{"id":37062,"date":"2021-09-24T00:04:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T16:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37062"},"modified":"2021-09-02T16:28:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:28:38","slug":"1846-%e5%b9%b4-9-%e6%9c%88-23-%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%80%e6%b8%ac%e8%ad%89%e5%af%a6%e6%b5%b7%e7%8e%8b%e6%98%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=37062","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e5d\u6708\u30111846 \u5e74 9 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff1a\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b49\u5be6\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5b58\u5728"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1846 \u5e74 9 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff1a\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b49\u5be6\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09<\/strong>\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u725b\u9813\u65bc 17 \u4e16\u7d00\u95e1\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u6cd5\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff1a\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u3002\u9810\u6e2c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u6a02\u7dad\u8036\uff08Urbain Le Verrier\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6a02\u7dad\u8036\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08John Couch Adams\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7368\u7acb\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff1a\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u65bc 1612\/1613 \u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u6717\u5f97\uff08Jerome Lalande\uff09\u65bc 1795 \u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u8d6b\u6b47\u8033\uff08John Herschel\uff09\u65bc 1830 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u661f\u3002\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u6642\uff0c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u6b63\u5012\u884c\u904b\u8f49\uff08\u5373\u660e\u986f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u7684\u904b\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u4f3c\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u8d6b\u6b47\u8033\u4e5f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u70ba\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37075\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37075\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37075\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0009.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0009-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0009-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0009-250x250.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA\/JPL<br \/>\u6a02\u7dad\u8036\uff08Urbain Le Verrier\uff09\u548c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08John Couch Adams\uff09\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u7167\u7247\u662f\u7531\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u4e8c\u865f\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u5168\u5f71\u50cf\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u65bc 2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5091\u5bc6\u68ee\uff08David Jamieson\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7576\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u61f7\u7591\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5091\u5bc6\u68ee\u5728\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u7c3f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u4fbf\u689d\uff0c\u65bc 1613 \u5e74 1 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u300c\u80cc\u666f\u661f\u300d\u7684\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u52a0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8b93\u5091\u5bc6\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5f9e\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b 1 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u8ffd\u8e64\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u66fe\u7d93\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u661f\u7403\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5c0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u884c\u661f\u65bc 1821 \u5e74\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u74e6\u723e\uff08Alexis Bouvard\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u5929\u6587\u8868\uff0c\u5217\u6709\u6839\u64da\u725b\u9813\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u884c\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u548c\u5929\u6587\u8868\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u65bc 1781 \u5e74\u88ab\u8d6b\u6b47\u8033\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc 1847 \u5e74\u904b\u884c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u6642\u6709\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u91cd\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89c0\u6e2c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u884c\u661f\u6240\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a02\u7dad\u8036\u662f\u50be\u5411\u6709\u65b0\u884c\u661f\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1811 \u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u5df4\u9ece\u7d9c\u5408\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u00c9cole Polytechnique\uff09\uff0c\u8d77\u5148\u7814\u8b80\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8f49\u5230\u5929\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0d\u5929\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5ea6\u904e\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 1854-1870 \u5e74\uff0c\u53ca 1873 \u5e74\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u65bc 1877 \u5e74\u904e\u4e16\u6b62\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53f0\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u671f\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u62c9\u6208\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Arago\uff0c1786-1853\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u6566\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5929\u738b\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u6027\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1846 \u5e74 8 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u6a02\u7dad\u8036\u5c07\u4ed6\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u65b0\u884c\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5448\u7d66\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5beb\u4fe1\u5bc4\u7d66\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u52a0\u52d2\uff08Johann Galle\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u52d2\u7acb\u5373\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5c0d\u6e96\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c1846 \u5e74 9 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u52d2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u5728\u6a02\u7dad\u8036\u9810\u6e2c\u4f4d\u7f6e1\u5ea6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u767c\u73fe\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u82b1\u4e0d\u5230 1 \u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u5728 17 \u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u585e\u723e\uff08William Lassell\uff09\u5247\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u885b\u661f Triton\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u6a02\u7dad\u8036\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u4e5f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u505a\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u65bc 1819 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5eb7\u74e6\u8033\uff08Cornwall\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8ca7\u7aae\u4f43\u8fb2\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u8d77\u5148\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5b78\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5076\u7136\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u624d\u8b93\u4ed6\u80fd\u53bb\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u5929\u738b\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u65b0\u884c\u661f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u725b\u9813\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u90a3\u9846\u61f7\u7591\u4e2d\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ecc\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u8f14\u5c0e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8ab2\u696d\u3002\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u8ddf\u528d\u6a4b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53f0\u9577\u67e5\u5229\u65af\uff08James Challis\uff09\u8ac7\u5230\u4ed6\u65bc 1845 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u4e26\u7121\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u67e5\u5229\u65af\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u8db3\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u5047\u8a2d\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1845 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u62dc\u8a2a\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u745e\uff08George Biddell 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