{"id":37832,"date":"2021-01-29T00:00:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T16:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37832"},"modified":"2021-12-10T11:57:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T03:57:33","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%9c%83%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97-%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e3%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd%e8%aa%aa%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37832","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5931\u6557 \u539f\u56e0\u300c\u4e0d\u597d\u8aaa\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5931\u6557<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u4f86\u81eaGoogle\u7684Alex D\u2019Amour\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u4e03\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u6557\u300c\u4e0d\u597d\u8aaa\u300d\uff08Underspecification\uff09\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u627e\u5c0b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u2019Amour\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u300c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u7d93\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6539\u8b8a\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u7522\u751f\u591a\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u6e2c\u8a66\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5408\u8a72\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5019\u9078\u8005\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Google\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8209\u624b\u4e4b\u52de\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca1\u529b\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6211\u5011\u4e9f\u9700\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576AI\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4fbf\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800cD\u2019Amour\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u7576\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\u624d\u5f8c\u77e5\u5f8c\u89ba\u7684\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

W. Heaven,\u00a0\u201cThe way we train AI is fundamentally flawed\u201d<\/a>,\u00a0MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

A. D\u2019Amour et al.,\u00a0\u201cUnderspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning\u201d<\/a>,\u00a0Arxiv.org<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n

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