{"id":37363,"date":"2021-10-12T00:25:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T16:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37363"},"modified":"2023-06-05T16:55:43","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T08:55:43","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%83%e8%aa%aa%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e6%af%94%e5%9c%b0%e5%bf%83%e8%aa%aa%e5%bc%b7%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e8%a3%a1%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%bc%e8%ab%87%e5%ad%94%e6%81%a9%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e5%93%a5%e7%99%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37363","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7a76\u7adf\u6bd4\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5f37\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u517c\u8ac7\u5b54\u6069\u7684\u300a\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3009&#038;\u3008\u5f81\u670d\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5360\u661f\u5927\u5e2b\uff1a\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/140dLtlKeZU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u3008\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7a76\u7adf\u6bd4\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5f37\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u517c\u8ac7\u5b54\u6069\u7684\u300a\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5230\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u66f4\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u820a\u6709\u843d\u4f0d\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u8ff0\u53ca\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u6c34\u661f\u9006\u884c\u8207\u7192\u60d1\u5b88\u5fc3\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5747\u8f2a\u548c\u672c\u8f2a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u884c\u661f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u672c\u8f2a\u7684\u5c0f\u5713\u5708\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u8f2a\u53c8\u6cbf\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u5747\u8f2a\u7684\u8f03\u5927\u5713\u5708\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8996\u9006\u884c\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u300d\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9019\u5957\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u76f8\u7576\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u9032\u884c\u5929\u6587\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u758a\u5e8a\u67b6\u5c4b\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5341\u5206\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7c21\u6f54\u6709\u529b\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7b49\u884c\u661f\u7686\u4ee5\u5713\u5f62\u8ecc\u9053\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u904b\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b54\u6069\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u78b0\u4e0a\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e0d\u7b26\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5167\u7a0d\u4f5c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u7b26\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4e0d\u4f46\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5f97\u6bd4\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u67d0\u8655\u8aa4\u5dee\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5225\u8655\u5f15\u8d77\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u9677\u5165\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u6bd4\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u66f4\u70ba\u4fd0\u843d\u3001\u5408\u5b9c\u3001\u7c21\u7d04\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u66f4\u7f8e\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65b0\u5178\u7bc4\u80fd\u5426\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u8207\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u54c1\u5473\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5411\u4f86\u5f88\u96e3\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b54\u6069\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6eab\u4f2f\u683c (Steven Weinberg) \u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u300b (To Explain the World) \u4e5f\u6301\u985e\u4f3c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u9805\u6975\u70ba\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u5404\u884c\u661f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u8996\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u5404\u500b\u884c\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u9032\u884c\u300c\u5fae\u8abf\u300d\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff1b\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u602a\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u53ca\u516c\u8f49\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4e00\u8209\u89e3\u91cb\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8b49\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u512a\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6839\u64da\u5176\u7f8e\u5b78\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u5730\u515c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff08\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u672c\u8f2a\u8207\u5747\u8f2a\uff09\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u628a\u624b\u3001\u8173\u3001\u982d\u7b49\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u6e4a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u770b\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u537b\u8ddf\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u642d\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u751f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u624d\u80fd\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5404\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5178\u7bc4\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u66f4\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u3008\u5f81\u670d\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5360\u661f\u5927\u5e2b\uff1a\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u662f\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e09\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7cbe\u78ba\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u5728 1609 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1601 \u5e74\u610f\u5916\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u7814\u7a76\u706b\u661f\u904b\u884c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5728 1609 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u65b0\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u300b (Astronomia nova) 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