{"id":36860,"date":"2021-09-15T00:18:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T16:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36860"},"modified":"2021-09-15T08:19:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T00:19:41","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e5%b7%b4%e6%af%94%e5%80%ab%e4%ba%ba%e6%af%94%e5%b8%8c%e8%87%98%e4%ba%ba%e6%9b%b4%e6%97%a9%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%95%a2%e6%b0%8f%e5%ae%9a%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36860","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u6bd4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u66f4\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_36876\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36876\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36876\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/846591.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/846591.jpg 1248w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/846591-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/846591-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/846591-1024x575.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36876\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aWikimedia Commons\uff08\u65b0\u5716\u7d93\u904e\u5408\u4f75\u518d\u88fd\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u6fb3\u6d32\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u5178\u85cf\u65bc\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6ce5\u677fSi.427\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u61c9\u7528\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8f03\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u65e9\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u9918\u5e74\u3002\u8a72\u6ce5\u677f\u8a73\u8f09\u4e86\u4e09\u7d44\u7562\u6c0f\u4e09\u5143\u6578\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u571f\u5730\u8cb7\u8ce3\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u68d7\u6930\u6a39\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1Si.427\u6ce5\u677f\u4e26\u672a\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4ee3\u6578\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u523b\u5283\u5167\u5bb9\u986f\u793a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u5df2\u61c2\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5169\u908a\u9577\u548c\u659c\u908a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Si.427\u6ce5\u677f\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff08Pythagorean theorem\uff09\u662f\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u8aaa\u660e\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5169\u689d\u76f4\u89d2\u908a\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\u7b49\u65bc\u659c\u908a\u9577\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d\u5169\u908a\u9577\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\u7b49\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u908a\u908a\u9577\uff08\u76f4\u89d2\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u908a\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\uff0c\u5247\u5b83\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u300c\u7562\u6c0f\u300d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\uff08\u85a9\u6469\u65af\u5cf6Samos\uff09\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\uff08570 BC\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8a72\u5b9a\u7406\u65e9\u5728\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6709\u6240\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u7d71\u4e00\u7a31\u547c\u6b64\u5b9a\u7406\u70ba\u300c\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6709\u52fe\u80a1\u5b9a\u7406\u6216\u5546\u9ad8\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u5225\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of New South Wales\uff09\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6Daniel Mansfield\u535a\u58eb\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Istanbul Archaeological Museum\uff09\u6240\u5178\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6ce5\u677f\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u8f09\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u61c9\u7528\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8f03\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u65e9\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u584a\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u70baSi.427\uff0c1894\u5e74\u4fbf\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6Jean-Vincent Scheil\u65bc\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684Tell Abu Habba\u907a\u5740\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d1900\u81f31600\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7b2c\u4e00\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u8a73\u8f09\u571f\u5730\u5728\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u552e\u5f8c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5c0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u756b\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u982d\u5beb\u6709\u4e09\u7d44\u7562\u6c0f\u4e09\u5143\u6578\uff08Pythagorean triples\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba3\u30014\u30015\uff0c8\u300115\u300117\u53ca5\u300112\u300113\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Vincent Scheil\u5176\u5be6\u57281895\u5e74\u4fbf\u5c07\u9019\u584a\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642Si.427\u7684\u624b\u7e6a\u5716\u7a3f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7d30\u7bc0\u30021973\u5e74\u8377\u862d\u840a\u767b\u5927\u5b78\u4e9e\u8ff0\u5b78\u6559\u6388Klass