{"id":36954,"date":"2021-08-23T10:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T02:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36954"},"modified":"2021-10-04T23:23:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T15:23:31","slug":"%e8%89%be%e8%96%a9%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%8e%e8%89%be%e8%a5%bf%e8%8e%ab%e5%a4%ab-isaac-asimov%ef%bc%881920-1992%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36954","title":{"rendered":"\u827e\u85a9\u514b\uff0e\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b Isaac Asimov\uff081920-1992\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u7522\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5982\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u300a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u6df1\u690d\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728Asimov 1942\u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8f49\u5708\u5708\u300b\uff08<em>Runaround<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u901a\u7528AI\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\u3002\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u770b\u4f3c\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5167\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u6216\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u5957\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u88ab\u898f\u7bc4\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u9020\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/strong><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u54c1\u59a4\uff5c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u9ad8\u656c\u5802<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5be9\u8a02\uff0f\u8449\u8a00\u90fd\uff08\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5929\u624d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Asimov\u662f\u4fc4\u88d4\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u6b72\u6642\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u7cd6\u679c\u5e97\u7684\u5831\u6524\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u9a5a\u5947\u79d1\u5e7b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08<em>Astounding Science Fiction<\/em>\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u6539\u540d\u70ba<em>Analog Science Fiction and Fact<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ee3\u88a4\u661f\u7a7a\u7acb\u523b\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86Asimov\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Asimov\u6210\u7e3e\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e74\u50c5\u5341\u4e5d\u4fbf\u5f9e\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u653b\u8b80\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e86Asimov\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0cAsimov\u767c\u63ee\u6240\u9577\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u64d4\u4efb\u6c11\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\uff0cAsimov\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u9678\u8ecd\u670d\u6eff\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u5f79\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u572828\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\u56de\u6b78\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0cAsimov\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8b19\u865b\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9a55\u77dc\u81ea\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u540d\u7247\u4e0a\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u70ab\u8000\u667a\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u30021962\u5e74\uff0cAsimov\u9ad8\u5206\u901a\u904e\u300c\u9580\u85a9\u570b\u969b\u300d\uff08Mensa International\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u500b\u50c5\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u570b\u969b\u540c\u597d\u6703\u2500\u2500\u7684\u5165\u6703\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u6839\u64daAsimov\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u54e1\u904e\u5206\u8a87\u8000\u667a\u5546\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u722d\u5435\u3002\u6b63\u5982Asimov\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u77e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d\u6bd4\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u8070\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u66f4\u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u53ef\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u79d1\u666e\u4e4b\u738b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Asimov\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u6216\u4e3b\u7de8\u5341\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5168\u8077\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u9054\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u4e09\u672c\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u8a18\u8005\u554f\u904e\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u91ab\u751f\u5ba3\u544a\u4f60\u53ea\u5269\u516d\u500b\u6708\u80fd\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\u300d\uff0cAsimov\u701f\u7051\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u6253\u5b57\u6253\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u4e00\u9ede\uff01\u300d\uff08\u201cType faster!\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7522\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6a6b\u8de8\u675c\u5a01\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u5716\u66f8\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5230\u4eba\u6587\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0a\u77e5\u5929\u6587\u4e0b\u77e5\u5730\u7406\uff1b\u552f\u7368\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\u662fAsimov\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3002\u4f46Asimov\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u689d\u7406\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u908f\u8f2f\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u82e5\u771f\u51fa\u7248\u54f2\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u9326\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\uff0cAsimov\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6578\u672c\u6253\u6cb9\u8a69\u53ca\u7b11\u8a71\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8da3\u5473\u6a6b\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1957\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u767c\u5c04\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u8853\u9707\u9a5a\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u66f4\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cAsimov\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u6709\u611f\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u5beb\u4f5c\u79d1\u666e\u5c08\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u6975\u70ba\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u667a\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08<em>The Intelligent Man\u2019s Guide to Science<\/em>\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0cAsimov\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fad\u53bb\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u79d1\u666e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u7de8\u4fee\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u300a\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08<em>Asimov\u2019s New Guide to Science<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u4e4b\u4e00Robert Anson Heinlein\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679cIsaac\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u67e5\u8a62\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898bAsimov\u79d1\u666e\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u7576\u4e4b\u7121\u6127\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5927\u5e2b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u947d\u7814\u5b78\u8853\u4e4b\u9918\uff0cAsimov\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u76e1\u60c5\u5617\u8a66\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74\uff0cAsimov\u9678\u7e8c\u5411\u300a\u9a5a\u5947\u79d1\u5e7b\u300b\u6295\u7a3f\u591a\u7bc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7de8\u8f2fJohn W. Campbell Jr.