{"id":37728,"date":"2021-05-28T00:00:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T16:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37728"},"modified":"2021-12-07T11:57:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T03:57:27","slug":"%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e3%80%8c%e6%bc%94%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d-%e4%bd%a0%e6%87%89%e8%a9%b2%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37728","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d \u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/decision-tree.png\" alt=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d \u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\" width=\"500\" height=\"329\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u5289\u5927\u7dad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f<span id=\"more-84858\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6309\u7167\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u512a\u5148\u63a5\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u641e\u4e86\u500b\u5927\u70cf\u9f8d\uff1a5,000\u652f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u591a\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u4e86\u9ad8\u968e\u7ba1\u7406\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u540d\u984d\u53ea\u67097\u540d\uff0c\u4f540.1%\u3002\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5ba3\u7a31\u7576\u521d\u66fe\u8aee\u8a62\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u64ec\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u9019\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u70ba\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500bAI\u6c7a\u7b56\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff08decision tree\uff09\u7684SOP\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5faa\u3002\u77e5\u540d\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u694a\u7acb\u6606\u76f4\u6279\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u54ea\u9580\u5b50\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4efdExcel\u8868\u55ae\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f9d\u9760AI\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8af8\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=84837\">\u4f01\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u8058\u50f1<\/a>\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u5047\u91cb\u7533\u8acb\u3001\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u5be9\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u76e3\u7ba1\u9019\u9805\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u300aAI\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u300b\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\uff1aAI\u5fc5\u9808\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u689d\u4ef6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cAI\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5728\u9055\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=80057\">\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u300c\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u300d<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u4e26\u53ef\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u518d\u73fe\u3002\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388Gary Marcus\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u904b\u7528AI\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u6211\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u986f\u7136\u6642\u5e38\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u76e3\u7ba1\u5be6\u5c6c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u5f37\u5236\u5be9\u67e5\u9019\u985e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b83\uff1f\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5be9\u67e5\uff1f\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ffb\u958b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em>An algorithm is a set of rules that precisely define a sequence of operations.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u98df\u8b5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u975e\u5404\u570b\u5e0c\u671b\u7acb\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u6216\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u4e00\u5957\u7d66\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff08instructions\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\uff08data\uff09\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u800c\u96fb\u8166\u6309\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u800c\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08information\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff08model\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u4ee5\u300c\u6b0a\u91cd\u300d\uff08weights\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u89c0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u986f\u5f97\u5bec\u5bb9\u8a31\u591a\uff1a\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8f38\u5165\uff08input\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u3001\u4efb\u8077\u55ae\u4f4d\u7b49\uff09\u8207\u8f38\u51fa\uff08output\uff0c\u63a5\u7a2e\u9806\u5e8f\uff09\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8cea\u6027\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u63a5\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=84090\">\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9762\u7d05\u8033\u8d64\u5730\u722d\u8ad6\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u98df\u8b5c\u3001\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u540d\u55ae\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7d50\u679c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K. Lum and R. Chowdhury, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2021\/02\/26\/1020007\/what-is-an-algorithm\/\">What is an \u201calgorithm\u201d? It depends whom you ask<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u5289\u5927\u7dad \u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f 2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":37729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5255,5256,613],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/decision-tree.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37730,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37728\/revisions\/37730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}