{"id":37907,"date":"2021-12-30T00:17:26","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37907"},"modified":"2021-12-24T10:29:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-24T02:29:22","slug":"%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8e%a8%e5%8b%95%e8%a5%bf%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%9e%e7%8b%a9%e7%8d%b5%e6%8e%a1%e9%9b%86%e8%80%85%e8%bd%89%e5%90%91%e8%be%b2%e6%a5%ad%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37907","title":{"rendered":"\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52d5\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u8f49\u5411\u8fb2\u696d\u5b9a\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6f2b\u9577\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u66fe\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u547c\u62c9\u6cb3\u8c37\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7576\u5730\u8ddd\u4eca20,000\u81f310,000\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u5730\u5728\u65b0\u4ed9\u5973\u6728\u671f\u6c23\u6eab\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e38\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u8f49\u5411\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u50c5\u8f03\u4eca\u65e5\u6c34\u6e96\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u5e74\u5206\u5e03\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u6e38\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5168\u5e74\u4ecd\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4f9b\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u906d\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u719f\u6089\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e0b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u4f86\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37910\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37910\" style=\"width: 273px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4534534.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37910\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4534534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4534534.jpg 273w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4534534-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aCreative commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u975e\u5e38\u665a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u5168\u7403\u516d\u5927\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u7063\u3001\u6771\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\uff08\u9ec3\u6cb3\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u548c\u907c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u9ad8\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u65e9\uff0c\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca11,000\u81f39000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff09\u5247\u56e0\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u9650\u3001\u907a\u7559\u4fdd\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u8f03\u5dee\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u9650\u8f03\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca9\/8000\u81f35000\u5e74\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u662f\u6587\u660e\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5b9a\u5c45\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5206\u5de5\u7b49\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u653e\u68c4\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6e38\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u8fb2\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6700\u65e9\u898b\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u840c\u82bd\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5929\u771f\u5730\u4ee5\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u67d0\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u822c\u770b\u6cd5\u986f\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u59cb\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u4f86\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u8f03\u65e9\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u8ff0\u90fd\u690d\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u8457\u540d\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u6208\u767b\uff65\u67f4\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Gordon Childe\uff09\u66fe\u65bc1936\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7da0\u6d32\u7406\u8ad6\uff08The Oasis Theory\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u672b\u671f\u5317\u975e\u3001\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u6f38\u8da8\u4e7e\u65f1\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e7e\u65f1\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9000\u7e2e\u81f3\u82e5\u5e72\u7da0\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9650\u7e2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u719f\u6089\u5f7c\u6b64\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u3002\u67f4\u723e\u5fb7\u6700\u521d\u50c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u52d5\u7269\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u52301952\u5e74\u624d\u53c8\u88dc\u8ff0\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u53e4\u74b0\u5883\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8207\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u672d\u683c\u7f85\u65af\u5c71\u8108\uff08Zagros Mountains\uff09\u5357\u7de3\u9032\u884c\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7531\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff65\u5e03\u840a\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Robert Braidwood\uff09\u53e6\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c71\u908a\u5047\u8aaa\uff08The Hilly Flanks Hypothesis\uff09\u3002\u5c71\u908a\u5047\u8aaa\u4e3b\u5f35\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u7063\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5c71\u5730\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u5f8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5617\u8a66\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5728\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u7063\u5c71\u5730\u908a\u7de3\u9577\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6e38\u7375\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4f4f\u6c11\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u6240\u6b32\u99b4\u5316\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u7fd2\u6027\u3002\u5c71\u908a\u5047\u8aaa\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u7406\u8ad6\u4ecd\u6df1\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u8f49\u8da8\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u7063\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u58d3\u529b\u8ad6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u3001\u76db\u5bb4\u5047\u8aaa\uff08The Feasting