{"id":37964,"date":"2021-01-01T00:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T16:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37964"},"modified":"2021-12-27T10:45:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T02:45:05","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e9%a7%95%e8%bb%8a%e8%82%87%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%80%e8%aa%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%b2%ac%e4%bb%bb%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37964","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u8087\u4e8b\u3000\u8ab0\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/car-accident.png\" alt=\"\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u8087\u4e8b\u3000\u8ab0\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\" width=\"500\" height=\"335\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u6c5f\u5f65\u6210\u3001\u9ec3\u601d\u9f4a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u8d77\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u81f4\u6b7b\u8eca\u798d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0cUber\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u5728\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u4ee5\u6642\u901f\u7d0464\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u649e\u4e0a\u4e8649\u6b72\u7684Elaine Herzberg\u3002\u7576\u6642Herzberg\u6b63\u727d\u8457\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7a7f\u8d8a\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u8d77\u8eca\u798d\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u900f\u904e\u8eca\u4e0a\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u9084\u539f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u53f0\u6539\u88dd\u904e\u7684Volvo XC90\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u958b\u555f\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d0419\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5929\u8272\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u4f46\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u53ca\u5149\u5b78\u96f7\u9054\u5728\u649e\u64ca\u524d\u5927\u7d04\u516d\u79d2\u5373\u767c\u73fe\u4e86Herzberg\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5979\u63a8\u8457\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u6a6b\u8d8a\u99ac\u8def\uff0c\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684AI\u5148\u662f\u5c07\u5b83\u8b58\u5225\u70ba\u300c\u672a\u77e5\u7269\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u8fa8\u8b58\u70ba\u300c\u8eca\u8f1b\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u300c\u884c\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u672a\u77e5\u7269\u9ad4\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8eca\u8f1b\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u6e38\u79fb\u4e0d\u6c7a\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5224\u5b9a\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u9032\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u649e\u64ca\u767c\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u5224\u65b7\u9700\u8981\u7dca\u6025\u715e\u8eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u904eUber\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u81ea\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e3b\u52d5\u7dca\u6025\u715e\u8eca\u6216\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6025\u8f49\u5f4e\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u5c40\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5728\u8eca\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99dbRafaela Vasquez\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u6b63\u900f\u904e\u624b\u6a5f\u89c0\u770b\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u597d\u8072\u97f3\u300b\uff08<em>The Voice<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8eca\u798d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84507\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84507\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/auto-vehicle-arizona-accident-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"397\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56e0\u8eca\u798d\u800c\u8eab\u6545\u7684Herzberg\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u63a8\u8457\u4e00\u8f1b\u88dd\u6709\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u7684\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u6a6b\u5411\u7a7f\u8d8a\u99ac\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u8fe5\u7570\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4Uber\u7cfb\u7d71\u96e3\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u9032\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eca\u798d\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMarshall, 2020.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Vasquez\u88ab\u63a7\u904e\u5931\u7f6a\uff08criminal negligence\uff09\uff0cUber\u5247\u5b89\u5168\u4e0b\u838a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u8207Herzberg\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u9054\u6210\u6c11\u4e8b\u548c\u89e3\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u7684\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb\uff1aGoogle\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8Alphabet\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7121\u4eba\u8eca\u516c\u53f8Waymo\u5728\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9583\u907f\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u88ab\u9055\u898f\u95d6\u7d05\u71c8\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u649e\u7ffb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cTesla\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8eca\u798d\uff1a\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u6b63\u6253\u8457\u778c\u7761\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u65b9\u8eca\u8f1b\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u63db\u8eca\u9053\u5f8c\uff0cModel X \u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u5bdf\u89ba\u524d\u65b9\u6709\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u570d\u89c0\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u8eca\u798d\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u81ea\u99d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u76e3\u63a7\u8eca\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5c0d\u7a81\u767c\u72c0\u6cc1\u505a\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005Tesla\u5728\u8a72\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u61c9\u8ca0\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002Tesla\u4e26\u672a\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u9805\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9eUber\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u60f3\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8087\u4e8b\u7a76\u8cac\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u6b62\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uber\u81ea\u99d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5171\u540c\u8087\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8ab0\u8a72\u8ca0\u8cac\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u65e9\u5df2\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Madeleine Clare Elish\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u91dd\u5c0d\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8207\u6b78\u5c6c\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u300d\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u76e4\u6216\u5100\u8868\u5f8c\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u2014\u2014\u7d93\u5e38\u66ff\u7cfb\u7d71\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08National Transportation Safety