{"id":36883,"date":"2021-08-23T10:00:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T02:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36883"},"modified":"2021-10-04T23:23:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T15:23:30","slug":"%e8%89%be%e5%80%ab%ef%bc%8e%e6%9d%9c%e6%9e%97-alan-turing%ef%bc%881912-1954%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36883","title":{"rendered":"\u827e\u502b\uff0e\u675c\u6797 Alan Turing\uff081912-1954\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Turing\u5728\u5176\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u8207AI\u95dc\u806f\u6700\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u300c\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\u3002\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ef\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u65e9\u671fAI\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u524d\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u601d\u7dad\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u8207\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591aAI\u958b\u767c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5ff5\u8332\u5728\u8332\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u694a\u79c9\u9716\uff5c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u9ad8\u656c\u5802<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u5be9\u8a02\uff0f\u8449\u8a00\u90fd\uff08\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u8521\u5b97\u7ff0\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5e7c\u5e74\uff081912-1926\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u51431912\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0cAlan Mathison Turing\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5e15\u4e01\u9813\u540d\u70ba\u6c83\u9748\u9813\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08Warrington Lodge\uff09\u7684\u7642\u990a\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u89aaJulius Mathison Turing\u662f\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80a9\u8ca0\u91cd\u632f\u675c\u6797\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u5bc4\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u95d6\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5bb6\u65cf\u540d\u8b7d\u3002\u6bcd\u89aaEthel Sara Turing\u5247\u662f\u7576\u6642\u9435\u8def\u65b0\u8cb4\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u7121\u865e\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u904a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5076\u7136\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a02\u5a5a\uff1b\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u96d6\u6709\u6200\u611b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u9322\u806f\u59fb\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5a5a\u5f8c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e08\u592b\u7684Julius\u9084\u662f\u8207\u5cb3\u7236\u70ba\u4e86\u7d50\u5a5a\u6642\u7684\u7d05\u6bef\u8cbb\u7528\u722d\u5435\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1908\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u9577\u5b50John\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u5eab\u52aa\u723e\uff0c1911\u5e74\u8fce\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u80ce\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7236\u89aa\u7684Julius\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u82f1\u7c4d\u65c5\u5916\u6587\u5b98\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u8acb\u9577\u5047\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u65c5\u904a\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e36\u56de\u6545\u9109\uff0c\u5c07\u5152\u5b50\u5bc4\u5728\u7576\u5730\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u7d33\u58eb\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u7576\u500b\u7d33\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u514d\u53bb\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5fcd\u53d7\u9ad8\u6eab\u75ab\u7634\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Alan\u4e00\u6b72\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4fbf\u76f8\u7e7c\u51fa\u767c\u8fd4\u56de\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0d\u5e7c\u5b50\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u7576\u5730\u7d33\u58eb\u6c83\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6821\u4e00\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e09\u6b72\u6642Alan\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7531\u6c83\u5fb7\u592a\u592a\u2500\u2500\u675c\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5976\u5976\u300d\u2500\u2500\u8207Ethel\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6c83\u5fb7\u592a\u592a\u6642\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u5144\u5f1f\u5169\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u54e5\u54e5John\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u5c1a\u6b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6548\u4eff\u53e4\u4ee3\u5713\u684c\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u5200\u528d\u6bd4\u8a66\u70ba\u6a02\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b23\u8cde\u82f1\u570b\u4e4b\u5149\u7121\u754f\u865f\u6230\u8266\uff08HMS Dreadnought\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56ae\u5f80\u975c\u614b\u7684\u66f8\u87f2\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684Ethel\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u914d\u5408\u5730\u5728\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9644\u548c\u5e7e\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Alan\u4e94\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u54e5\u54e5\u9001\u5f80\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5236\u7684\u9810\u5099\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u5269\u4e0bAlan\u6bcd\u5b50\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u8056\u502b\u7d0d\u8332\uff08St