{"id":37142,"date":"2021-09-06T10:00:02","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T02:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37142"},"modified":"2021-10-04T19:36:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:36:10","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e8%87%89%e8%be%a8%e8%ad%98%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9b%a3%e8%88%87%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37142","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u7a81\u7834\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u80fd\u529b\u55ce\uff1f\u4ee5\u55ae\u5f35\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u60f3\u8981\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u8996\u89ba\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u65e9\u3002\u4f46\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8207\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u832b\u832b\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u76f8\u7247\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u7d66\u5b83\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff01<\/strong><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u694a\u5bb6\u8f1d\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u8166\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u9ec3\u4e16\u660e\u3001\u5433\u601d\u6a3a<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b2013\u5e742\u6708\u7b2c518\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u5f9e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5716\u6797\uff08Turing\uff09\u65bc1950 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u6a5f\u5668\u6709\u7121\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5716\u6797\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u8cea\u8a62\u8005\u7684\u8a62\u554f\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e86\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u9ea5\u5361\u897f\uff08John McCarthy\uff09\u57281956 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u8ce6\u4e88\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u7528\u4e14\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u72af\u932f\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8a18\u53d6\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u72af\u932f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6a5f\u5668\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u767c\u751f\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u932f\u8aa4\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u66fe\u7d93\u906d\u9047\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u4ee5\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7d66\u4e88\u6a5f\u5668\u4e00\u4e9b\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u53ca\u544a\u77e5\u8abf\u6574\u6e96\u5247\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002John McCarthy \u8209\u8fa6\u96fb\u8166\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u5927\u8cfd\uff0c\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u9ad8\u624b\u4e00\u6c7a\u52dd\u8ca0\u3002IBM \u4e5f\u57281997 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u85cd\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u738b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u985e\u4e0b\u68cb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u738b\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0cIBM \u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u4e00\u65b0\u4f5c\u300c\u83ef\u751f\u300d\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u300c\u83ef\u751f\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u61c2\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u83ef\u751f\u300d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u76ca\u667a\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76eeJeopardy \u4e2d\uff0c\u6230\u52dd\u4e8c\u4f4d\u76ca\u667a\u51a0\u8ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u6a5f\u5834\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u67e5\u9a57\u901a\u95dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08eGate\uff09\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u53ea\u8981\u5148\u5728\u6a5f\u5834\u7533\u8acb\u8a3b\u518a\u4e26\u6309\u6307\u7d0b\u53ca\u4eba\u81c9\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u4eba\u529b\u81ea\u52d5\u901a\u95dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65c5\u5ba2\u8981\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u95dc\u5361\u70ba\u5c07\u8b77\u7167\u653e\u5728\u8b80\u5361\u6a5f\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u5206\u6383\u7784\u8fa8\u8b58\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u95dc\u5361\u5247\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u81ea\u52d5\u8a08\u7b97\u6bd4\u5c0d\u81c9\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u53ca\u773c\u7403\u7279\u5fb5\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u624d\u53ef\u901a\u95dc\u3002\u82e5\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u518d\u4ee5\u6307\u7d0b\u8fa8\u8b58\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65bc\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4f55\u8b02\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u81c9\u5075\u6e2c\uff08Face Detection<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f9e\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u4eba\u81c9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u8fa8\u8b58\u4eba\u81c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51fa\u4eba\u81c9\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u74b0\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u81c9\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u7387\u518d\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\uff08Face Identification<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f9e\u4e00\u7fa4\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eN\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u518d\u5206\u6210\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u5bc6\u9589\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5247\u9650\u5b9a\u70ba\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u81c9\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7167\u7247\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u76e3\u8996\u5668\u62cd\u5230\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4f86\u6293\u5c0f\u5077\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37159\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37159\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37159 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002-1024x447.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002-1024x447.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002-768x335.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002.png 1225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u81c9\u9a57\u8b49\uff08 Face Verification Authentication<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u81c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u5176\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5982\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e8c\u9078\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u81c9\u9a57\u8b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u9580\u7981\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u78ba\u8a8d\u6216\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u8a2d\u7f6ePIN\u78bc\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u89e3\u9396\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u5225\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff08Gender Estimation<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u81c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u90fd\u5f88\u5ee3\u3002\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u9580\u7981\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u67d0\u5e7e\u5929\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u5973\u6027\/ \u7537\u6027\u9867\u5ba2\u4eba\u6578\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e74\u9f61\u4f30\u6e2c\uff08Age Estimation<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u81c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u4f30\u6e2c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u4f30\u6e2c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u6613\u5f9e\u4eba\u81c9\u5916\u89c0\u5c31\u53ef\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u5916\u89c0\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u4e5f\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f30\u6e2c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc0\u76ee\u5206\u7d1a\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868\u60c5\u8fa8\u8b58\uff08Facial Expression Recognition<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u81c9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u8fa8\u8b58\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u60c5\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u751f\u6c23\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u3001\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u9ad8\u8208\u3001\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7b49\u516d\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u76f8\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fae\u7b11\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u62cd\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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