Hypothesis\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8cc7\u6e90\u95dc\u4fc2\u907f\u96aa\u8ad6\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u8ad6\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u96f6\u661f\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u5730\u57df\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u91cd\u5efa\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0b\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u6709\u6548\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u754c\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u50c5\u8f03\u8a8d\u540c\u8fb2\u696d\u61c9\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u7063\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53f0\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u3001Tel-Hal College\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u8499\u4f69\u5229\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5317\u90e8\u547c\u62c9\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08Hula Valley\uff09\u53e4\u54c8\u62c9\u6e56\u7554Jordan River Dureijat\u907a\u5740\u767c\u6398\u7684\u690d\u7269\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u8ddd\u4eca20,000\u81f310,000\u5e74\u9593\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bcQuaternary Science Reviews\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5728\u65b0\u4ed9\u5973\u6728\u671f\u6c23\u6eab\u8207\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u6ce2\u52d5\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e38\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u8f49\u5411\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\u5927\u5b78Dafna Langgut\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca20,000\u5e74\u524d\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\uff08Levant\uff0c\u6307\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6771\u5cb8\u7684\u8fd1\u6771\u5730\u5340\uff09\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u672b\u6b21\u51b0\u671f\u5c3e\u8072\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5730\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u51b0\u5ddd\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u4e5f\u50c5\u81f3\u591a\u8f03\u4eca\u65e5\u4f4e\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f\u4e94\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u5247\u50c5\u8f03\u4eca\u65e5\u5c11\u7d0450mm\u3002\u904e\u4e865000\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u4f7f\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u6eab\u8207\u964d\u96e8\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u8010\u71b1\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u6a44\u6b16\u3001\u590f\u6adf\u3001\u9ec3\u9023\u6728\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u9577\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8212\u9069\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f7f\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u5f8c\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Epipaleolithic\uff09\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7d0d\u5716\u592b\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff08Natufian\uff09\u7531\u6e38\u7375\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u6539\u63a1\u4ee5\u5e74\u8a08\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5b9a\u5c45\u6027\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u5efa\u9020\u77f3\u9020\u5c4b\u820d\u8207\u7ce7\u98df\u5132\u5b58\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f86\u5230\u5f8c\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5c3e\u8072\uff08\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca12,000\u81f311,000\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5168\u7403\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e7e\u71e5\u671f\uff08\u65b0\u4ed9\u5973\u6728\u671fYounger Dryas\uff09\uff0c\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u5118\u7ba1\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u986f\u8457\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u50c5\u8f03\u4eca\u65e5\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u5e74\u5206\u5e03\u5e73\u5747\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u4ecd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u53ca\u591a\u8449\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5373\u4fbf\u9000\u56de\u5230\u6e38\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u4ecd\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4f9b\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u906d\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u719f\u6089\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e0b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u4f86\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u65e5\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u672b\u671f\u5317\u975e\u53ca\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e7e\u65f1\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u767c\u6398\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u672b\u671f\u81f3\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u521d\u671f\u908a\u7de3\u5c71\u7684\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u5982\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6c96\u7a4d\u5e73\u539f\u71be\u71b1\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u5c71\u5730\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u4e14\u571f\u5730\u80a5\u6c83\u5145\u6eff\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ecb\u990a\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n2021. 11. 22. Tel-Aviv University. <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-11-climate-goaded-transition-nomadic-hunter-gatherers.html\">How climate change goaded the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherers to settlement and farming societies.<\/a><br \/>\n2005. Chris Scarre, Chapter 5 Holocene Europe, in Chris Scarre (ed), The Human Past, pp. 188-89. New York: Thames &amp; Hudson.<br \/>\n2004 Brian Fagan, People of the Earth: an Introduction to World Prehistory, pp. 215-230. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u547c\u62c9\u6cb3\u8c37\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7576\u5730\u8ddd\u4eca20,000\u81f310,000\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u5730\u5728\u65b0\u4ed9\u5973\u6728\u671f\u6c23\u6eab\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e38\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u8f49\u5411\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u50c5\u8f03\u4eca\u65e5\u6c34\u6e96\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u5e74\u5206\u5e03\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u6e38\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5168\u5e74\u4ecd\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4f9b\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u906d\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u719f\u6089\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e0b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u4f86\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":37910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[104,5352,5351],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4534534.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37907"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37913,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37907\/revisions\/37913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}