Leonards-on-Sea\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9593\u9670\u6697\u537b\u5e36\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u5b97\u6559\u6c23\u606f\u7684\u623f\u9593\u4e2d\u76f8\u4f9d\u70ba\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u7684Ethel\u5c0dAlan\u751a\u662f\u6eba\u611b\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u5e36\u8457\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684Alan\u4e0a\u6559\u5802\u3001\u4e0a\u7f8e\u8853\u8ab2\u3002Alan\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u6642\u711a\u71d2\u7684\u85b0\u9999\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u8ddf\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u7f8e\u8853\u8ab2\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u8207\u8a0e\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7ae5\u8a00\u7ae5\u8a9e\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5e38\u9017\u5f97\u5171\u540c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u5011\u7b11\u958b\u61f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u66ff\u4ed6\u8a3b\u518a\u4e86\u975e\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5236\u7684\u8056\u99ac\u53ef\u79c1\u4eba\u5b78\u6821\uff08St. Michael's\uff09\u5b78\u7fd2\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u8981\u51fa\u4eba\u982d\u5730\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8003\u9032\u6392\u540d\u524d\u982d\u7684\u516c\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u675c\u6797\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b46\u9322\u9319\u9296\u5fc5\u8f03\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b58\u4e0b\u4e00\u7b46\u9322\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u672a\u4f86\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u516c\u5b78\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u5c0d\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684Alan\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u4e14\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u7a7f\u8457\u5236\u670d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u5929\u624d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u5e2b\u9577\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u611f\u5230\u8a1d\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0cAlan\u8f49\u5b78\u5230\u5144\u9577\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u9ed1\u6fa4\u723e\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u9810\u5099\u5b78\u6821\uff08Hazelhurst\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u8d08\u4e88Alan\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u555f\u8499\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u300a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b69\u7ae5\u90fd\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c0\u300b\uff08<em>Natural Wonders Every Child Should Know<\/em>\uff09\u3002Ethel\u5728Alan\u8eab\u5f8c\u56de\u61b6\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c0\u300b\u555f\u767cAlan\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u3001\u958b\u555f\u4ed6\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8166\u888b\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u9ad4\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7570\u540c\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u9583\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6c42\u5b78\uff081927-1939\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Alan\u6700\u7d42\u9032\u5165\u820d\u672c\u516c\u5b78\uff08Sherborne School\uff09\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u770b\u91cd\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u71b1\u611b\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u7684Alan\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u6642\u516c\u5b78\u6975\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u5b78\u751f\u7d00\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u5e2b\u9577\u8207\u5b78\u9577\u7d55\u5c0d\u5730\u670d\u5f9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5141\u8a31\u5b78\u9577\u4f5c\u5f04\u6216\u97ad\u6253\u5b78\u5f1f\u3002Alan\u4fbf\u66fe\u88ab\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u5b78\u9577\u62d6\u5230\u5730\u677f\u593e\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u684c\u6905\u58d3\u4f4f\u3002Alan\u5927\u8072\u547c\u6551\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u9577\u5011\u537b\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6a02\u3002\u5e7e\u6b21\u5f8c\uff0cAlan\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5927\u8072\u547c\u6551\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u9577\u4fbf\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9738\u51cc\u4ed6\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u6b64\u6d88\u6975\u62b5\u6297\u6210\u70baAlan\u7576\u6642\u5728\u516c\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u70ba\u5b78\u9577\u8207\u5b78\u7d1a\u9818\u8896\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9738\u51cc\u7684\u300c\u5b78\u9577\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6577\u884d\u61c9\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u6587\u7d44\u79d1\u76ee\u662fAlan\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u66f8\u5beb\u8207\u62fc\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521d\u6200\u8207\u4e00\u751f\u646f\u611b\u2500\u2500Christopher\u00a0Morcom\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Morcom\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7d1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u76ee\u8207Alan\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u73ed\u7d1a\u4e0a\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u90fd\u8d85\u8d8aAlan\uff0cMorcom\u9577\u76f8\u51fa\u773e\u3001\u624d\u667a\u904e\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9664\u4e86Alan\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u662fAlan\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u5f62\u5f71\u4e0d\u96e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u7d04\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u672a\u4f86\u8a08\u756b\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u77ed\u66ab\u65c5\u884c\u904e\u3002Morcom\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u96a8\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u8003\u53d6\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\uff08Trinity College\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7b49\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff1b\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u7684Alan\u5e0c\u671b\u8ffd\u96a8Morcom\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7d42Morcom\u9806\u5229\u8003\u53d6\uff0cAlan\u537b\u843d\u699c\u4e86\u3002Morcom\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u9f13\u52f5Alan\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u9593\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8207Alan\u4e00\u540c\u651c\u624b\u8e0f\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6bbf\u5802\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b78\u671f\u5047\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cMorcom\u4fbf\u56e0\u5e7c\u6642\u8aa4\u98f2\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u725b\u7684\u725b\u5976\u611f\u67d3\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u800c\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u3002Morcom\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u907a\u7269\u2500\u2500\u5305\u542b\u8207Alan\u4f86\u5f80\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u6284\u672c\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u7d66\u4e86Alan\uff0c\u52c9\u52f5\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Alan\u50b7\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u7576\u521d\u9435\u8def\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u6642\uff0cAlan\u9a0e\u8457\u55ae\u8eca\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u9813