Veenhof\u66fe\u6839\u64da1895\u5e74\u7684\u5716\u7a3f\u767c\u8868\u904e\u4e00\u4efd\u8173\u8a3b\uff0c\u6307\u51faSi.427\u6ce5\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8a73\u8ff0\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u6240\u523b\u5283\u7684\u7530\u5730\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b0\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793aSi.427\u6ce5\u677f\u662fS\u00een-b\u0113l-apli\u6b64\u4eba\u6240\u5c6c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5730\u7c4d\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6700\u521d\u9762\u7a4d\u7d0425\u82f1\u755d\uff0c\u5728\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5f8c\u6e1b\u5c116\u82f1\u755d\u3002\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u986f\u793a\u571f\u5730\u7d0416\u82f1\u755d\u7684\u6c34\u8349\u7538\u5340\u57df\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5118\u7ba1Si.427\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u8349\u5716\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u660e\u6c34\u8349\u7538\u5340\u57df\u8207\u51fa\u552e\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5f9e\u8349\u5716\u9032\u884c\u63a8\u6e2c\u5be6\u969b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u584a\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u5beb\u6709\u6578\u5b57\u8868\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u986f\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u66fe\u4e08\u91cf\u904e\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5247\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mansfield\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u7531\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7814\u7a76\u5929\u6587\u6642\u6240\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46Si.427\u6ce5\u677f\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u61c9\u7528\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5b78\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8a72\u6ce5\u677f\u4e26\u672a\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4ee3\u6578\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u523b\u5283\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u986f\u793a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u5df2\u61c2\u5f97\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5169\u689d\u908a\u9577\u548c\u659c\u908a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\u6642\uff0cMansfield\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u66fe\u61f7\u7591\u904e\u53e6\u4e00\u584a\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6ce5\u677fPlimpton 322\u4e0a\u982d\u986f\u793a\u8457\u4e09\u89d2\u5143\u7d20\u6578\u5b57\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6aa2\u8996\u904eSi.427\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u6578\u6578\u7d44\u5f8c\u624d\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u3002Si.427\u8207Plimpton 322\u6ce5\u677f\u5927\u7d04\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u4ee3\u7a0d\u65e9\u3002Mansfield\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e09\u5143\u6578\u7684\u6578\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u70ba\u516d\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u50c5\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\u6578\u7d44\uff0cPlimpton 322\u6ce5\u677f\u4fbf\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e09\u5143\u6578\u7684\u6578\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Si.427\u6ce5\u677f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5df2\u662f\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u8457\u5283\u5206\u571f\u5730\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u9130\u5c45\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Si.427\u4e0a\u982d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u8f09\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u4e08\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u4f46\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6307\u51fa\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58ebS\u00een-b\u0113l-apli\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4e3b\u8ca1\u7522\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u68d7\u6930\u6a39\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1Si.427\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u5dee\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u667a\u6167\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u50b3\u627f\u81ea\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u3002\u5c0dMansfield\u535a\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0cSi.427\u6ce5\u677f\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u51f8\u986f\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7d14\u6578\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1.2021 08. 04 University of New South Wales, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/923620\">Australian mathematician reveals world\u2019s oldest example of applied geometry<\/a>, EurekAlert<br \/>\n2.Wikipedia: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Si.427\">Si.427&nbsp;<\/a><br \/>\n3.2021 08. 07 Ben Turner, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/earliest-form-of-pythagorean-triplet\">Babylonians used Pythagorean theorem 1,000 years before it was 'invented' in ancient Greece<\/a>, LiveScience<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u5178\u85cf\u65bc\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6ce5\u677fSi.427\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u61c9\u7528\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8f03\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u65e9\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u9918\u5e74\u3002\u8a72\u6ce5\u677f\u8a73\u8f09\u4e86\u4e09\u7d44\u7562\u6c0f\u4e09\u5143\u6578\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u571f\u5730\u8cb7\u8ce3\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u68d7\u6930\u6a39\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1Si.427\u6ce5\u677f\u4e26\u672a\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4ee3\u6578\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u523b\u5283\u5167\u5bb9\u986f\u793a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u5df2\u61c2\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5169\u908a\u9577\u548c\u659c\u908a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148,1026],"tags":[4982,4981,1228],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/846591.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36860"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36860"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37222,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36860\/revisions\/37222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}