{"id":37928,"date":"2022-01-13T00:51:52","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T16:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37928"},"modified":"2021-12-27T09:56:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T01:56:30","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e6%89%80%e9%87%80%e9%80%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%95%a4%e9%85%92%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%bf%83%e7%a8%a0%e5%a6%82%e7%b2%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37928","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u5564\u9152\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc3\u7a20\u5982\u7ca5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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officinalis<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u64da\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5634\u56bc\u6cd5\uff0c\u9760\u553e\u6db2\u6fb1\u7c89\u9176\uff08ptyalin\uff09\u5206\u89e3\u7a3b\u7c73\u80da\u4e73\uff1b\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7cd6\u5316\u6db2\u767c\u9175\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad8\u7cd6\u7684\u8461\u8404\u548c\u8702\u871c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7531\u5927\u9ea5\u6240\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u5564\u9152\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u8fd1\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u770b\u6cd5\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u7121\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff1b\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u65e9\u671f\u6ce5\u5851\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff08\u6efe\u7b52\u5370\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u689d\u72c0\u7269\u651d\u53d6\u74f6\u4e2d\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u5343\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u4eba\u98f2\u7528\u5564\u9152\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u63a8\u4f30\u7576\u5730\u5564\u9152\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u65e9\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u9650\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca6000\u81f35500\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5564\u9152\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u98f2\u98df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u966a\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u7d19\u6c99\u8349\u7d19\u6587\u737b\u548c\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u5982\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\u3001\u751c\u5564\u9152\u3001\u9435\u5564\u9152\u3001\u4e0d\u9178\u7684\u5564\u9152\u3001\u704c\u8178\u5564\u9152\u3001\u6c38\u751f\u5564\u9152\u3001\u6930\u68d7\u5564\u9152\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u570b\u5230\u65b0\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u756b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6728\u9020\u6a21\u578b\u966a\u846c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u9eb5\u5305\u5834\u548c\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u5834\u666f\u3002\u7537\u3001\u5973\u5de5\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u7a40\u7269\u78e8\u788e\u3001\u6253\u788e\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u6241\u5e73\u6216\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\uff1b\u6216\u5c07\u9eb5\u5305\u5207\u6210\u4e00\u584a\u584a\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u655e\u53e3\u7f50\u4e2d\u52a0\u71b1\u652a\u62cc\u9032\u884c\u7cd6\u5316\uff1b\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7de8\u7e54\u7c43\u904e\u6ffe\u91aa\u6db2\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ea5\u6c41\u5247\u7f6e\u5165\u9810\u71b1\u7684\u7897\u5167\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u88dd\u5b58\u65bc\u767c\u9175\u7f50\u4e2d\u767c\u9175\u3002\u5728\u9ea5\u6c41\u88dd\u7f50\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c0\u9020\u8005\u540c\u6642\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u6930\u68d7\u3001\u8461\u8404\u6c41\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6279\u5564\u9152\u88fd\u4f5c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u65b0\u4e00\u6279\u5564\u9152\u7684\u767c\u9175\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u57c3\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fb2\u6c11\u548c\u8239\u592b\u4ecd\u63a1\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c0\u9020\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u672a\u7d93\u904e\u6ffe\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7a00\u7ca5\u72c0\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5f9e3.8\u52308.1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5564\u9152\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u79be\u7a08\u6216\u662f\u9676\u7ba1\u904e\u6ffe\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ffe\u9664\u56fa\u614b\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u5ba4\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u7522\u696d\u59cb\u65bc\u65e9\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08Early Dynastic Period\uff0c\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u76db\u7522\u5927\u9ea5\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8207\u9ad8\u7cb1\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u958b\u59cb\u91c0\u9020\u5564\u9152\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u4e9b\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08Predynastic Period\uff09\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u805a\u843d\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\uff08\u5982Hierakonpolis\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u4f34\u96a8\u6210\u7d44\u706b\u5858\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u6210\u6392\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bc\u4f4e\u77ee\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u5806\u780c\u6709\u8010\u706b\u78da\u7684\u9676\u88fd\u9310\u72c0\u655e\u53e3\u5927\u91dc\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u58c1\u4e0a\u7de3\u5e38\u9644\u8457\u4e00\u5c64\u539a\u539a\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7126\u72c0\u6b98\u9918\uff0c\u5927\u91dc\u5468\u906d\u5247\u5e38\u5e03\u6eff\u78b3\u5316\u907a\u7559\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u985e\u907a\u7559\u8207\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u88fd\u4f5c\u548c\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u91dc\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u7cd6\u5316\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u91cd\u5efa\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u524d\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u91c0\u9020\u5564\u9152\u7684\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6642\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u500b\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u65e5\u82f1\u570b\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6Jiajing