{"id":37292,"date":"2021-09-27T10:30:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T02:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37292"},"modified":"2021-10-04T19:37:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:37:31","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%b5%aa%e6%bd%ae%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37292","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial Intelligence\uff0cAI\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u79d1\u666e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u5169\u500b\u5c37\u5c2c\u8655\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9b4f\u6fa4\u4eba\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u967d\u660e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u667a\u6167\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b2018\u5e744\u6708\u7b2c580\u671f<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37289\">\u7e8c\u524d\u6587<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u5408\u6210\u51fd\u6578\u53ca\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37293\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37293\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37293 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u3002-1024x419.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u3002-1024x419.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u3002-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u3002-768x314.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u3002.png 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u9f52\u8f2a2\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u70ba\u9f52\u8f2a1\u76840.5 \u500d\u3001\u9f52\u8f2a1\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u70ba\u9f52\u8f2a3\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u6545\u9f52\u8f2a2\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u70ba\u9f52\u8f2a3\u76840.5\u00d73=1.5\u500d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u7684\u78ba\u80fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u80fd\u5c07\u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578\u5c0d\u53c3\u6578\u5fae\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u51fd\u6578\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u6216\u908f\u8f2f\u8ff4\u6b78\uff08logistic regression\uff09\uff0c\u5fae\u5206\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u7b97\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6240\u7528\u7684\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff08artificial neural network\uff09\u5c31\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u8907\u96dc\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u800c\u64ca\u4e4b\uff1a\u5148\u5c07\u5927\u554f\u984c\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5404\u500b\u64ca\u7834\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u6578\u5b78\u6b78\u7d0d\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6709\u7121\u7aae\u591a\u500b\u5f0f\u5b50\u8981\u8b49\u660e\uff1f\u4e0d\u8981\u7dca\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u7dda\u6027\u4ee3\u6578\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6709\u7dda\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u7d44\u5408\uff1b\u800c\u5408\u6210\u51fd\u6578\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u51fd\u6578\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u672c\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u6210\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u5408\u6210\u51fd\u6578\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\uff08Chain rule\uff09\uff0c \u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5408\u6210\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u908f\u8f2f\u8ff4\u6b78\u6216\u8005\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u592a\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u4e0d\u5920\u7528\uff1f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u51fd\u6578\u4e00\u5c64\u4e00\u5c64\u5408\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u8b8a\u8907\u96dc\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5fae\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u4ea4\u7d66\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u8aaa\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u8981\u9760\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Back Propagation\uff09\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u6f6e\u7684\u6642\u4e0b\u7528\u8a9e\uff08buzzword\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52d5\u5fae\u5206\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u9006\u9c57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e00\u9805\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8a08\u7b9756\u00d7123\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\u771f\u7684\u628a123\u500b56\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u8981\u8a08\u7b97216\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u771f\u7684\u8981\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u628a16\u500b2\u4e58\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u771f\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u554f\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8e29\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u8655\u8b8a\u4e0d\u9a5a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u9023\u9396\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7dda\u6027\u4ee3\u6578<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7d44\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u76f4\u89ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7dda\u6027\u7d44\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u670d\u6c23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7dda\u6027\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u8def\u4e0a\u7e5e\u500b\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u5230\u7dda\u6027\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff1a\u53bb\u5e02\u5834\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u8cb7\u300c1\u6253\u86cb\u30017\u9846\u860b\u679c\u30011\u888b\u9e7d\u30011\u5305\u7c73\u300d\uff1b\u91ab\u5e2b\u958b\u7acb\u8655\u65b9\u300c\u6bcf\u9910\u98ef\u5f8c2\u7c92\u9ec3\u85e5\u4e38\u30011\u7c92\u767d\u85e5\u4e38\u30015c.c.\u900f\u660e\u85e5\u6c34\uff0c\u767c\u71d2\u6642\u52a0\u4e0a\u534a\u9846\u7d05\u8272\u85e5\u4e38\u300d\uff1b\u7092\u83dc\u6642\u300c\u534a\u5319\u9e7d\u30011\u5319\u6cb9\u30013\u9846\u849c\u982d\u300d\uff1b\u8a02\u4f4d\u300c6\u5f35\u5927\u4eba\u30014\u5f35\u5b78\u751f\u7968\u30013\u5f35\u8001\u4eba\u7968\u300d\uff1b\u8a02\u8cfc\u8863\u670d\u300c5\u4ef6S\u30013\u4ef6M\u30012\u4ef6L\u30012\u4ef6XL\u300d\uff1b\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u300c2\u500b\u57f9\u6839\u86cb\u30011\u500b\u539f\u5473\u86cb\u9905\u30011\u500b\u863f\u8514\u7cd5\u30013\u676f\u7d05\u8336\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u898f\u5f8b\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u4ee5\u52a0\u6cd5\u53ca\u7d14\u91cf\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u6771\u897f\u300d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7d14\u91cf\u4e58\u6cd5\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8aaa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300cn\u500bXX\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002n\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u7d14\u91cf\uff0c\u800cXX\u5c31\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u52a0\u6cd5\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f1\u9846\u860b\u679c\u8ddf3\u9846\u6a58\u5b50\u80fd\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u7b97\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u7b97\u9322\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\uff0c\u5f9e\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u7dda\u6027\u7a7a\u9593\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u7dad\u5ea6\u91d1\u9322\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6709\u8cb7\u4e00\u9001\u4e00\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u3002\u5c31\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u6578\u5b78\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7dda\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u5be6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u7a4d\u9019\u985e\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u5feb\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u8a31\u591a\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\u758a\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\u4e0d\u6703\u57ae\u6389\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6703\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u9084\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\u7684\u77e9\u9663\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9b54\u6cd5\u8207\u6578\u5b78<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6a5f\u7387\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8ac7\u8ac7\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\u9ede\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4f50\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Mark Elliot Zuckerberg\uff09\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u8207AI 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u5e7b\u89ba\u8207\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u5982\u540c\u4f50\u4f2f\u683c\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c30\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Oscar 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