\u6a6b\u8de860\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7d0496\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u62b5\u9054\u820d\u672c\u516c\u5b78\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u8d95\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u9b25\u5fd7\u4f9d\u820a\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u71c3\u71d2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8ab2\u696d\u2500\u2500\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7b49\uff0cMorcom\u904e\u53bb\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u2500\u2500\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8981\u70ba\u5df2\u901d\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cAlan\u518d\u5ea6\u6311\u6230\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u662f\u8207Morcom\u7576\u521d\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u7121\u7de3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7b2c\u516b\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u8003\u53d6\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\uff08King's College\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\uff0cAlan\u5e73\u65e5\u5fd9\u65bc\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u5b78\u9662\u5212\u8239\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u64a5\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u7aae\u65bc\u61c9\u4ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcd\u89aaEthel\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u7684\u610f\u5916\u9020\u8a2a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8207Morcom\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4fdd\u6301\u66f8\u4fe1\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u71b1\u70c8\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u9748\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u5177\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7528\u96d9\u624b\u6253\u9020\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6a5f\u5668\u9084\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u767e\u500d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7562\u7adf\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em>[T]he [living] body is a machine. It is a vastly complex machine, many, many times more complicated than any machine ever made by hands; but still after all a machine.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u8457Alan\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u5957\u7528\u8a72\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u78da\u584a\u300d\uff08living bricks\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u56f0\u64feAlan\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f8c\u4e16\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u300d\uff08Turing Machine\uff09\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7121\u9650\u9577\u7684\u7d19\u5e36\uff0c\u50cf\u81a0\u6372\u5e95\u7247\u4e00\u6a23\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e00\u683c\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u586b\u67090\u30011\u6216\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff08null\uff09\u3002\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u53d6\u9019\u689d\u7d19\u5e36\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u7576\u4e0b\u6240\u8655\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff08state\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08programme\uff09\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb\u8a72\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u586b\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5411\u53f3\u6216\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8f09\u660e\u6a5f\u5668\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u8b80\u53d6\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u62b9\u53bb\u6216\u5beb\u51650\u62161\uff0c\u6216\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5de6\u6216\u53f3\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u523b\u6a5f\u5668\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u5e7e\u689d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7531\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u57f7\u884c\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5b83\u5c0d\u52a0\u6cd5\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u300c\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u4fbf\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u2500\u2500\u9019\u53f0\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u2500\u2500\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u6027\u300d\uff08computability\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e861936\u5e74\u524d\u4e16\u4eba\u5c0d\u300ccomputer\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u2500\u2500\u7531\u539f\u672c\u5750\u5728\u684c\u524d\u632f\u7b46\u75be\u66f8\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6587\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u4f60\u6211\u719f\u6089\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5f8c\u8a71\u4e86\uff01\u8207\u4ed6\u8eab\u908a\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u88ab\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u548cAlan\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6230\u4e8b\uff081940-1945\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u52e2\u529b\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9694\u8457\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u82f1\u570b\u5099\u611f\u58d3\u529b\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u88ab\u5be6\u969b\u6372\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u572830\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u60c5\u55ae\u4f4d\u4fbf\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u76e3\u63a7\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37\u60c5\u8490\uff0c\u4f46\u56f0\u65bc\u5927\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5c64\u628a\u4e3b\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u9060\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u9060\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u822a\u7dda\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u75db\u5931\u7834\u89e3\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u5148\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37024\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37024\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37024 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Enigma-300x278.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Enigma-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Enigma-768x711.