{"id":37430,"date":"2021-11-04T00:38:47","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T16:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37430"},"modified":"2021-11-04T09:26:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T01:26:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a225-7%e3%80%91%e8%81%bd%ef%bc%8c%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37430","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2225-7\u3011\u807d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FgfezpqGUpY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8072\u97f3\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u60f1\u4eba\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u662f\u5bcc\u542b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5927\u5408\u5531\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u6191\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff0f\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u6559\u6388 \u9ec3\u5343\u82ac<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u6e6f\u6de8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: 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(rays) 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u88e1\u8b1b\u96fb\u8a71\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u7e5e\u7279\u6548<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u8072\u97f3\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u8072\u6e90\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u6c34\u807d\u5668\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u63a2\u6e2c\u5100\u5668\u7a31\u70ba\u8072\u7d0d (SONAR)\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u9707\u52d5\u8b93\u6c34\u9707\u76ea\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97ff\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u5982\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u9019\u985e\u63a5\u6536\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u7531\u5100\u5668\u300c\u4e3b\u52d5\u300d\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u8072\u7d0d\uff1b\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u8490\u96c6\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u51fa\u8072\u7684\u7a31\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u8072\u7d0d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u8072\u6e90\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d\u6c34\u807d\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8072\u6e90\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u6ce2\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u7269\u9ad4\u5f8c\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u6c34\u807d\u5668\u518d\u63a5\u6536\u8a72\u8072\u6ce2\u3002\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u537b\u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5f9e\u4eba\u8033\u807d\u4f86\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7d1b\u96dc\uff0c\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9694\u7d55\u3002\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u8033\u88e1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u500b\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5929\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u70ba\u566a\u97f3\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u66f4\u5360\u4e8685%\uff1a\u8239\u8236\u524d\u9032\u6642\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u84b8\u767c\u7684\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u6c23\u6ce1\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u58d3\u529b\u64e0\u58d3\u5f8c\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u885d\u64ca\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7a7a\u8755\u6548\u61c9\u300d(cavitation)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u566a\u97f3\u300d\u3002\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u8072\u3001\u96e8\u8072\u900f\u904e\u8072\u6ce2\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u98a8\u96e8\u4ea4\u52a0\u7684\u74b0\u7e5e\u7279\u6548\u3002\u98a8\u96e8\u5f37\u5f31\u8b5c\u51fa\u7684\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u5927\u96e8\u6bd4\u5c0f\u96e8\u5927\u4e0a10\u5206\u8c9d\u3001\u5f37\u98a8\u5728\u4f4e\u983b\u7387\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u96e8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u9069\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u5927\u5408\u5531\uff0c\u9b5a\u7fa4\u3001\u8766\u87f9\u3001\u9be8\u9b5a\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u6216\u804a\u5929\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3001\u6216\u5805\u6301\u5531\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u9b5a\u7fa4\u767d\u5929\u64c1\u6709\u4f4e\u6c89\u7684\u55d3\u97f3\u3001\u8766\u5b50\u662f\u9ad8\u97f3\u7d44\uff0c\u69cb\u7bc9\u6210\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8072\u666f 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