{"id":37909,"date":"2022-01-06T00:17:28","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T16:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37909"},"modified":"2021-12-24T11:39:54","modified_gmt":"2021-12-24T03:39:54","slug":"%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%8c%e5%be%88%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%84%e8%a6%81%e6%9b%b4%e5%83%8f-%e6%93%ac%e6%85%8b%e8%a6%81%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%ef%bc%8c%e9%9d%9e%e8%a6%81%e8%ae%8a%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37909","title":{"rendered":"\u50cf\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u64ec\u614b\u8981\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8b66\u6212\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5f8c\u5929\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u7576\u5728\u540c\u500b\u68f2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5716\u6848\u7684\u8896\u8776\u5c6c\u8774\u8776\u6642\uff0c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u67d0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u800c\u8aa4\u98df\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u8896\u8776\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u9577\u5f97\u591a\u50cf\uff0c\u624d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a19\u904e\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff1f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587 | \u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u770b\u904e2006\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u963f\u6ce2\u5361\u7375\u9003\u300b\uff1f\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u9003\u547d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6a39\u679d\u6cbe\u53d6\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\uff08poison dart frog\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u5287\u6bd2\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6cbe\u6709\u5287\u6bd2\u7684\u6a39\u679d\u7528\u5439\u7bad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c04\u6bba\u8ffd\u6bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u6cdb\u6307\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u79d1\uff08Dendrobatidae\uff09\u7684\u9752\u86d9\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5177\u6709\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9bae\u8c54\u5916\u8868\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89ba\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u8272\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9060\u96e2\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u578b\u614b\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7db2\u7d0b\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\uff08<em>Ranitomeya imitator<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u5171\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u6709\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u5916\u8868\u548c\u8b66\u6212\u8272\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u6a21\u4eff\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8b66\u6212\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5177\u6709\u9bae\u8c54\u5916\u8868\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u6c92\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u6a21\u4eff\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff08predator\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u9bae\u8c54\u5916\u8868\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\uff1f\u5f9e\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u66f8\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73a9\u904e\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7136\u5f8c\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u624d\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5177\u6709A\u5716\u6848\u7684\u9752\u86d9\u5f88\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u770b\u5230\u6709\u540c\u4f34\u5403\u4e86\u90a3\u7a2eA\u9752\u86d9\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u5230A\u5716\u6848\u7684\u9752\u86d9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u53d6\u98df\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u6709B\u5716\u6848\u7684\u9752\u86d9\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u8a66\u904e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8b66\u6212\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5f8c\u5929\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5728\u540c\u500b\u68f2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5716\u6848\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u6642\uff0c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u67d0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u800c\u8aa4\u98df\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u800c\u8a00\u53c8\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u7260\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7260\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6c92\u547d\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5728\u540c\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u8aa4\u98df\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u751f\u7269\u7684\u578b\u614b\u4e92\u76f8\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7a46\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\uff08M\u00fcllerian mimicry\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u88ab\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7269\u7a2e\uff08model\uff09\u548c\u64ec\u614b\u8005\uff08mimic\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7db2\u7d0b\u7bad\u6bd2\u86d9\uff09\u3002\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u64ec\u614b\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u984f\u8272\u3001\u689d\u7d0b\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u6591\u9ede\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u50cf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u64ec\u614b\u6703\u8b93\u5169\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u64ec\u614b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6700\u5f8c\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u8774\u8776\u80fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u86fa\u8776\u79d1\uff08Nymphalidae\uff09\u8896\u8776\u5c6c\uff08<em>Heliconius<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8774\u8776\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u8774\u8776\uff08<em>Heliconius erato<\/em>\u548c<em>Heliconius melpomene<\/em>\uff09\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8774\u8776\u5728\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u9060\u623f\u89aa\u621a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u59ca\u59b9\u7fa4\uff08sister group\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u9059\u9060\u7684\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37923\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37923\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/13235561_MotionElements_the-red-postman.