{"id":37957,"date":"2021-01-08T00:00:39","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T16:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37957"},"modified":"2021-12-27T10:41:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T02:41:37","slug":"ai%e5%8d%94%e5%b0%8b%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37957","title":{"rendered":"AI\u5354\u5c0b\u5916\u661f\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"AI\u5354\u5c0b\u5916\u661f\u4eba\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u64b0\u6587\uff0fBalboa Crenshaw\uff08\u73fe\u8077\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5c0b\u627e\u5730\u5916\u751f\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u52e2\u5fc5\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u8def\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u5373\u6642\u300d\u5206\u6790\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u300d\u6578\u64da\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5169\u7a2e\u5728\u5929\u6587\u754c\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5206\u6790\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\uff08Exoplanets\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u985e\u5730\u884c\u661f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u300c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u90fd\u932f\u904e\u7684\u5916\u661f\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0b\u627e\u7cfb\u5916\u985e\u5730\u884c\u661f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u70ba\u884c\u661f\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u6046\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u65c1\u6572\u5074\u64ca\uff1a\u7576\u884c\u661f\u516c\u8f49\u7e5e\u884c\u5230\u6046\u661f\u524d\u65b9\uff08\u9760\u8fd1\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5074\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u6046\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u6703\u7a0d\u7a0d\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u6046\u661f\u5728\u5404\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u4f5c\u5716\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u756b\u51fa\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u66f2\u7dda\u6703\u898f\u5f8b\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u51f9\u53e3\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u51f9\u53e3\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u7279\u5fb5\uff08feature\uff09\u7684\u5206\u985e\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u6046\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u96c6\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff08Convolutional Neural Network\uff0cCNN\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u63a8\u6e2c\u300d\u542b\u6709\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7684\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u6046\u661f\u300d\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002CNN\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\uff08Computer vision\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5716\u6a23\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\u5206\u985e\u3002\u6046\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u5716\u6a23\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u7d93\u5206\u985e\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u6046\u661f\u4eae\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u300c\u542b\u6709\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u6046\u661f\u4eae\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\uff08\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u85cd\u8272\uff09\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aShallue et al., 2018.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u78ba\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6046\u661f\u6709\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u5e7e\u9846\u884c\u661f\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u50cf\u300d\u5730\u7403\u4e86\u3002\u5149\u9760\u6046\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f97\u9760\u8457\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\u4f86\u65b7\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5927\u6c23\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6709\u6c2e\u6c23\u3001\u6c27\u6c23\u8207\u6c34\u6c7d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u6703\u5438\u6536\u6216\u653e\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7684\u300c\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\u63a8\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5730\u7403\u96f7\u540c\u3002\u800c\u5149\u8b5c\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8207\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6046\u661f\u4eae\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u55ae\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u7684\u662f\u300c\u8c9d\u5f0f\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u300d\uff08Bayesian Neural Networks\uff0c BNN\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u300c\u8c9d\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\uff08Bayes\u2019 Theorem\uff09\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u9664\u4e86\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff08\u5927\u6c23\u7d44\u6210\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53e6\u5916\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u300c\u6a5f\u7387\u300d\uff08Probability\uff09\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u6e96\u5ea6\u300d\uff08Uncertainty\uff09\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f97\u77e5\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u592a\u591a\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u7d44\u6210\u6709\u591a\u300c\u9760\u8b5c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u5de6\u5074\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u653e\u5165\u8c9d\u6c0f\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u5247\u662f\u7d93\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff09\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8a31\u542b\u6709\u6c34\uff08H2O\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846\u4e5f\u8a31\u542b\u6709\u7532\u70f7\uff08CH4\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWaldmann, 2016.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u90fd\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u7576\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u300d\u900f\u904e\u5149\u8b5c\u63a8\u6e2c\u5404\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9078\u51fa\u9069\u5408\u751f\u547d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u8de1\u8c61\u7684\u661f\u7403\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u5929\u9ad4\u6703\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u300d\u7522\u751f\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u300d\u6389\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u8457\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u5730\u5916\u751f\u7269\u6216\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u5584\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5c0d\u8457\u5929\u7a7a\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8655\u7406\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u6578\u64da\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u8868\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u641c\u5c0b\u5730\u5916\u6587\u660e\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff08Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence\uff0cSETI\uff09\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u786c\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5730\u8868\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\u5404\u65b9\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u525b\u640d\u6bc0\u7684\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u6ce2\u96fb\u6ce2\u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/a>\uff08Arecibo Observatory\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u5c08\u70baSETI\u8a08\u756b\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u827e\u502b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u9663\u5217\uff08Allen Telescope Array\uff0cATA\uff09\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u827e\u502b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u9663\u5217\u662f\u7531\u591a\u7d44\u96fb\u6ce2\u5929\u7dda\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300c\u9663\u5217\u300d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u5149\u8b5c\u6578\u64da\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aSETI Institute\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5012\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a9\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u81c2\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u5716\u56db\u4e2d\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7011\u5e03\u5716\u300d\uff08Waterfall plot\uff09\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u985e\uff1aA\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\uff1bC\u3001D\u70ba\u300c\u5c04\u983b\u5e72\u64fe\u300d\uff08Radio frequency interference\uff0cRFI\uff09\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff1bB\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9023\u7e8c\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u5916\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u7d42\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86B\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u5916\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b93\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u5730\u300d\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u56db\u3001\u827e\u502b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u9663\u5217\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7011\u5e03\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u70ba\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u5247\u70ba\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHarp et al., 2016.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. C. Shallue and A. Vanderburg, \u201cIdentifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning: A Five-planet Resonant Chain around Kepler-80 and an Eighth Planet around Kepler-90<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0The Astronomical Journal<\/em>, vol. 155, no. 2, p. 94, 2018.<\/li>\n
  2. G. Harp et al., \u201cSETI Observations of Exoplanets with the Allen Telescope Array<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0The Astronomical Journal<\/em>, vol. 152, no. 6, p. 181, 2016.<\/li>\n
  3. I. Waldmann, \u201cDreaming of Atmospheres<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0The Astrophysical Journal<\/em>, vol. 820, no. 2, p. 107, 2016.<\/li>\n
  4. SETI Institute<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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