{"id":37422,"date":"2021-11-05T00:49:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T16:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37422"},"modified":"2021-11-05T11:25:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T03:25:24","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e5%b7%9d%e5%bb%a3%e6%bc%a2%e4%b8%89%e6%98%9f%e5%a0%86%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7%e3%80%81%e6%96%b0%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37422","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u5ddd\u5ee3\u6f22\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3001\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5c55\u671b(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e01986\u5e74\u5169\u500b\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u53d7\u4e16\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u63a2\u5c0b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u57282019\u5e74\u5e95\u6709\u6240\u65ac\u7372\u3002\u516d\u500b\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6e05\u7406\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u51fa\u571f\u6750\u6599\u9810\u671f\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u8af8\u591a\u96e3\u984c\u5e36\u4f86\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u5716\u5c31\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u53e4\u6b77\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u7c21\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u4e09\u661f\u5806K1\u3001K2\u5668\u7269\u5751\u4e4b\u65bc\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u5c0d\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8b2c\u8aa4\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37434\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37434\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37434\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/00.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/00.png 1080w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/00-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/00-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/00-683x1024.png 683w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u773e\u865f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6416\u7c43\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7531\u83ef\u5317\u4ee5\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u908a\u7de3\u63a8\u9032\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u6587\u660e\u50b3\u64ad\u8ad6\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u5143\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u8607\u79c9\u7426\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5340\u7cfb\u985e\u578b\u516d\u5927\u5340\u57df\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6eff\u5929\u661f\u6597\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u548c\u5f35\u5149\u76f4\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5708\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u660e\u63a2\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff082004\u81f32018\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5df2\u662f\u5b78\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u6771\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u5404\u5730\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u6709\u8457\u661f\u7f85\u68cb\u5e03\u4e14\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u9762\u8c8c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e0b\u66f4\u8fed\u3001\u627f\u7e7c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52d5\u5728\u300c\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff08ca. 3000-2000 BC\uff09\u6108\u8da8\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4fbf\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u590f\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u5546\u3001\u5468\u4e09\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u3001\u6c5f\u6dee\u3001\u897f\u5317\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7b49\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u7565\u5e36\u4e09\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6709\u9bae\u660e\u5730\u57df\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u907a\u5b58\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u6c11\u570b\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5169\u500b\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\uff08K1\u3001K2\uff09\u5927\u91cf\u5177\u7279\u6b8a\u9020\u578b\u5668\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u59cb\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u6240\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u5668\u7269\u5751\u6e05\u7406\u5c6c\u6436\u6551\u6027\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u8af8\u591a\u65b0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u63a2\u5c0b\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\u5e95\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5ee3\u6f22\u5e02\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u300c\u7d00\u5ff5\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u767c\u73fe90\u5468\u5e74\u300d\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u50b3\u4f86\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d42\u65bc\u56e0\u65b0\u958b\u63a2\u6e9d\u767c\u73fe\u7389\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u63a2\u52d8\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u65bcK1\u3001K2\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c55\u793a\u5340\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\uff08\u5f8c\u7de8\u865f\u70baK3\uff09\u3002K3\u8ddd\u96e2K2\u50c5\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u4e00\u5834\u70cf\u9f8d\uff0c\u539f\u4f86K1\u3001K2\u767c\u6398\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u7576\u5e74\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u5668\u7269\u5751\u5468\u906d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5728\u5751\u7684\u5468\u906d\u898f\u5283\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c55\u793a\u5340\u8207\u53c3\u89c0\u6728\u68e7\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u5f9e\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5167\u9032\u884c\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u63a2\u52d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f2a\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u78ba\u5b9a\u65bcK1\u3001K2\u5468\u906d\u53e6\u6709\u516d\u500b\u5927\u578b\u5668\u7269\u5751\uff08\u7de8\u865fK3\u81f3K8\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u767c\u6398\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u65b0\u51fa\u571f\u6750\u6599\u9810\u671f\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u8af8\u591a\u96e3\u984c\u5e36\u4f86\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u5716\u5c31\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u53e4\u6b77\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u7c21\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u4e09\u661f\u5806K1\u3001K2\u5668\u7269\u5751\u4e4b\u65bc\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u5c0d\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8b2c\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u56de\u9867<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u53c8\u7a31\u592a\u5e73\u5834\u3001\u6f22\u6d32\u3001\u5ee3\u6f22\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u59cb\u6839\u64da\u5ee3\u6f22\u5e02\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6b63\u5f0f\u7372\u5f97\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5e74\u4ee3\u67091929\u5e74\u82071931\u5e74\u4e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u898b\u65bc\u99ae\u6f22\u9a65\u3001\u7ae5\u6069\u6b63\u300a\u8a18\u5ee3\u6f22\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7389\u77f3\u5668\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8a18\u8ff0\u7576\u5730\u71d5\u59d3\u8fb2\u6c11\u65bc\u81ea\u5b85\u65c1\u6e9d\u6e20\u5e95\u90e8\u767c\u73fe\u7389\u77f3\u5668\u4e00\u5751\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u5206\u5225\u898b\u65bc\u83ef\u897f\u5354\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5b78\u8005\u6234\u8b19\uff08Daniel