\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u4f2f\u6a02\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u57281941\u5e74\u5beb\u51fa\u77ed\u7bc7\u300a\u591c\u5e55\u4f4e\u5782\u300b\uff08<em>Nightfall<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8e8b\u8eab\u4e00\u7dda\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cAsimov\u51fa\u7248\u591a\u90e8\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u8207\u300c\u57fa\u5730\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u582a\u7a31Asimov\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5169\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5211\u8b66Elijah Baley\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5925\u4f34R. Daneel Olivaw\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u770b\u4f3c\u9055\u53cd\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u3001\u651c\u624b\u63ed\u958b\u6848\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u53e4\u5178\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8fa6\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u5f9e\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u4e00\u7abaAsimov\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u9019\u5c0d\u642d\u6a94\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8a72\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u651c\u624b\u5171\u5b58\uff1f\u5728\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96c6\uff0cBaley\u8207Daneel\u4e4b\u9593\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u7a2e\u65cf\u300d\u60c5\u8abc\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662fAsimov\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u57fa\u5730\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u6b4c\u5287\u300d\uff08Space Opera\uff09\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u6558\u8ff0\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6Hari Seldon\u9810\u898b\u9280\u6cb3\u5e1d\u570b\u5373\u5c07\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u70ba\u7e2e\u77ed\u5e1d\u570b\u5d29\u6f70\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\u671f\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u65e9\u65e5\u9081\u5411\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u9280\u6cb3\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8208\u8870\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fAsimov\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505c\u6c42\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Asimov\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u79d1\u5e7b\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u2500\u2500\u96e8\u679c\u734e\uff08Hugo Award\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u591a\u500b\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u300d\uff08Robotics\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u6b63\u5b50\u300d\uff08positronic\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b78\u300d\uff08Psychohistory\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u300b\u6536\u9304\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u9810\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u904b\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53c3\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cAsimov\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5e7b\u5de8\u5320\u2500\u2500\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08science writer\uff09\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u300a2001\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u904a\u300b\uff08<em>2001: A Space Odyssey<\/em>\uff09\u539f\u8457\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u2500\u2500Arthur Charles Clarke\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u4eba\u96d6\u662f\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u537b\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u6316\u82e6\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Clarke\u5076\u7136\u5f97\u77e5\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f79\u96e3\u4e58\u5ba2\u6b63\u597d\u96a8\u8eab\u5e36\u8457\u4e00\u672c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u5247\u65b0\u805e\u8f49\u7d66Asimov\uff0c\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u7576\u6642\u5e36\u7684\u662fAsimov\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u5b89\u8a73\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e86\uff08\u7121\u804a\u5230\u7761\u8457\uff09\uff01Asimov\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\u5730\u56de\u64ca\uff0c\u544a\u8a34Clarke\uff1a\u9019\u5834\u4e8b\u6545\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u7a2e\u89e3\u812b\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u770bClarke\u7684\u66f8\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fee\u990a\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u300c\u6587\u4eba\u76f8\u8f15\u300d\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5171\u4e58\u4e00\u8f1b\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\uff0c\u884c\u7d93\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u516c\u5712\u5927\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300aAsimov-Clarke\u516c\u5712\u5927\u9053\u5354\u8b70\u300b\uff08<em>The Asimov-Clarke Treaty of Park Avenue<\/em>\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u300aClarke-Asimov\u5354\u8b70\u300b\uff09\u624d\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u745c\u4eae\u4e4b\u722d\uff1a\u5f80\u5f8c\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u8ab0\u624d\u662f\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6642\uff0cAsimov\u5f97\u56de\u7b54\u662fClarke\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0cClarke\u4e5f\u5c07\u5805\u6301Asimov\u624d\u662f\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002Clarke\u66f4\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u661f\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08<em>Report on Planet Three<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6839\u64da\u300aClarke-Asimov\u5354\u8b70\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c07\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u737b\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8de8\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u9810\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Asimov\u65bc\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u751f\u52d5\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u300d\uff08Robotics\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236Joseph F. Engelberger\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8b80\u4e86\u5b78\u9577Asimov\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u30022010\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u5f70Asimov\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5c07\u6bcf\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u661f\u671f\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u570b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u9031\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81ea\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\uff0c\u50cf\u662fIBM\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ee5Douglas Adams\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u9280\u6cb3\u4fbf\u8eca\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08<em>The Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide to the Galaxy<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u300c\u6df1\u601d\u300d\uff08Deep