{"id":36989,"date":"2021-08-26T10:00:51","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T02:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36989"},"modified":"2021-10-04T23:23:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T15:23:30","slug":"%e5%82%91%e4%bd%9b%e7%91%9e%ef%bc%8e%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93-geoffrey-hinton%ef%bc%881947-%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36989","title":{"rendered":"\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\uff0e\u8f9b\u9813 Geoffrey Hinton\uff081947-\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0cHinton\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u91cd\u5fc3\u537b\u653e\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u8e8d\u6210\u70baAI\u7684\u7814\u767c\u91cd\u93ae\u3002Hinton\u6975\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u5df2\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u5e02\u5834\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\uff08\u591a\u5c64\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u300d\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u529b\u5411\u5b78\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u63a8\u92b7\u9019\u6b3e\u65b0\u74f6\u820a\u9152\u30022012\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u7684\u5b78\u751fAlex Krizhevsky\uff0c\u4ee5AlexNet\u8d0f\u5f97\u7576\u5e74ImageNet\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8996\u89ba\u8b58\u5225\u6311\u6230\u8cfd\u51a0\u8ecd\u30022018\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u8207\u66fe\u8ffd\u96a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1LeCun\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u53cbYoshua Bengio\uff081964-\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5c0d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7372\u9812\u675c\u6797\u734e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u88d5\u9298\uff5c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u9ad8\u656c\u5802<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5be9\u8a02\uff0f\u8521\u5b97\u7ff0\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c Geoffrey\u00a0 Everest\u00a0 Hinton\u00a0 \u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6eab\u5e03\u9813\uff08Wimbledon\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u65b9 Hinton \u5bb6\u65cf\u8207\u5973\u65b9 Boole \u5bb6\u65cf\u512a\u79c0\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u5916\u7956\u7236\u662f\u8457\u540d\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u5bb6 George Boole\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u6797\u4ee3\u6578\uff08Boolean algebra\uff09\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u5e03\u6797\u908f\u8f2f\uff08Boolean logic\uff09\u2500\u2500\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1bHinton \u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u540dEverest\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684George\u00a0 Everest\uff0c\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u746a\u5cf0\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u300c\u57c3\u4f5b\u52d2\u65af\u5cf0\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u751f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86 Geoffrey Everest Hinton \u50b3\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u83ab\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8207\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u5546\u696d\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\uff0cHinton \u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6211\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5927\u6982\u5728\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u8b80\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff01\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c42\u5b78\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u9806\u5229<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u671f\uff0cHinton\u00a0 \u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u6d41\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u300d\u2500\u2500\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u9813\u5b78\u9662\uff08Clifton College\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u67d0\u5929\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u88e1\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u8d77\uff0cHinton \u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6df1\u6df1\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u300c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5927\u8166\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0cHinton\u7684\u300cAI \u6559\u7236\u4e4b\u8def\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98a8\u9806\u3002<\/p>\n

