{"id":36830,"date":"2021-08-17T00:58:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T16:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36830"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:02:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:02:04","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8b%e8%81%b2%e9%9f%b3%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36830","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u5f9e\u6c34\u4e0b\u8072\u97f3\u63a2\u7d22\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Lle4_0UeelM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u4e0b\u611f\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7bc4\u570d\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8046\u807d\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u97f3\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u63a2\u6e2c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u7c21\u4ecb\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u6c34\u4e0b\u8072\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7d50\u5408\u65b0\u8208\u6c34\u4e0b\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u773e\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u6797\u5b50\u7693\uff5c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u4e0b\u8072\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u9b5a\u985e\u8207\u6d77\u8c5a\u6703\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u767c\u8072\uff1b\u9054\u6587\u897f\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u7528\u9577\u7ba1\u8046\u807d\u6c34\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\u9060\u65b9\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u73fe\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u6c34\u4e0b\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u8072\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8afe\u840a (Abb\u00e9 Nollet) \uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1743 \u5e74\u78ba\u8a8d\u6c34\u4e0b\u9b27\u9418\u7684\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u807d\u5230\uff1b\u745e\u58eb\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u62c9\u9813 (Jean-Daniel Colladon) \u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u7279\u59c6 (Charles Fran\u00e7ois Sturm) \u5247\u5728 1826 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u5f97\u6c34\u4e2d\u50b3\u8072\u901f\u5ea6\u70ba\u6bcf\u79d2 1,435 \u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u6e2c\u503c\u50c5\u5dee\u8ddd 3 \u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u6e2c\u5f97\u50b3\u8072\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u4e0b\u6e2c\u7e6a\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u671f\u9593\u66f4\u7531\u8ecd\u65b9\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u4ee5\u8072\u7d0d\u5075\u6e2c\u6f5b\u8266\u8207\u6c34\u96f7\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u8072\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u61c9\u7528\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6c11\u7528\u6280\u8853\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u964d\u4f4e\u8239\u96bb\u9032\u5165\u5371\u96aa\u6dfa\u6c34\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u5c0e\u822a\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u9b5a\u7fa4\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u63a2\u52d8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e0b\u8072\u5b78\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u4e0b\u50b3\u8072\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u6c34\u4e0b\u50b3\u8072\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u6c42\u5076\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u8072\u7d0d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9031\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63a2\u67e5\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u8001\u9053\u7684\u6f01\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u8072\u8fa8\u8b58\u9b5a\u7a2e\uff1b\u9be8\u8c5a\u7b49\u6c34\u4e0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u7368\u7279\u7684\u54e8\u8072\u66f2\u8b5c\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7260\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u5728\u9032\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u5728\u9032\u884c\u79fb\u52d5\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9be8\u8c5a\u7684\u54e8\u53eb\u8072\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7a84\u983b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u529f\u7387\u983b\u8b5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u983b\u7387\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u6d77\u6d0b\u566a\u97f3\u65e5\u6f38\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u5176\u807d\u89ba\u9020\u6210\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u807d\u529b\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u5176\u906e\u84cb\u6548\u61c9\u4e5f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6e9d\u901a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u59a8\u7919\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e7c\u751f\u4ee5\u8da8\u97f3\u6027\u5c0b\u627e\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b58\u7e8c\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u70ba\u566a\u97f3\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8072\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u6642\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u6c34\u4e0b\u8072\u5b78\u9059\u6e2c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u628a\u6d77\u6d0b\u8072\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u8072\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u8072\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u70ba\u566a\u97f3\u5340\u9694\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u88dc\u8db3\u5176\u5b83\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u70ba\u566a\u97f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u751f\u614b\u63a2\u52d8\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u7b49\u7b49\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8046\u807d\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u3001\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u983b\u8b5c\u8cc7\u6599\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u4e26\u958b\u653e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u516c\u773e\u8a55\u4f30\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u4e0b\u611f\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7bc4\u570d\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8046\u807d\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u97f3\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u63a2\u6e2c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u7c21\u4ecb\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u6c34\u4e0b\u8072\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7d50\u5408\u65b0\u8208\u6c34\u4e0b\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u773e\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6688,1750,3293,6512,26,6702],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/maxresdefault-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36830"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42133,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36830\/revisions\/42133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}