Thought\uff09\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fAsimov\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u5851\u9020\u4e86AI\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0cAsimov\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u76f8\u7576\u5be6\u969b\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4ee5\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u5834\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u611f\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5340\u9694\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u64ec\u771f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cAsimov\u5728\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6Robert Silverberg\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6b63\u5b50\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>The Positronic Man<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4ebaAndrew\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u985e\u8207AI\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u64f4\u5beb\u81eaAsimov\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u96d9\u767e\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Bicentennial Man<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u88ab\u6539\u7de8\u70ba\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u540c\u540d\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u98a8\u9761\u4e16\u754c\u7684Play Station 4\u904a\u6232\u300a\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\uff1a\u8b8a\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Detroit: Become Human<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u898bAsimov\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u50c5\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3002\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6df1\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u6cf0\u534a\u662f\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d0040\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1964\u5e74\uff0cAsimov\u5728\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u9810\u8a002014\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u60f3\u50cf\u7adf\u90fd\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u6703\u666e\u53ca\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6b63\u78ba\uff01\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u8655\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5927\u8166\u300d\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8eca\u8f1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u9032\u6642\u4e0d\u53d7\u99d5\u99db\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6b63\u78ba\uff01\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u767c\u4e2d\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u88dd\u7f6e\u5c07\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u7463\u788e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5eda\u623f\u8a2d\u5099\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u81ea\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\uff1a\u71d2\u958b\u6c34\u4e26\u716e\u6210\u5496\u5561\u3001\u70e4\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u716e\u6216\u7092\u86cb\u3001\u70e4\u57f9\u6839\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u9810\u8a02\uff0c\u65e9\u9910\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6b63\u78ba\uff01\u96d6\u975e\u4e3b\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7522\u54c1\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u8c6a\u65af\u767b\u5821\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u5947\u5999\u9910\u5ef3\uff08\u5909\u306a\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u516c\u51432014\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5f97\u6bd4\u4eba\u7e87\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c07\u5927\u5e45\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u770b\u7ba1\u8005\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5c07\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u719f\u7df4\u638c\u63e1\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u7b97\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8b1b\u7a76\u667a\u6167\u5316\u8207\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709Asimov\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u8207\u5168\u9762\u666e\u53ca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5c07\u7de8\u7a0b\u7b49\u96fb\u8166\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u80fd\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8996\u807d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u5c07\u5728\u807d\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u540c\u6642\u770b\u898b\u901a\u8a71\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u901a\u8a71\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u8b80\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u8ddf\u95b1\u8b80\u66f8\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u885b\u661f\u5c07\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u6975\u6d32\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6b63\u78ba\uff01\u8996\u8a0a\u96fb\u8a71\u5df2\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u652f\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u513c\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u901a\u8a0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Asimov\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u7684\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u7adf\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\u3002\u8ab0\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u5929\u99ac\u884c\u7a7a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e74\uff0cAsimov\u5728\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8f49\u5708\u5708\u300b\uff08<em>Runaround<\/em>\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1b<br \/>\nA robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u9664\u975e\u9055\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b<br \/>\nA robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<br \/>\nA robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u6642\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u63f4\u5f15\u9019\u4e09\u689d\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d66\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6216AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5275\u9020\u5f37\u5927\u7684AI\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u9032\u793e\u6703\u798f\u7949\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial General Intelligence\uff0cAGI\uff09\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u53ea\u662f\u6ec4\u6d77\u4e00\u7c9f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6d88\u6ec5\u6216\u8005\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u985e\u3002Tesla\u57f7\u884c\u9577Elon Musk\u66fe\u7d93\u8868\u793a\uff0cAGI\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u6dea\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u806f\u5408DeepMind\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaMustafa Suleyman\u53ca\u6578\u767e\u540d\u5c08\u5bb6\u9f4a\u8072\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u81f4\u547d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08Lethal Autonomous Weapons\uff0cLAWS\uff09\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4f8b\u59822016\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8edfCEO Satya Nadella\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u300b\uff08<em>The Partnership of the Future<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u5c64\u5c64\u905e\u9032\u7684\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6df1\u5177\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u70baAI\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7814\u767c\u5718\u968a\u5728\u958b\u767cAI\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207AI\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Ben