\u525b\u7562\u696d\uff0c18 \u6b72\u7684\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u653b\u8b80\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u662f Hinton\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u96e2\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u53ea\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u4f11\u5b78\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u4fee\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u5805\u6301\u7684\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u77ed\uff1a\u4e00\u5929\uff01\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5148\u5f8c\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u5e7e\u9580\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u2500\u2500\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u7684\u597d\u5947\u4fee\u7fd2\u751f\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4fee\u5b8c\u539f\u5148\u9810\u5b9a\u5169\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u2500\u2500\u6700\u7d42\u8f3e\u8f49\u4f86\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002Hinton \u8b14\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u60a3\u6709\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u7684\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7684 Hinton \u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6728\u5320\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u505a\u66f8\u67b6\u3001\u6728\u9580\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5f8c\u56de\u6b78\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u30021972 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u9032\u5165\u8607\u683c\u862d\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u51b7\u843d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u3002Hinton \u5728\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\u56de\u61b6\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u6703\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\u518d\u7d66\u6211\u516d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u6bcf\u516d\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u518d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6c92\u843d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hinton \u6295\u5165\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230 Frank Rosenblatt \u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\uff0cRosenblatt \u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u63d0\u51fa\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u300d\uff08perceptron\uff09\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u5f88\u8c50\u6eff\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u537b\u5f88\u9aa8\u611f\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4f86 Rosenblatt \u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u5c6c\u65bc\u55ae\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002Rosenblatt \u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b Marvin Minsky \u8207 Seymour Papert \u5728 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u611f\u77e5\u5668\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Perceptrons: an introduction to computational geometry<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u55ae\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u8a3b\u5b9a\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u65b7\u9001\u4e86\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u524d\u9014\uff1b\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u300d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc Hinton \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u8166\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300d\u7576\u63a1\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7dca\u8ffd\u8457\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e0d\u653e\uff1f\u7576\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u653e\u68c4\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u689d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9053\u8def\u55ce\uff1f\u300dHinton\u6de1\u7136\u53c8\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\uff01\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u51fa\u8d70\u5317\u570b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1978 \u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0cHinton \u4f86\u5230\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5339\u8332\u5821\u7684\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b78\uff08Carnegie Mellon University\uff09\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7136\u800c Hinton \u5341\u5206\u53ad\u60e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u5982\u6bba\u50b7\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u767c\u7b49\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9805\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u7c3d\u7f72\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u912d\u91cd\u5730\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c07 AI \u6b66\u5668\u5316\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0cHinton \u6bc5\u7136\u6c7a\u5fc3\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5de7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb CIFAR\uff08Canadian Institute For Advanced Research\uff09\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u5ee3\u767c\u82f1\u96c4\u5e16\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002Hinton \u65bc\u662f\u9806\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\uff0c\u5728 1987 \u5e74\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50 Ros\u2500\u2500\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u540c\u642c\u9077\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e00\u7f8e\u5206\u786c\u5e63\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u6848\u5f71\u5370\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u683c\u8a00\u300cIn God We Trust\u300d\uff08\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u795e\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u300cGod\u300d\uff08\u795e\uff09\u6539\u70ba\u300cDoD\u300d\uff08Department of Defense\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u639b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9580\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

Hinton \u6700\u5f8c\u8b49\u660e CIFAR \u7576\u521d\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u2500\u2500\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u93ae\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\u8a2d\u7acb AI \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u56e0\u70ba Hinton \u6155\u540d\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5317\u65b9\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7a31 Hinton\u4e00\u4eba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927 AI \u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u5fa9\u8208<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1986 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5925\u4f34\u2500\u2500David Rumelhart \u53ca Ronald J. Williams\u2500\u2500\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08backpropagation algorithm\uff09\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f Hinton \u767c\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f Hinton\uff08\u800c\u662f Paul Werbos \u65bc 1974 \u5e74\uff09\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709 Hinton \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6cd5\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u800c\u767c\u5149\u767c\u71b1\uff0c\u6210\u70baAI \u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8f49\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5668\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7d44\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u7684 I\/O \u55ae\u5143\uff08Input\/Output\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u63a5\u6536\u8f38\u5165\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff09\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b46\u8f38\u5165\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\uff08weight\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u55ae\u5143\u5167\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u51fd\u6578\uff08activation function\uff09\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8f38\u51fa\u2500\u2500\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08\u6b0a\u91cd\uff09\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u8f38\u5165\uff09\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u95be\u503c\uff08\u6d3b\u5316\u51fd\u6578\uff09\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u8f38\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u300c\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u85c9\u7531\u8abf\u6574\u5404\u500b\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u7db2\u8def\u770b\u4e00\u5f35\u5c0f\u72d7\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u537b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u662f\u96bb\u8c93\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u72d7\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u8c93\uff09\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u843d\u5dee\u5927\u5c0f\u4f86\u5fae\u8abf\u5404\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\u5730\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u843d\u5dee\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u66f4\u65b0\u9806\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u8f03\u6df1\u5c64\uff08\u5f8c\u65b9\uff09\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u9010\u6b65\u8abf\u6574\u81f3\u8f03\u6dfa\u5c64\uff08\u524d\u65b9\uff09\u7684\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3001\u9810\u8a2d\u5206\u985e\u5668\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08supervised learning\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

