{"id":37192,"date":"2021-09-13T10:00:43","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T02:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37192"},"modified":"2021-10-04T19:36:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:36:35","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e7%a8%b1%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37192","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u6c7d\u8eca\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u99ac\u300d\uff1b\u98db\u6a5f\u98db\u5f97\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u9ce5\u300d\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u672c\u9818\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08Artificial Intelligence\uff0cAI\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u674e\u570b\u5049\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6578\u5b78\u6240\u517c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09<br \/>\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b2018\u5e744\u6708\u7b2c580\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5275\u9020<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u7531\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\uff08John McCarthy\uff09\u8b1b\u8d77\u3002\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u986f\u9732\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c24 \u6b72\u5f9e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Princeton University\uff09 \u62ff\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u4e26\u5728\u840a\u592b\u8b1d\u8328\uff08Solomon Lefschetz\uff09\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u5c04\u5f71\u7b97\u5b50\u8207\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u300b\uff08<em>Projection Operators and Partial Differential\u00a0Equations<\/em>\uff09\u30021955 \u5e74\uff0c \u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u7372\u8058\u70ba\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b78\u9662\uff08Dartmouth College\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c9 \u6708\u5411\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u590f\u5b63\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u8a8d\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u9996\u5275\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u653e\u68c4\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u8f49\u5f80\u5168\u65b0\u9818\u57df\uff0c \u5176\u5be6\u6709\u7aef\u502a\u53ef\u5faa\u30021952 \u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u64d4\u4efb\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u590f\u8fb2\uff08Claude Shannon\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u590f\u8fb2\u7de8\u8f2f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08automata\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u590f\u8fb2\u5f8c\u4f86\u5e6b\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u727d\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u6642\u7576\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u6848\u4eba\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u4e8b\u591a\u88ab\u5f8c\u4eba\u6de1\u5fd8\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u5728\u7d00\u5ff5\u7814\u8a0e\u670350\u5468\u5e74\u6642\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u300c\u8c4e\u7acb\u9bae\u660e\u65d7\u5e5f\uff08nail the idea to the mast\uff09\u300d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5acc\u590f\u8fb2\u592a\u504f\u62bd\u8c61\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ff4\u907f\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u706b\u7d05\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7dad\u7d0d\uff08Norbert Wiener\uff09\u767c\u660e\u7684\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Cybernetics\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5acc\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u9084\u727d\u626f\u985e\u6bd4\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u9858\u8207\u597d\u8faf\u7684\u5927\u8001\u4ea4\u624b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u60f3\u51f8\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u91cd\u8907\u5225\u4eba\u7528\u904e\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u8a0a\u606f\u8655\u7406\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u8c4e\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9019\u9762\u9bae\u660e\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6293\u4f4f\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u7403\u3002\u547d\u540d\u8981\u300c\u6027\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300d\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u540d\u7a31\u96d6\u6027\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u66ff\u5167\u5bb9\u756b\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u5728\u7d93\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u88e1\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u81c6\u6e2c\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u80fd\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u7d66\u4e88\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u6a21\u64ec\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ef0\u4ed7\u9810\u8a2d\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u80fd\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u7d66\u4e88\u63cf\u8ff0\u300d\u9808\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4f3c\u6709\u9084\u7121\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u5b88\u5169\u5b9c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300d\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8457\u91cd\u5546\u696d\u884c\u92b7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8208\u8870\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u5e36\u982d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u6280\u5de7\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7531\u524d\u5169\u6b65\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u986f\u7136\u6df1\u5f97\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u771b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba11956 \u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u591a\u9ebc\u65b0\u7a4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u7d93\u8cbb\u8207\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u5065\u5eb7\u8301\u58ef\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u5152\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u525b\u597d\u5f97\u5230\u5929\u6642\u7737\u9867\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6beb\u7121\u9810\u8b66\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c1957 \u5e7410 \u6708\u8607\u806f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u53f2\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u653e\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8b66\u89ba\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7d93\u8cbb\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u5f37\u5316\u570b\u9632\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u7d93\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u662f\u9594\u65af\u57fa\uff08Marvin Minsky\uff09\uff0c1958 \u5e74\u4ed6\u8207\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u5011\u5006\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u4f3a\u6a5f\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\u60f3\u6210\u7acb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u7576\u4e3b\u7ba1\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d8\u66f8\u3001\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5361\u6a5f\u3001\u5169\u4f4d\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u3002\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e0d\u50c5\u99ac\u4e0a\u7b54\u61c9\uff0c\u9084\u540c\u6642\u5949\u9001\u4ed6\u5011\u516d\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u65b0\u589e\u7d93\u8cbb\u591a\u990a\u4e86\u516d\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e0d\u77e5\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u641e\u65b0\u82b1\u6a23\u5427\uff01\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u865f\u7a31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6a5f\u5668\u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5e6b\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u95b1\u8b80\u8607\u806f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u9632\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u9577\u5e74\u6339\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u81ea\u5f9e\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u767c\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u8ecd\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6709\u6548\u5f15\u8d77\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u5de5\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6487\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u65b0\u5b78\u79d1\u547d\u540d\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9ede\u904e\u65bc\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u671f\u671b\u904e\u9ad8\u3002\u7576\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u9322\u6295\u9032\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u6548\u5f80\u5f80\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u5148\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u9858\u666f\u6642\uff0c\u71b1\u6f6e\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6703\u8870\u6e1b\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u904e\u5e7e\u56de\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u9084\u6b77\u7d93\u5169\u6b21\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u52301980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u9010\u6f38\u856d\u689d\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300d\u8faf\u8b49\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e2016 \u5e74AlphaGo \u6253\u6557\u570d\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b\u674e\u4e16\u4e6d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6d6a\u982d\u7c21\u76f4\u52e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u64cb\u30022005 \u5e74\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u9810\u8a00\u5bb6\u5eab\u8332\u5a01\u723e\uff08Kurzweil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5947\u9ede\u81e8\u8fd1\u300b\uff08<em>The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology<\/em>\uff09\u66f8\u4e2d\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u6beb\u7121\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4eca\u5929\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6df1\u5165\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u88e1\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u96b1\u59d3\u57cb\u540d\u300d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6a19\u7c64\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6253\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ee5\u77e5\u8b58\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3001\u300c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u632f\u8208\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u514b\u670d\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u96e3\u95dc\u3002\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9594\u65af\u57fa\u8207\u6d3e\u666e\u7279\uff08Seymour Papert\uff09\u57281969 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6975\u5927\u7684\u300a\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u300b\uff08<em>Perceptron<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u8655\u7406\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9818\u8896\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6383\u5730\u51fa\u9580\u3002\u4eca\u6614\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300d\u88e1\u501f\u6bbc\u4e0a\u5e02\u9e79\u9b5a\u7ffb\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u98fd\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\u589e\u5ee3\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u986f\u73fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u672c\u61c9\u5728\u9810\u671f\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u50cf\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08Turing test\uff09\u6240\u7784\u6e96\u7684\u4e0d\u9650\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8ddd\u96e2\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u9084\u76f8\u7576\u9059\u9060\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9810\u671f\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7522\u54c1\u7fd2\u6163\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u5728\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5834\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9000\u96b1\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c7d\u8eca\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u99ac\u300d\uff1b\u98db\u6a5f\u98db\u5f97\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u9ce5\u300d\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u672c\u9818\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":37194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5049,3772,3293],"tags":[5037,5050,5051,5043],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Dartmouth-College.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37192"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37192"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37249,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37192\/revisions\/37249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}