Goertzel\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\uff1a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7f3a\u9677\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5931\u6557\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u898f\u5247\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6703\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1aAismov\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5e36\u51fa\u5169\u4f4d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7cbe\u91c7\u5192\u96aa\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u8a8d\u70baAI\u771f\u7684\u6703\u53cd\u566c\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Facebook \u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaMark Zuckerberg\u5c0d\u6b64\u4fbf\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u7684\u597d\u58de\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u7acb\u610f\u826f\u5584\uff0cAI\u5c07\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u53cd\u667a\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Asimov\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8457\u66f8\uff0c\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u53cd\u667a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08anti-intellectualism\uff09\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u5236\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u70ba\u535a\u53d6\u5927\u773e\u9078\u7968\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6975\uff0cAsimov\u5c0d\u6b64\u64b0\u6587\u611f\u5606\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u540d\u70ba\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u90aa\u6559\u300d\uff08a cult of ignorance\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\u300d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cAsimov\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74\uff0cAsimov\u6492\u624b\u4eba\u5bf0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8457\u58a8\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cAsimov\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u4ee3\u70ba\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u900f\u6f0f\uff1aAsimov\u662f\u56e0\u624b\u8853\u8f38\u8840\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u814e\u8870\u7aed\u800c\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u500bHIV\u77e5\u8b58\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u4ecd\u5145\u6eff\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5373\u4f7fAsimov\u8655\u4e4b\u6cf0\u7136\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u8207\u8f3f\u8ad6\u504f\u898b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b83\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u616e\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7f77\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e94\u5473\u96dc\u9673\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u6b63\u7a81\u986f\u4e86Asimov\u751f\u524d\u6240\u5805\u6301\u2500\u2500\u79d1\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Biography.com Editors, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/writer\/isaac-asimov\">Isaac Asimov Biography<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>The Biography.com website<\/em>, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Gregersen, E. , \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Isaac-Asimov\">Isaac Asimov | Biography &amp; Facts<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Encyclopedia Britannica<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Dvorsky, G., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/why-asimovs-three-laws-of-robotics-cant-protect-us-1553665410\">Why Asimov\u2019s Three Laws Of Robotics Can\u2019t Protect Us<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Gizmodo<\/em>, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>House of Representatives, U. S., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/111th-congress\/house-resolution\/1055\/text\">Text \u2013 H.Res.1055 \u2013 111th Congress (2009-2010): Supporting the designation of National Robotics Week as an annual event.<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>gov<\/em>, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>Garmon, J., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/article\/geek-trivia-action-pact-science-fiction\/\">Geek Trivia: Action-pact science fiction<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>TechRepublic<\/em>, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Open Culture Editors, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/2013\/08\/isaac-asimovs-1964-predictions-about-2014.html\">Isaac Asimov\u2019s 1964 Predictions About What the World Will Look 50 Years Later<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Open Culture<\/em>, 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Nadella, S, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2016\/06\/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-humans-and-a-i-can-work-together-to-solve-societys-challenges.html\">Microsoft\u2019s CEO Explores How Humans and A.I. Can Solve Society\u2019s Challenges\u2014Together<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Slate Magazine<\/em>, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Salge, C., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/asimovs-laws-wont-stop-robots-from-harming-humans-so-weve-developed-a-better-solution\/\">Asimov\u2019s Laws Won\u2019t Stop Robots from Harming Humans, So We\u2019ve Developed a Better Solution<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Scientific American<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u5f90\u5b50\u8ed2\uff08\u6c11107\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/global.udn.com\/global_vision\/story\/8663\/3514698\"><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u6b66\u5668\u672a\u4f86\u6230\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6bba\u624b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff1f<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8449\u674e\u83ef\uff08\u7121\u65e5\u671f\uff09\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/yehleehwa.net\/fundation_4.htm\"><strong>\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u50b3\u5947<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">(\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u6210\u679c\u5167\u5bb9)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u7522\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5982\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u300a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u6df1\u690d\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728Asimov 1942\u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8f49\u5708\u5708\u300b\uff08Runaround\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u901a\u7528AI\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\u3002\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u770b\u4f3c\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5167\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u6216\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u5957\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u88ab\u898f\u7bc4\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u9020\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":36955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4986,5138,3772,3293],"tags":[5001,3953,5000,60],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Isaac-Asimov_\u982d\u50cf.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36954"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37047,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36954\/revisions\/37047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}