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Enigma.png 836w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37024\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/user.engineering.uiowa.edu\/~ie181\/Documents\/EnigmaBackground.htm\">Andy Carlson<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u60c5\u90e8\u9580\u65e9\u57281937\u5e74\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5fb7\u8ecd\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u4f86\u7de8\u64b0\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u96db\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u57281920\u5e74\u554f\u4e16\u7684\u5546\u7528\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\uff08Enigma\uff09\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u3002\u5176\u5916\u578b\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u9375\u76e4\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u7aef\uff08keyboard\uff09\u3001\u5c0d\u61c926\u500b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u986f\u793a\u677f\uff08lamp board\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\uff08rotors\uff09\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\uff08reflector\uff0c\u6216\u7a31reverser\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4e00\u4f4d\u58eb\u5175\u6b32\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u9375\u76e4\u4e0a\u6309\u4e0b\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8a0a\u865f\u6703\u4f9d\u5e8f\u901a\u904e\u4e09\u500b\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\u5230\u9054\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\u518d\u5c07\u8a0a\u865f\u9006\u5411\u50b3\u905e\u56de\u4e09\u500b\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4f86\u5230\u986f\u793a\u677f\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5bc6\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u4fbf\u6703\u4eae\u8d77\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u518d\u5c07\u5176\u6284\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u6bcf\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\u4fbf\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u63a5\u7dda\u7dda\u8def\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u60c5\u90e8\u9580\u65e9\u57281937\u5e74\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5fb7\u8ecd\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u4f86\u7de8\u64b0\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u96db\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u57281920\u5e74\u554f\u4e16\u7684\u5546\u7528\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\uff08Enigma\uff09\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u3002\u5176\u5916\u578b\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u9375\u76e4\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u7aef\uff08keyboard\uff09\u3001\u5c0d\u61c926\u500b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u986f\u793a\u677f\uff08lamp board\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\uff08rotors\uff09\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\uff08reflector\uff0c\u6216\u7a31reverser\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6536\u5230\u5bc6\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u6703\u6309\u7167\u96d9\u65b9\u4e8b\u5148\u7d04\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2500\u2500\u901a\u5e38\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u5f35\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5927\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8868\u4e0a\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f09\u8a72\u6708\u6bcf\u4e00\u65e5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6642\u6240\u9078\u7528\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\u7d44\u5408\u8207\u8a2d\u5b9a\u2500\u2500\u53bb\u8abf\u6574\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9375\u76e4\u4e0a\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8f38\u5165\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u986f\u793a\u677f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e00\u4eae\u8d77\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u4fbf\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u500b\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u9078\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u5b89\u88dd\u65bc\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u4e26\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u52a0\u88dd\u985e\u4f3c\u96fb\u8a71\u7e3d\u6a5f\u4ea4\u63db\u5668\u7684\u63d2\u7dda\u677f\uff08plugboard\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u6578\u5c0d\u5b57\u6bcd\u5148\u884c\u4e92\u63db\uff08\u4f8b\u5982A\u7d93\u904e\u63d2\u7dda\u5f8c\u88ab\u7f6e\u63db\u70baD\uff0cA-D\u4fbf\u70ba\u4e00\u7d44\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u6709\u5341\u7d44\uff09\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u5165\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7dda\u8def\u3002\u9019\u9805\u300c\u5347\u7d1a\u300d\u4ee4\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u905421\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bc6\u6587\u7834\u8b6f\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u63d2\u7dda\u677f\u3001\u65cb\u8f49\u8f2a\u8207\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u8def\u88ab\u53cd\u8986\u8df3\u63a5\u2500\u2500\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u722c\u68af\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u62bd\u7c64\u904a\u6232\u2500\u2500\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5148\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u7d93\u904e\u8df3\u63a5\u7684\u8ff4\u8def\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u8207\u539f\u8a0a\u606f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u539f\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f8c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u539f\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7955\u5bc6\u539f\u5148\u662f\u7531\u6ce2\u862d\u7387\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u593e\u5728\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u6709\u5371\u6a5f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u76e3\u807d\u5fb7\u8607\u5169\u8ecd\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7955\u5bc6\u57f9\u8a13\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u8f49\u77e5\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u5fb7\u570b\u9593\u8adc\u6709\u610f\u6c42\u552e\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u72af\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u9670\u932f\u967d\u5dee\u5730\u88ab\u6ce2\u862d\u6d77\u95dc\u67e5\u7372\u3002\u6ce2\u862d\u7acb\u5373\u4eff\u88fd\u6578\u500b\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u7d0d\u7cb9\u96c6\u5718\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5c0f\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u4f9d\u820a\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u64cb\u52e2\u5982\u7834\u7af9\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9678\u8ecd\u8207\u8d81\u706b\u6253\u52ab\u7684\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u5fb7\u3001\u8607\u74dc\u5206\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u5bc6\u78bc\u5c40\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u52aa\u529b\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7070\u98db\u7159\u6ec5\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u76df\u8ecd\u5171\u4eab\u9019\u4efd\u60c5\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u81fa\u6ce2\u862d\u8d08\u8207\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u7528\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u8f3e\u8f49\u4f86\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u840a\u5207\u5229\u838a\u5712\uff08Bletchley