes Insights: The AI Learning Curve, By The Numbers<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>A. Betancourt, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/landing.ai\/making-ai-work-with-small-data-2\">Making AI Work with Small Data<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Landing AI<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9ec3\u74bd\u8ed2\uff08\u6a02\u9054\u5275\u610f\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u8853\u9577\uff09 \u7576\u4f01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5415,5416,5417,5418,5419],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/mobile-phone-3364090_1920.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38016,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38015\/revisions\/38016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}