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37923\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/13235561_MotionElements_the-red-postman.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/13235561_MotionElements_the-red-postman.jpg 660w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/13235561_MotionElements_the-red-postman-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The red postman (Heliconius erato), close-up of the butterfly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f9e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u8ab2\u672c\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u5230\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\uff08genotype\uff09\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff08phenotype\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u4e00\u500b<em>Wnt A<\/em> \u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u65bc\u8896\u8776\u5c6c\u8774\u8776\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u578b\u614b\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a<em>Wnt A<\/em>\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8774\u8776\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5716\u6848\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c07<em>Wnt A<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u5254\u9664 \uff08knockout\uff09\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8774\u8776\uff0c<em>Wnt A<\/em> \u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5716\u6848\u537b\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86<em>Wnt A<\/em>\u4e4b\u5916\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u7fc5\u8180\u5716\u6848\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u5fb5\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8abf\u63a7\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u540c\u6a23\u662f<em>Wnt A<\/em> \u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5716\u6848\u537b\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9059\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7a81\u8b8a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u6f02\u8b8a\uff08genetic drift\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u518d\u8b8a\u56de\u548c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u4e0a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u5f97\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6a5f\u7387\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u9084\u662f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u8896\u8776\u5c6c\u7684\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u9060\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u300d\u90a3\u4e0d\u59a8\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8774\u8776\u5728\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u689d\u5e36\u5927\u5c0f\u8b8a\u52d5\u7e3d\u662f\u6975\u5c0f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u689d\u5e36\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u8a0a\u865f\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u8b66\u6212\u8a0a\u865f\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u8b66\u6212\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u64ec\u614b\uff08imperfect mimicry\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u6a21\u4eff\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u8b66\u6212\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Belleghem S. M. V., Roman P. A. A., Gutierrez H. C., Counterman B. A. &amp; Papa R. 2020. Perfect mimicry between <em>Heliconius<\/em> butterflies is constrained by genetics and development. <em> Royal Soc. B<\/em> 287: 20201267, doi: 10.6084\/m9.figshare.c5054655<\/li>\n<li>Chouteau M., Arias M. &amp; Joron M. (2016). Warning signals are under positive frequency-dependent selection in nature. <em> Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. <\/em>113 (8): 2164-2169, doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1519216113<\/li>\n<li>Jamie G. A. 2017. Signals, cues and the nature of mimicry.<em> Royal Soc. B<\/em> 284: 20162080, doi: 10.1098\/rspb.2016.2080<\/li>\n<li>Flanagan N. S., Tobler A., Davison A., Pybus O. G., Kapan D. D., Planas S., Linares M., Heckel D. &amp; McMillan W. O. 2004. Historical demography of M\u00fcllerian mimicry in the neotropical <em>Heliconius<\/em> <em>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.<\/em> 101 (26), doi: 10.1073\/pnas.0306243101<\/li>\n<li>Kronforst M. R. &amp; Papa R. 2015. The Functional Basis of Wing Patterning in <em>Heliconius<\/em> Butterflies: The Molecules Behind Mimicry. <em>Genetics 200<\/em> (1): 1-19, doi: 10.1534\/genetics.114.172387<\/li>\n<li>Concha C., Wallbank R. W. R., Hanly J. J., Fenner J., Livraghi L., Rivera E. S., Paulo D. F., Arias C., Vargas M., Sanjeev M., Morrison C., Tian D., Aguirre P., Ferrara S., Foley J., Pardo-Diaz C., Salazar C., Linares M., Massardo D., Counterman B. A., Scott M. J., Jiggins C. D., Papa R., Martin A. &amp; McMillan W. O. 2019. Interplay between Developmental Flexibility and Determinism in the Evolution of Mimetic <em>Heliconius<\/em> Wing Patterns. <em>Current Biology<\/em> 29 (23): 3996-4009.e4,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8b66\u6212\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5f8c\u5929\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u7576\u5728\u540c\u500b\u68f2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5716\u6848\u7684\u8896\u8776\u5c6c\u8774\u8776\u6642\uff0c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u67d0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u800c\u8aa4\u98df\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u8896\u8776\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u9577\u5f97\u591a\u50cf\uff0c\u624d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a19\u904e\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff1f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":37923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[5359,1293,5358],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/13235561_MotionElements_the-red-postman.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37909"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37927,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37909\/revisions\/37927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}