AI \u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u2500\u2500\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f Facebook \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500Yann LeCun \u4fbf\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u624b\u5beb\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ed8\u8af8\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u3002Hinton \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u2500\u2500\u800c\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08deep learning\uff09\u2500\u2500\u89e3\u6c7a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7db2\u8def\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u770b\u4f3c\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6545\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u9806\u5229\u2500\u2500Hinton\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u518d\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u5b83\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5099\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u61c9\u4ed8\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u7661\u4eba\u8aaa\u5922\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7531\u6df1\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u81f3\u6dfa\uff08\u524d\uff09\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u5c64\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\u8abf\u6574\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u9010\u6b65\u905e\u6e1b\uff1b\u96a8\u8457\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08\u5c64\u6578\uff09\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u6dfa\u5c64\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u8b8a\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u624d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u591a\u7c21\u55ae\u4f46\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7279\u5fb5\uff01\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a1\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6cd5\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u8def\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\u505c\u6eef\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\u4fbf\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Hinton \u77ac\u9593\u7531\u96f2\u7aef\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53c3\u52a0\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7e3d\u662f\u5750\u5728\u6700\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u6211\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7d42\u65bc\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u8d95\u4e0a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u51ac\u88e1\u87c4\u4f0f\u7684 Hinton\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7b49\u5230\u9ece\u660e\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

2006 \u5e74\uff0cHilton \u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u6539\u539f\u5148\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u914d\u5404\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\u518d\u9010\u4e00\u5fae\u8abf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u5404\u500b\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u9810\u5148\u8a13\u7df4\uff08pre-training\uff09\u518d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u505c\u6eef\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7db2\u8def\u300d\uff08Deep Belief Network\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7db2\u8def\u6700\u5148\u5728\u624b\u5beb\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e0a\u521d\u8a66\u557c\u8072\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57282009 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b58\u5225\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e0a\u5b8c\u52dd\u7576\u6642\u5176\u4ed6\u2500\u2500\u7121\u8ad6\u5b78\u8853\u6216\u5546\u7528\u2500\u2500\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b58\u5225\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u53c3\u8207\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u7d42\u70ba IBM\u3001\u5fae\u8edf\u6216 Google \u5ef6\u652c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Google \u6700\u5feb\u5c07\u5176\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u642d\u8f09\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u540c\u500b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u539f\u5148\u5c08\u7528\u65bc\u7e6a\u5716\u904b\u7b97\u7684 GPU\uff08Graphics Processing Unit\uff0c\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u904b\u7b97\u6838\u5fc3 CPU\uff08Central Processing Unit\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8207\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u8207\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u518d\u6b21\u8fce\u4f86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7368\u9818\u98a8\u9a37\u3002<\/p>\n

2012 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u8207\u5b78\u751fAlex Krizhevsky\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5e36\u8457\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u578b AlexNet\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5716\u50cf\u8b58AI \u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4e8b\u2500\u2500ImageNet ILSVRC \u6311\u6230\u8cfd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u7372\u52dd\uff08\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3 10%\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u958b\u59cb\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

2013 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8 DNNResearch\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6210\u54e1\uff1aHinton\u00a0 \u8207\u4ed6\u525b\u7562\u696d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u2500\u2500Krizhevsky\u8207Ilya Sutskever\uff1b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86 Google \u4e0d\u60dc\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86 Hinton \u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u9577\u6c5f\u5f8c\u6d6a\u63a8\u524d\u6d6a\uff0c\u6d6a\u9084\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9818\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0cHinton \u7684\u8173\u6b65\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b47\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u4ed6\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u2500\u2500\u4f4e\u8abf\u537b\u4e0d\u6642\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u4e4b\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n

