{"id":37396,"date":"2021-10-27T00:25:02","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T16:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37396"},"modified":"2021-10-15T11:35:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T03:35:48","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%ae%9a%e5%ba%8f%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37396","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u6c5f\u624d\u5065<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u7a76\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4f86\u6709\u81ea\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ac7\u8d77\u8fd1\u4ee3\u907a\u50b3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e(Gregor Mendel)\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7406\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba \u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u6703\u5c0f\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u690d\u7269\u6388\u7c89\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u907a\u50b3\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u53bb\u4e16\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u7b46\u8a18\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u9020 \u5c31\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u300c\u4e09\u4eba\u518d\u767c\u73fe\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u751a\u662f\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u859b\u4e01\u683c(Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger)\u300c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\u5927\u54c9\u4e4b\u554f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5316\u7d04\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u89e3\u69cb\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9867\u76fc\u81ea\u96c4\u7684\u50b2\u7136\u96c4\u5716\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u89e3\u69cb\u4e86DNA\u6838\u9178\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u81ea\u9673\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u63a2\u5fae\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u66ff\u5f80\u5f8c\u71e6\u7136\u5927\u8d77\u3001\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u92ea\u4e86\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u66fe\u520a\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u3008\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3009\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u51f1\u52d2(Evelyn Keller)\uff0c\u5c08\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u627e\u5c0b\u4e00\u7a2e\u5305\u5c71\u5305\u6d77\u7684\u666e\u9069\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u6027\u4fbf\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u806f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u627e\u5c0b\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u9069\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u96d6\u7136\u9ede\u51fa\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4ee5\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u63a2\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u9069\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u751f\u547d\u6574\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7121\u6bd4\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8da8\u529f\u6c42\u5229\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u6027\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u9032\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u51e1\u7279(Craig Venter)\u7387\u5148\u516c\u5e03\u4e00\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u66ff\u4ed6\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u585e\u96f7\u62c9\u516c\u53f8\u6436\u5f97\u4e86\u5546\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u64cd\u63a7\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u540d\u5229\u722d\u9010\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u534a\u77e3\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u7d05\u71d2\u7345\u5b50\u982d\u300d\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u4f8b\u55bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u628a\u8c6c\u505a\u6210\u7d05\u71d2\u7345\u5b50\u982d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8c6c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u8b02\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u5176\u8a73\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b58\u5f97\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u554f\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1f\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u597d\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1f\u671d\u5411\u751f\u7269\u5316\u7d04\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5929\u6a5f\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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