{"id":37701,"date":"2021-06-25T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T16:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37701"},"modified":"2021-12-07T11:43:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T03:43:04","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e9%81%8a%e6%88%b2%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92-ai%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e5%87%ba%e5%90%8c%e5%9c%8b%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e7%ab%a5%e8%88%ac%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37701","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2 AI\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u540c\u570b\u5c0f\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Peekaboo-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f9e\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2 AI\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u540c\u570b\u5c0f\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8cf4\u4f73\u6600<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bd3\u6559\u65bc\u6a02<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u502b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Allen Institute for AI\uff0cAI2\uff09\u70baAI\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u5bd3\u6559\u65bc\u6a02\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u9593\u903c\u771f\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u623f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u500bAI\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5c07\u99ac\u6876\u5438\u76e4\u3001\u756a\u8304\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u6216\u5200\u5b50\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u500bAI\u8a66\u8457\u5c07\u5176\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6700\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u6f2b\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u623f\u9593\u5167\u7684\u64fa\u8a2d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u63a8\u3001\u62c9\u62bd\u5c5c\u628a\u624b\u6216\u7246\u58c1\u3001\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u96a8\u6a5f\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576AI\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u88ab\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u99ac\u6876\u5438\u76e4\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500bAI\u4fbf\u66c9\u5f97\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc5\u9808\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u85cf\u533f\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84918\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-84918 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Peekaboo-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1240\" height=\"461\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u903c\u771f\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\uff0cAI\u6a21\u578b\u6703\u5148\u85cf\u8d77\u4e00\u689d\u9eb5\u5305\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aL. Weihs et al., 2021.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u904a\u6232\u99d5\u8f15\u5c31\u719f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7279\u5225\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6aa2\u9a57\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u865b\u64ec\u623f\u9593\u7684\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u6a23\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u6642AI2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6240\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\uff1b\u5118\u7ba1\u7576\u5834\u666f\u63db\u6210\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u623f\u9593\u5f8c\uff0cAI2\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u5f97\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u7a2eAI\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u8868\u5fb5\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Representation learning\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u5716\u7247\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u6216\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300c\u7279\u5fb5\u300d\u4f86\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u55b5\u2500\u55b5\u2500\u55b5\u2500\u300d\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u662f\u300c\u8c93\u300d\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u985e\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671bAI\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u8fa8\u300c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u7279\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5f80\u5f8c\u82e5\u9047\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u9918\u3001\u61c9\u8b8a\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5e36\u6709\u6a19\u7c64\uff08\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u5b78\u6703\u5404\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800cAI2\u5247\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u904a\u6232<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=79599\">\u4efbAI\u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u672c\u80fd\u300d<\/a>\uff08cognitive primitives\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pee-ka-boo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u672c\u80fd\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662fYouTube\u6216TikTok\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300cWhat the Fluff\u300d\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5148\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u5bf5\u7269\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u72d7\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u62c9\u8d77\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u906e\u63a9\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u8996\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u5728\u653e\u624b\u8b93\u5e03\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u8eb2\u9032\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u623f\u9593\u3002\u5f9e\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u5bf5\u7269\u72ac\u90fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u8a1d\u8207\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u524d\u5c0b\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u5bf5\u7269\u300c\u61a8\u50bb\u300d\u884c\u5f91\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u57fa\u672c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u672c\u80fd\u2500\u2500\u7269\u9ad4\u6046\u5b58\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Jean Piaget\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u5927\u7d04\u57282\u6b72\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cAI2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9084\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u754c\u5b9a\u51fa\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u908a\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6309\u7167\u9592\u7f6e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba\u623f\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u5716\u7247\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u9019\u7a2e\u6309\u7167\u5171\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u70ba\u7269\u4ef6\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fPiaget\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4eba\u985e\u57287\u523011\u6b72\u6642\u624d\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u300d\uff08seriation\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-84919 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Peekaboo-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1240\" height=\"297\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u719f\u6089\u904a\u6232\u5f8c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff08\u5f9e\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff09(1) \u676f\u5b50\u662f\u653e\u5728\u76d2\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u76d2\u5b50\u5916\uff1f(2) \u676f\u5b50\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f(3)\u676f\u5b50\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f(4) \u54ea\u4e00\u5340\u584a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u66f4\u5927\uff1f\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aL. Weihs et al., 2021.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5f9e\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b0\u7a4e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=83292\">2019\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4AI<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u537b\u662f\u653e\u5728\u300c\u627e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u85cf\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904a\u6232\u7684\u8f38\u8d0f\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cAI2\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cAI2\u660e\u8a00\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u66ab\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1a\u4e00\u4f86\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u524d\u671f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u4fdd\u8b49\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u62ff\u8457\u99ac\u6876\u585e\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u5230\u8655\u4e82\u6643\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E. Strickland, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/tech-talk\/artificial-intelligence\/machine-learning\/ai-agent-learns-about-the-world-by-gameplay\">AI Agents Play \u201cHide the Toilet Plunger\u201d to Learn Deep Concepts About Life<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L. Weihs et al., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1912.08195v3\">Learning Generalizable Visual Representations via Interactive Gameplay<\/a>\u201c, arXiv.org, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI\u5728\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5b78\u6703\u54ea\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u300c\u5927\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":37702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[616,4989,5230,5231],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Peekaboo-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37703,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37701\/revisions\/37703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}