S. Dye\uff09\u548c\u845b\u7dad\u6f22\uff08David C. Graham\uff09\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5f15\u7528\u82f1\u7c4d\u7267\u5e2b\u8463\u7be4\u5b9c\uff08V. H. Donnithorne\uff091931\u5e74\u4e4b\u898b\u805e\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u5ee3\u6f22\u8fb2\u6c11\u767c\u73fe\u77f3\u5200\u548c\u77f3\u58c1\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6316\u6398\u6c34\u6d1e\u6642\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u5668\u7269\u3002\u6642\u4efb\u83ef\u897f\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u9577\u7684\u912d\u5fb7\u5764\u57281946\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u8a18\u8f091931\u5e74\u6625\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u71d5\u9053\u8aa0\u56e0\u6eaa\u6d41\u6de4\u585e\u6e89\u7530\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u6eaa\u6c34\u8eca\u4e7e\u6dd8\u6d5a\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u6eaa\u5e95\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u74a7\u5f62\u77f3\u74b0\u6578\u5341\u679a\uff0c\u758a\u7f6e\u5982\u7b4d\uff0c\u53e6\u65bc\u6df1\u591c\u6398\u53d6\u62fe\u5f97\u77f3\u572d\u3001\u77f3\u58c1\u3001\u7389\u742e\u3001\u7389\u5708\u3001\u77f3\u73e0\u5404\u82e5\u5e72\u3002\u71d5\u9053\u8aa0\u5076\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u7389\u77f3\u5668\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u5373\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u771f\u6b66\u6751\u6708\u4eae\u7063\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e8c\u8aaa\u5df2\u96e3\u4ee5\u78ba\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37435\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37435\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37435\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01.jpg 1269w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01-1024x781.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u6b77\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u767c\u6398\u5340\u57df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u7684\u9996\u5ea6\u8003\u53e4\u7530\u91ce\u57281934\u5e74\u845b\u7dad\u6f22\u50c5\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u5929\u7684\u767c\u6398\u5f8c\u4fbf\u505c\u9813\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u76f4\u52301953\u5e74\u56e0\u4fee\u5efa\u5bf6\u6210\u9435\u8def\u3001\u64f4\u5efa\u5ddd\u965d\u516c\u8def\u9808\u5c0d\u6cbf\u7dda\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8e5f\u9032\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u897f\u5357\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7684\u99ae\u6f22\u9a65\u59cb\u518d\u5ea6\u7387\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6708\u4eae\u7063\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u81f31963\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u8003\u53e4\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u8207\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6587\u7ba1\u6703\u4e5f\u66fe\u5206\u5225\u6d3e\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6708\u4eae\u7063\u5468\u906d\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u8a66\u6398\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u56e0\u9644\u8fd1\u78da\u5ee0\u53d6\u571f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u51fa\u9732\uff0c\u59cb\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u91ce\u8f49\u5f80\u4f4d\u65bc\u6708\u4eae\u7063\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u76f4\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\u7d04600\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u5806\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u5730\u8868\u6700\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u8d77\u4f0f\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u571f\u5806\uff0c\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u9802\u90e8\u70ba\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u9577\uff0c\u6771\u897f\u7a84\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8655\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u65c1\u7530\u5730\u7d0410\u516c\u5c3a\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u9032\u884c\u56db\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba1980\u81f31981\u5e74\u30011982\u5e74\u30011984\u81f31985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1985\u81f31986\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u548c\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u81f31981\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u6398\u6536\u7a6b\u9664\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u5ea7\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u65e9\u3001\u665a\u5169\u7d44\u7684\u623f\u5740\u8207\u4e0a\u842c\u4ef6\u6a19\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5206\u671f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u758a\u58d3\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6839\u64da\u758a\u58d3\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u5167\u5668\u7269\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u5f9e\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u671f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u51fa\u571f\u907a\u7559\u98a8\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5169\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u9593\u4ea6\u9694\u8457\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9593\u9699\u5c64\uff0c\u6545\u63a8\u6e2c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u671f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u53bb\u8f03\u9060\uff1b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u907a\u7559\u98a8\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u5dee\u7570\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u898b\u660e\u986f\u5730\u627f\u8972\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6545\u63a8\u6e2c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u671f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7dca\u76f8\u9023\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7684\u5206\u671f\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u4e09\u661f\u5806III\u5340\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5e7e\u6b21\u5c0d\u4e09\u661f\u5806I\u3001II\u5340\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u9732\u5247\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u6587\u5316\u5c64\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u56db\u671f\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u767c\u6398\u8005\u6839\u64da\u9676\u5668\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u300c\u56db\u671f\u8aaa\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37436\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37436\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37436\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-768x715.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37436\" 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