Board\uff0cNTSB\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u5916\uff0cUber\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u898f\u5283\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u5584\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9047\u5230\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=80316\">\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u591a\u4ef0\u8cf4\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002AI\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u300c\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u8fa8\u8b58\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u3001\u6a5f\u8eca\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u300c\u8eca\u8f1b\u300d\u3002\u6a6b\u7a7f\u99ac\u8def\u7684\u98a8\u6efe\u8349\u3001\u8def\u908a1:1\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee3\u544a\u770b\u677f\u3001\u7368\u8f2a\u8eca\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u8def\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e8b\u524d\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002Uber\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u8a2d\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u8fa8\u8b58\u524d\u65b9\u7269\u4ef6\u6642\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u5e72\u9810\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u6838\u96fb\u3001\u9435\u8def\u5de5\u696d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u707d\u96e3\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300dMIT\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bBryan Reimer\u6beb\u4e0d\u8af1\u8a00\u5730\u8aaa\u9053\u300290%\u7684\u8eca\u798d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6bcf\u5e74\u4fbf\u5c0e\u81f440,000\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002Uber\u537b\u5962\u671b\u6bcf\u5c0f\u664224\u7f8e\u5143\u8058\u8acb\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b89\u5168\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b218\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u80a9\u8ca0\u4eba\u8eca\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u99d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u6ce8\u8eca\u5916\u7684\u8def\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u5099\u76e3\u8996\u8eca\u5167\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76e3\u63a7\u99d5\u99db\u54e1\u7684\u8996\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5206\u5fc3\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u51f1\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u534a\u81ea\u52d5SuperCruise\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u642d\u8f09\u4e86\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u99d5\u99db\u54e1\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u99d5\u99db\u8996\u7dda\u96e2\u958b\u9053\u8def\u592a\u4e45\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4f46Uber\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u76e3\u63a7\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u5411\u99d5\u99db\u54e1\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u591a\u65b9\u6307\u8cac\uff0cUber\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u8058\u8acbNTSB\u7684\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u5c08\u5bb6Christopher Hart\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u537b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014Uber\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u7d04300\u540d\u96c7\u54e1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u96a8\u8eca\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u99d5\u99db\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u6548\u61c9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Google 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bias\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Google\u65bc\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u8a72\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5411\u76e4\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u767c\u5c55L4\uff08\u7b2c\uff14\u7d1a\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\uff0cNHTSA\uff09\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u6703\uff08Society of Automotive Engineers\uff0cSAE\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6240\u5283\u5206\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=80289\">\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u5206\u7d1a<\/a>\uff0c\u7531L0\uff08\u7b2c\uff10\u7d1a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u624b\u52d5\uff09\u81f3L5\uff08\u7b2c\uff15\u7d1a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\uff09\u5171\u5206\uff16\u7d1a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=83901\">\u7b26\u5408L4\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca<\/a>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u904e\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230L5\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u7121\u4eba\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u5c1a\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=80033\">\u96fb\u8eca\u96e3\u984c<\/a>\u300d\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u99db\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u5f9e\u99ac\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u885d\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u9078\u64c7\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u649e\u4e0a\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u8b77\u6b04\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eca\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u715e\u8eca\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u649e\u4e0a\u524d\u65b9\u64c5\u95d6\u99ac\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u662f\u8eca\u8f1b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff1f\u662f\u649e\u4e0a\u53bb\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8ff4\u907f\uff1f\u60c5\u6cc1\u82e5\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u884c\u4e94\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u5931\u63a7\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5931\u901f\u649e\u4e0a\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6b4e\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u91d0\u6e05\u81ea\u99d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u61c9\u7528\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8087\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5225\u63d0\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u96e3\u984c\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Marshall, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/why-not-uber-charged-fatal-self-driving-car-crash\/\">Why Wasn\u2019t Uber Charged in a Fatal Self-Driving Car Crash?<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Wired<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A. Marshall and A. Davies, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/uber-self-driving-crash-arizona-ntsb-report\/\">Uber\u2019s Self-Driving Car Saw the Woman It Killed, Report Says<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Wired<\/em>, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>E. Pettersson, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-04-29\/tesla-s-autopilot-blamed-in-lawsuit-for-fatal-accident-in-japan\">Bloomberg \u2013 Are you a robot?<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Bloomberg<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Kurman and H. Lipson,\u00a0<em>Driverless \u2013 intelligent cars and the road ahead.<\/em>\u00a0The MIT Press, 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u6703\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u5c31\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u96f6\u8eca\u798d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":37965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5388,5295,5389,4135,5390],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/car-accident.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37966,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37964\/revisions\/37966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}