2017 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0cHinton \u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u6703\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u606f\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u5927\u6703\u300d\uff08Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u81a0\u56ca\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8def\u7531\u300b\uff08Dynamic Routing Between Capsules<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u67b6\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u81a0\u56ca\u7db2\u8def\uff08CapsNet\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u5e03\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8209\u63a8\u7ffb\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8207\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7db2\u8def\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u81a0\u56ca\u7db2\u8def\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ecd\u8655\u5728\u5b30\u5152\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0cHinton \u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u7236\u5c07\u518d\u6b21\u6539\u5beb\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f Hinton \u6295\u5165\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4f86\u5099\u611f\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4f4d\u597d\u53cb\u2500\u2500\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u9818\u8896\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u2500\u2500Yoshua\u00a0 Bengio\u00a0 \u548cYann\u00a0 LeCun\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u675c\u6797\u734e\uff08Turing Award\uff09\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002\u9019\u500b\u582a\u7a31\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5c0d Hinton\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5805\u4fe1\u5225\u4eba\u90fd\u932f\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u89c0 Hinton \u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6295\u5165\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u7372\u5f97\u675c\u6797\u734e\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u5927\u534a\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5728\u98fd\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u51b7\u843d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9072\u9072\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u5ea6\u904e\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u56fa\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u5805\u4fe1\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u52c7\u65bc\u8207\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u6575\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e0b\u982d\uff0c\u5411 Hinton \u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bloomberg. (2018).\u00a0This Canadian Genius Created Modern AI<\/em><\/a>\u00a0[Video].<\/li>\n
  2. Geoffrey E. Hinton: Biographical Sketch<\/a>. (2020).<\/li>\n
  3. <\/u>Hernandez, D. (2014).\u00a0Meet the Man Google Hired to Make AI a Reality<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  4. Preserve Knowledge. (2017).\u00a0Meet Geoffrey Hinton, U of T\u2019s Godfather of Deep<\/em>\u00a0Learning\u00a0<\/em><\/a>[Video].<\/li>\n
  5. <\/u>Shute, J. (2017).\u00a0The \u2018Godfather of AI\u2019 on making machines clever and whether robots really will learn to kill us all?<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  6. <\/u>TensorFlow. (2019).\u00a0A Fireside Chat with Turing Award Winner Geoffrey Hinton,<\/em>\u00a0Pioneer of Deep Learning (Google I\/O\u201919)\u00a0<\/em><\/a>[Video].<\/li>\n
  7. <\/u>The Agenda with Steve Paikin. (2016).\u00a0Geoffrey Hinton: The Godfather of Deep<\/em>\u00a0Learning\u00a0<\/em><\/a>[Video].<\/li>\n
  8. <\/u>\u6587\u6458\u83cc\uff08\u6c11 107\uff09\u3002AI \u6559\u7236 Geoff Hinton \u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684 40 \u5e74<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u6210\u679c\u5167\u5bb9)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u96d6\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0cHinton\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u91cd\u5fc3\u537b\u653e\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u8e8d\u6210\u70baAI\u7684\u7814\u767c\u91cd\u93ae\u3002Hinton\u6975\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u5df2\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u5e02\u5834\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\uff08\u591a\u5c64\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u300d\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u529b\u5411\u5b78\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u63a8\u92b7\u9019\u6b3e\u65b0\u74f6\u820a\u9152\u30022012\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u7684\u5b78\u751fAlex Krizhevsky\uff0c\u4ee5AlexNet\u8d0f\u5f97\u7576\u5e74ImageNet\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8996\u89ba\u8b58\u5225\u6311\u6230\u8cfd\u51a0\u8ecd\u30022018\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u8207\u66fe\u8ffd\u96a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1LeCun\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u53cbYoshua Bengio\uff081964-\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5c0d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7372\u9812\u675c\u6797\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":36990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4986,5138,3772,3293],"tags":[5015,5016,3032],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Geoffrey-Hinton_\u5716\u50cf.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36989"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36992,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36989\/revisions\/36992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}