Park\uff09\uff0cAlan\u4e5f\u88ab\u5fb5\u53ec\u4f86\u6b64\u5354\u52a9\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u624d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f8c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u539f\u5148\u662fA\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f8c\u4ecd\u70baa\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6514\u622a\u5230\u7684\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5bc6\u6587\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u516d\u9ede\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u90fd\u6703\u4ee5\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u64ad\u9001\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f8c\u7684\u7576\u65e5\u6c23\u8c61\u5831\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u6bb5\u5bc6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u4e00\u4e00\u5254\u9664\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7834\u8b6f\u5fb7\u8ecd\u60c5\u5831\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u572821\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u3001\u66e0\u65e5\u5ee2\u6642\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6240\u5e78Alan\u767c\u660e\u7684Bombe\u89e3\u5bc6\u6a5f\u80fd\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u58d3\u7e2e\u81f320\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6230\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6230\u4e8b\u8e8a\u8e87\u83ab\u5c55\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u591a\u8258\u7ce7\u98df\u4f9b\u61c9\u8239\u90fd\u88ab\u5fb7\u8ecd\u6f5b\u8266\u64ca\u6c89\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u98fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u958b\u59cb\u8b74\u8cac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7121\u80fd\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u5fb7\u8ecd\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u60c5\u5831\u9010\u4e00\u88ab\u7834\u8b6f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u80fd\u5148\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u5fb7\u8ecd\u52d5\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u570b\u4e5f\u7d42\u65bc\u770b\u898b\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002Alan\u6b64\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u5fd9\u88e1\u5077\u9592\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u7d20\u65e5\u88e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2500\u2500\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u662f\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u7684\u540c\u50daHugh Alexander\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u7684\u7661\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5169\u6b21\u62ff\u5230\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u8ecd\u3002\u5728\u8207Alan\u4e00\u540c\u7834\u8b6f\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5bc6\u78bc\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c08\u696d\u610f\u898b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0d\u5584\u61c9\u916c\u7684Alan\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u516b\u9762\u73b2\u74cf\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ad8\u5c64\u5c0dAlan\u5e36\u9818\u300c\u516b\u865f\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300d\uff08Hut 8\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u6697\u865f\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u5c08\u8cac\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5bc6\u78bc\u89e3\u5bc6\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u90e8\u9580\uff09\u7684\u7591\u616e\u8207\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u89e3\u78bc\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u7576Alan\u5617\u8a66\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u81fa\u80fd\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u7684\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u6642\uff0cAlexander\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\u6bcf\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b50\u4fbf\u9700\u898120\u81f330\u5206\u9418\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u541e\u6557\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\uff08Deep Blue\uff09\u8207AlphaGo\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u3001\u7d42\u6709\u6240\u6210\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0cAlan\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u516b\u865f\u5c0f\u5c4b\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500Joan Clarke\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u904e\u5f9e\u751a\u5bc6\uff0cAlan\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u5176\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8cAlan\u79c1\u4e0b\u5766\u627f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5411\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684Clarke\u537b\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u5a5a\u7d04\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u7121\u75be\u800c\u7d42\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u4eba\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u597d\u53cb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230Alan\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6b9e\u843d\uff081946-1954\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u601d\u8003\u55ce?\u300d\uff08Can machines think?