{"id":38012,"date":"2020-11-20T00:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T16:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38012"},"modified":"2021-12-27T11:14:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:14:39","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e8%81%af%e6%89%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%80%e4%bf%9d%e8%82%b2%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38012","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u806f\u624b\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3000\u4fdd\u80b2\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wildlife-conservation-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u806f\u624b\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3000\u4fdd\u80b2\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\" width=\"500\" height=\"335\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<header class=\"post-header clr\"><\/header>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f Balboa Crenshaw \uff08\u73fe\u8077\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u751f\u614b\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u5927\u5e45\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u91cd\u91cf\u66f4\u8f15\u3001\u98db\u884c\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7e8c\u822a\u529b\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u90ca\u5916\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u696d\u9918\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96fb\u8996\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u62cd\u651d\u58ef\u9e97\u7a7a\u62cd\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u300c\u611b\u597d\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u904b\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u512a\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u4ee3\u6b65\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u76e3\u63a7\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u90ca\u91ce\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u5404\u5f0f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e9b\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u8aaa\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u8dcb\u5c71\u6d89\u6c34\u7684\u8f9b\u52de\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u62ff\u5230\u5f71\u7247\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7368\u81ea\u9762\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7269\u7a2e\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4eba\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u9055\u6cd5\u72e9\u7375\u8005\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u7d71\u8a08\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u4ee3\u52de\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u5206\u985e\u300d\uff08classification\uff09\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5f71\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5165\u904e\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\uff0c\u82e5\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u6046\u6eab\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u8207\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u986f\u5f97\u300c\u7121\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u4e0b\u7684\u7334\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u8c79\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f15\u6613\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u591c\u665a\u6708\u5149\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u89c0\u6e2c\u591c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5f71\u50cf\u7121\u6cd5\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84373\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84373\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wildlife-conservation-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1078\" height=\"466\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u4e0b\u4e00\u68f5\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u4e5d\u96bb\u7334\u5b50\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u4e0b\uff08\u4eae\u8272\u5149\u9ede\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1azooniverse.org\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5716\u4e00\u53f3\u5716\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u8eb2\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u4e0b\u7684\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u96f2\u6735\u8207\u7e41\u661f\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u904b\u7528\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u5404\u985e\u5929\u9ad4\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u8207\u661f\u9ad4\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u5411\u68af\u5ea6\u76f4\u65b9\u5716<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84374\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-84374\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wildlife-conservation-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"523\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aS. Mallick, 2016.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u904b\u7528\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8981\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u300c\u98db\u822a\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5728\u89c0\u6e2c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8986\u84cb\u6700\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\uff1b\u7576\u62ff\u5230\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5f71\u50cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u904b\u7528\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u300c\u5075\u6e2c\u300d\u4efb\u4f55\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5247\u904b\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f86\u300c\u5206\u8fa8\u300d\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ca\u6642\u627e\u5230\u9055\u6cd5\u72e9\u7375\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u51fa\u624b\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u96fb\u8166\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52d5\u5075\u6e2c\u3001\u5206\u985e\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u65b9\u5411\u68af\u5ea6\u76f4\u65b9\u5716\u300d\uff08Histogram of oriented gradients\uff0cHOG\uff09\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f35\u8f38\u5165\u5f71\u50cf\u6703\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u70ba\u6578\u500b\u300c\u50cf\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u300d\uff08pixel cells\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u6578\u5341\u500b\u50cf\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u59828\u00d78\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u4fbf\u6709 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id=\"attachment_84375\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84375\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wildlife-conservation-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2676\" height=\"1050\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1azooniverse.org\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u7455\u75b5\u8207\u4fb7\u9650\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u4ee5\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u9ad4\u6eab\u6703\u96a8\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8b8a\u6eab\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u86c7\u3001\u70cf\u9f9c\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u6eab\u5ea6\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8207\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u76f8\u5c07\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u300c\u96b1\u85cf\u300d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u98db\u884c\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u66f4\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u8fa8\u8b58\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7fa4\u805a\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u6563\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u885b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u592a\u7a7a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e3\u8996\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u56f0\u5883\u6216\u8a31\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u4fbf\u80fd\u4e00\u4e00\u514b\u670d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u5929\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7adf\u80fd\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u662f\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u60f3\u50cf\u904e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zooniverse.org\/projects\/rossmcwhirter\/astro-ecology\/about\/research\">Astro-ecology Saving endangered animals with science from the stars<\/a>\u201c, Zooniverse.org.<\/li>\n<li>S. Longmore et al., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017IJRS...38.2623L\/abstract\">Adapting astronomical source detection software to help detect animals in thermal images obtained by unmanned aerial systems<\/a>\u201c,<em>\u00a0International Journal of Remote Sensing<\/em>, vol. 38, no. 8-10, pp. 2623-2638, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>S. Mallick, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.learnopencv.com\/histogram-of-oriented-gradients\/\">Histogram of Oriented Gradients<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<i>Learnopencv.com<\/i>, 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u76e3\u8996\u5230\u5a1b\u6a02\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba \uff08Computer vision\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7d50\u5408\u7121\u4eba\u7a7a\u62cd\u6a5f\uff08drone\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4fdd\u80b2\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ffd\u8e64\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u52d5\u5411\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9084\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u6e2c\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u300c\u63ea\u51fa\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u7375\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[494,3601,4135],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wildlife-conservation-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38014,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38012\/revisions\/38014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}