{"id":36806,"date":"2021-08-11T00:27:17","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T16:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36806"},"modified":"2021-08-03T10:36:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T02:36:22","slug":"%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e4%ba%ba%e9%ab%94%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e8%8f%8c%e5%8f%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36806","title":{"rendered":"\u8a8d\u8b58\u4eba\u9ad4\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7684\u578b\u614b\u986f\u8457\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u9577\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8a8d\u8b58\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u7d22\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4f3a\u6a5f\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u83cc\u53e2\u5931\u8abf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u6df5\u9293<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1.\u76ae\u819a\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u9769\u862d\u6c0f\u967d\u6027\u7403\u83cc\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u8868\u76ae\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u70ba\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ea6\u6709\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u76ae\u819a\u53d7\u640d\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u5316\u81bf\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u53e3\u8154\uff1a\u6eab\u5ea6\u9069\u5b9c\u4e14\u542b\u98df\u7269\u6b98\u6e23\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u826f\u597d\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7a2e\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u68ad\u5f62\u83cc\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u9ad4\u53ca\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u7259\u9f52\uff1a\u7259\u9f66\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9769\u862d\u6c0f\u967d\u6027\u53ad\u6c23\u83cc\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u53ca\u653e\u7dda\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u7570\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u5247\u6703\u9020\u6210\u86c0\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u773c\u90e8\uff1a\u773c\u7d50\u819c\u8655\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6dda\u6db2\u6c96\u53bb\uff0c\u4e14\u6dda\u6db2\u542b\u6709\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\uff08lysozyme\uff09\u53ef\u6bba\u6b7b\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u6545\u773c\u90e8\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8868\u76ae\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u53ca\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u548c\u80ba\u6ce1\u662f\u7121\u83cc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9f3b\u8154\u548c\u54bd\u5589\u5247\u7d93\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u55dc\u8840\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u53ca\u68d2\u72c0\u687f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u9f3b\u54bd\u90e8\u7684\u7c98\u819c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u542b\u6709\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u534a\u6eb6\u8840\u6027\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u7b49\u6f5b\u5728\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u6d88\u5316\u9053\uff1a\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u56e0\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80c3\u9178\u5177\u6709\u6bba\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7684\u80c3\u53ca\u5c0f\u8178\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7121\u83cc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u80c3\u529f\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u969c\u7919\uff08\u5982\u80c3\u9178\u5206\u6ccc\u904e\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u516b\u758a\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u53ca\u82bd\u80de\u687f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u8178\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u985e\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u96d9\u6b67\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u53ad\u6c27\u6027\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u7da0\u81bf\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u8b8a\u5f62\u687f\u83cc\u53ca\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u6ccc\u5c3f\u751f\u6b96\u9053\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u50c5\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u5916\u90e8\u6703\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5c3f\u9053\u53e3\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u53ca\u9769\u862d\u6c0f\u9670\u6027\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u687f\u83cc\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u5c3f\u9053\u5916\u90e8\u8207\u5916\u9670\u90e8\u83cc\u7fa4\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u985e\u767d\u5589\u687f\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u9670\u9053\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6708\u7d93\u521d\u6f6e\u81f3\u7d55\u7d93\u524d\u591a\u70ba\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\uff1b\u800c\u6708\u7d93\u521d\u6f6e\u524d\u5973\u5b69\u53ca\u7d55\u7d93\u671f\u5f8c\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u985e\u767d\u5589\u687f\u83cc\u53ca\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u7684\u751f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2.\u71df\u990a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u53c3\u8207\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u5982\u91a3\u985e\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ca\u8102\u8cea\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81bd\u6c41\u3001\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53ca\u6fc0\u7d20\u8f49\u5316\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5176\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6838\u9ec3\u7d20\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7d20\u3001\u8449\u9178\u3001\u5421\u54c6\u9187\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B \u7fa4\u3001E\u3001K\u7b49\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u6703\u5206\u89e3\u725b\u4e73\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u751f\u6210\u7279\u6b8a\u80dc\u80bd\uff0c\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u9223\u76f4\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u514d\u75ab\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u7684\u6297\u6e90\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5371\u5bb3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u6291\u764c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5206\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8178\u9053\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u53ef\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u672b\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6b98\u6e23\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4eba\u9ad4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4f3a\u6a5f\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u83cc\u53e2\u5931\u8abf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sherwood, Linda; Willey, Joanne; Woolverton, Christopher. Prescott's Microbiology New York: McGraw Hill. 2013: 713\u2013721. ISBN 9780073402406. <\/li>\n
  2. Zhou B, Yuan Y, Zhang S, Guo C, Li X, Li G, Xiong W, Zeng Z. Intestinal Flora and Disease Mutually Shape the Regional Immune System in the Intestinal Tract. Front Immunol. 2020 Apr 3;11:575. doi: 10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00575. eCollection 2020.<\/li>\n
  3. O'Hara AM, Shanahan F. The gut flora as a forgotten organ. EMBO Rep. 2006 Jul;7(7):688-93. doi: 10.1038\/sj.embor.7400731.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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