Wang\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4f86\u81eaHierakonpolis\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4ef6\u9676\u5668\u7684\u6b98\u9918\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u958b\u59cb\u91c0\u9020\u5564\u9152\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4e0a\u63a8\u81f3\u8ddd\u4eca5800\u81f35600\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u9676\u5668\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u4ee5\u79be\u7a08\u4f5c\u70ba\u7fbc\u548c\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u5e95\u9676\u7f50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u9802\u90e8\u65bd\u4ee5\u9ed1\u8863\u7684\u6ce5\u8cea\u9676\u676f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u98f2\u7528\uff09\u5167\u90e8\u6b98\u7559\u5747\u8207\u5564\u9152\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6fb1\u7c89\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u690d\u572d\u77f3\uff08phytoliths\uff09\u3001\u8349\u9178\u9223\u3002\u5564\u9152\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u5927\u9ea5\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6fb1\u7c89\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u98df\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u521d\u671f\u7684\u767c\u82bd\u8207\u7cd6\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u7cd6\u5316\u6db2\u66fe\u7d93\u904e\u904e\u6ffe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7372\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u5728Hierakonpolis\u7684\u767c\u6398\u6210\u679c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u696d\u5728\u524d\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u7522\u53ef\u91c0\u51fa390\u52301000\u516c\u5347\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u4f46\u91c0\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc3\u7a20\u5982\u7ca5\u3001\u751c\u81a9\u4e14\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7684\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u7576\u665a\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u897f\u6f22\u521d\u5e74\u5f35\u9a2b\u901a\u897f\u57df\u6240\u5e36\u56de\u7684\u91c0\u9152\u8461\u8404\uff08<em>Vitis vinifera ssp. vinifera<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc8\u6e56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u986f\u7136\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c31\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u9ea5\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u7063\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u8fd1\u842c\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u8b49\u64da\u898b\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u4f0a\u6717\u7684Godin Tepe\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d043500\u81f33100 BC\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\uff08\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u5e03\u5409\u7d0d\u6cd5\u7d22\u3001\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\uff09\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u58c1\u756b\u4e0a\u5747\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u4ee5\u79be\u7a08\u4f5c\u70ba\u5438\u7ba1\u651d\u53d6\u5564\u9152\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u570b\u738bNarmer\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7d71\u4e00\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u738b\u570b\u653f\u9ad4\u3002Narmer\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u738b\u671d\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u53f2\u4e2d\u7a31\u7b2c\u4e00\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u5408\u7a31\u65e9\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u7a40\u7269\u7ca5\u3002\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u8207\u91c0\u9152\u5ee0\u907a\u5740\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5927\u91dc\u4f34\u96a8\u5564\u9152\u74f6\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u63a8\u6e2c\u6b64\u985e\u5927\u91dc\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u91c0\u9152\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2021. 12. 06. Jonathan Chadwick. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-10279885\/Ancient-Egyptian-elites-drank-porridge-like-beer-5-800-years-ago-study-suggests.html\">Ancient Egyptian elites drank thick porridge-like BEER as part of their rituals and ceremonies 5,800 years ago, study suggests.<\/a><br \/>\n2009&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Patrick E. McGovern, <em>Uncorking the Past: the quest for wine, beer, and other alcoholic beverages.<\/em> Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u570b\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u6b98\u9918\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u6aa2\u9a57\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u524d\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u805a\u843dHierakonpolis\u7684\u5169\u985e\u9676\u5668\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5747\u8207\u5564\u9152\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u57c3\u53ca\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u6642\u9593\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d3800\u81f33600\u5e74\u9593\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5564\u9152\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5927\u9ea5\u8207\u5c0f\u9ea5\u91c0\u9020\u3001\u6fc3\u7a20\u5982\u7ca5\u3001\u751c\u81a9\u4e14\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002\u5564\u9152\u91c0\u9020\u696d\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u524d\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":37943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791,1026],"tags":[5375,1279,620,5377,5376],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1227.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37928"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37944,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37928\/revisions\/37944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}