\uff09Alan\u57281950\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8207\u667a\u6167\u300b\uff08<em>Computing Machinery and Intelligence<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u5730\u554f\u9053\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u6230\u5f8c\u77ed\u66ab\u61c9\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08National Physical Laboratory\uff0cNPL\uff09\u4e4b\u9080\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u52d5\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff08Automatic Computing Engine\uff0cACE\uff09\uff0c\u96e2\u958bNPL\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u807d\u4f3c\u4e94\u6b72\u5b69\u7ae5\u5929\u99ac\u884c\u7a7a\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u537b\u50cf\u6295\u5165\u6e56\u5fc3\u7684\u77f3\u584a\u9a5a\u8d77\u4e00\u6c60\u6f23\u6f2a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u9918\u6ce2\u76ea\u6f3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Alan\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u61c2\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u300c\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\uff08Turing Test\uff09\u9019\u9805\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u540c\u6642\u8207\u4e00\u4eba\u985e\u53ca\u6a5f\u5668\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u5224\u5b9a\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u7121\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u591a\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ab0\u80fd\u7dad\u5999\u7dad\u8096\u5730\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5916\u986f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5834\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff08the imitation game\uff09\u4e2d\u52dd\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1954\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4fee\u908a\u5e45\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6230\u722d\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u9577\u8dd1\u5065\u5c07\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u7236\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u8eab\u65c1\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u88ab\u5543\u4e86\u5e7e\u53e3\u7684\u860b\u679c\u8207\u56db\u6563\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5834\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u610f\u5916\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c1952\u5e74Alan\u56e0\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=72808\">\u4e00\u5834\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5931\u7aca\u6848\u610f\u5916\u516c\u958b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u50be\u5411<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u63a7\u9055\u53cd\u82f1\u570b1885\u5e74\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7325\u893b\u7f6a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u3001\u540c\u50da\u8207\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u8ce2\u9054\uff08\u5982\u66fe\u7d93\u5171\u4e8b\u7684Alexander\uff09\u51fa\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u683c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4eba\uff0cAlan\u537b\u5927\u65b9\u627f\u8a8d\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u8655\u4ed6\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7de9\u5211\uff0c\u4e26\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u5b78\u95b9\u5272\uff0c\u514b\u5236\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u6027\u9a45\u529b\u3002\u6ce8\u5c04\u5973\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\uff0c\u8b93Alan\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u559c\u611b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4ed6\u70ba\u6b64\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u5632\uff0c\u300c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u300d\u62b1\u6028\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Alan Turing\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u885d\u649e\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u90a3\u689d\u5206\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u8207\u610f\u5916\u8eab\u4ea1\u4e5f\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5411\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff1a1967\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u8207\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5730\u5340\u9664\u7f6a\u5316\uff1b2009\u5e74\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u76f8James Brown\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u958b\u5411Alan Turing\u9053\u6b49\uff1b2013\u5e74\uff0cAlan Turing\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u7372\u5f97\u5e73\u53cd\uff1b2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300a\u675c\u6797\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<em>Alan Turing Law<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u55ae\u7d14\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6027\u50be\u5411\u7372\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u7d04\u6709\u516d\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7576\u6642\u4ecd\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u4e00\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e74\u6539\u7248\u768450\u82f1\u938a\u9214\u7968\u66f4\u5c07Alan Turing\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u878d\u5165\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Turing, A. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence.\u00a0<i>Mind<\/i>,\u00a0<i>LIX<\/i>(236), 433-460. doi: 10.1093\/mind\/lix.236.433<\/li>\n<li>Copeland, B. (2004).\u00a0<i>The essential Turing<\/i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cryptomuseum.com\/crypto\/enigma\/hist.htm\">Enigma History<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><span id=\"js-reference-string-1\" class=\"selectable\">Schmidl, H. (1998).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.miami.edu\/home\/harald\/enigma\/\">Enigma and a way to its decryption<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Hodges, A. (2014).\u00a0<i>Alan Turing: The Enigma<\/i>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Numberphile. (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G2_Q9FoD-oQ\"><i>158,962,555,217,826,360,000 (Enigma Machine)<\/i><\/a>\u00a0[Video].<\/li>\n<li>Numberphile. (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V4V2bpZlqx8\"><i>Flaw in the Enigma Code<\/i><\/a>\u00a0[Video].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">(\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u6210\u679c\u5167\u5bb9)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Turing\u5728\u5176\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u8207AI\u95dc\u806f\u6700\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u300c\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\u3002\u675c\u6797\u6a5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ef\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u65e9\u671fAI\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u524d\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u601d\u7dad\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u675c\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u8207\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591aAI\u958b\u767c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5ff5\u8332\u5728\u8332\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":36887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4986,5138,3772,3293],"tags":[3279,4517,4052],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Alan-Turing_\u982d\u50cf.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36883"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37028,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36883\/revisions\/37028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}