{"id":36798,"date":"2021-08-06T00:13:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T16:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36798"},"modified":"2023-06-05T17:09:43","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:09:43","slug":"%e5%95%a4%e9%85%92%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e5%95%a4%e9%85%92-%e5%95%a4%e9%85%92%e8%8a%b1%e8%88%87%e5%95%a4%e9%85%92%e7%9a%84%e9%85%b5%e6%af%8d%e5%85%b6%e5%af%a6%e5%be%88%e4%b8%8d%e7%b0%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36798","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u5564\u9152\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5564\u9152\u3009&#038;\u3008\u5564\u9152\u82b1\u8207\u5564\u9152\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h0GoVVHAi4w\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u3008\u5564\u9152\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5564\u9152\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u5564\u9152\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7a40\u7269\u7cd6\u5316\u6240\u91c0\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u8a18\u8f09\u65e9\u5728\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u901a\u66c9\u5564\u9152\u7684\u91c0\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230 19 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b7\u85cf\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5564\u9152\u3002\u912d\u5efa\u744b\u9019\u6b21\u5c31\u4f86\u70ba\u807d\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bb6\u91c0\u88fd\u5564\u9152\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u912d\u5efa\u744b\uff5c\u9298\u50b3\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5564\u9152\u7684\u91c0\u88fd\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5148\u5c0d\u7a40\u7269\u9032\u884c\u7cd6\u5316\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9ea5\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6fb1\u7c89\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u55ae\u91a3\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9ea5\u6c41\u716e\u6cb8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u8ddf\u5564\u9152\u82b1\u9032\u884c\u767c\u9175\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5564\u9152\u88fd\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u827e\u723e\u5564\u9152 (Ale) \uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u6703\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9ea5\u6c41\u6db2\u9762\u9032\u884c\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5c64\u767c\u9175\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u767c\u9175\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5169\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u767c\u9175\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u62c9\u683c\u5564\u9152 (Lager) \uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u662f\u5728\u6876\u5e95\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0b\u5c64\u767c\u9175\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u767c\u9175\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6eab\u4fdd\u5b58\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u767c\u9175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u662f\u518d\u5c07\u5564\u9152\u6309\u7167\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u82e6\u5473\u503c\u3001\u53e3\u611f\u3001\u98a8\u5473\u7d30\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6797\u6797\u7e3d\u7e3d\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>@.\u7f8e\u5f0f\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u8ddf\u984f\u8272\u90fd\u504f\u6e05\u6de1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u82e6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u51b0\u7684\u624d\u597d\u559d\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u5fb7\u5f0f\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5f0f\u62c9\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u82e6\u5473\u5247\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9069\u98f2\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u51b0\u7bb1\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e00\u4e0b\u518d\u559d\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5fb7\u5f0f\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u9999\u751c\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\u98a8\u5473\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u5fb7\u5f0f\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ddf\u5fb7\u5f0f\u62c9\u683c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5564\u9152\u82b1\u653e\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u82e6\u5473\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9e\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ddf\u5fb7\u5f0f\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u82e6\u5473\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9152\u5ee0\u628a\u82e6\u5473\u964d\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u5564\u9152\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7425\u73c0\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u62c9\u683c\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f14\u6599\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u5e36\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u7126\u7cd6\u9999\u6c23\u3001\u53e3\u611f\u6ed1\u9806\u3002\u82e6\u5473\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5f0f\u62c9\u683c\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u622a\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\uff1a\u7a0d\u9ad8\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u642d\u914d\u4e2d\u7b49\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u5fb7\u5f0f\u9ed1\u5564\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u537b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u82e6\u5473\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u50b3\u7d71\u52c3\u514b\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u62c9\u683c\u518d\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9ea5\u9999\u91cd\u53e3\u5473\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u96d9\u500d\u52c3\u514b\uff1a\u9999\u6c23\u8207\u53e3\u611f\u8981\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u52c3\u514b\u66f4\u6fc3\u90c1\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u5c0f\u9ea5\u52c3\u514b\uff1a\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9ea5\u91c0\u88fd\u7684\u52c3\u514b\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u7565\u6dfa\uff0c\u4f46\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u4e94\u6708\u52c3\u514b\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u8ddf\u53e3\u611f\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u52c3\u514b\u7565\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u9ea5\u9999\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u7f8e\u5f0f\u68d5\u8272\u827e\u723e\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ddf\u82e6\u5473\u90fd\u4e2d\u898f\u4e2d\u77e9\u7684\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u82f1\u5f0f\u68d5\u8272\u827e\u723e\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ddf\u82e6\u5473\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5f0f\u68d5\u8272\u827e\u723e\u7565\u4f4e\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7425\u73c0\u827e\u723e\uff1a\u8ddf\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7425\u73c0\u62c9\u683c\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u53ea\u5dee\u5728\u767c\u9175\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n@.\u5370\u5ea6\u6de1\u8272\u827e\u723e (IPA) \uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u9670\u932f\u967d\u5dee\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7576\u5e74\u628a\u4e00\u6279\u827e\u723e\u5564\u9152\u9001\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u904e\u4e45\u7522\u751f\u8cea\u8b8a\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u5c08\u9580\u91c0\u88fd IPA \u3002 IPA \u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u504f\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e6\u5473\u503c\u7279\u9ad8\uff0c\u96d9\u500d IPA \u82e6\u5473\u503c\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u5230\u5687\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u82e6\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u81ea\u88fd\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u912d\u5efa\u744b\u8001\u5e2b\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6e96\u5099\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u716e\u6cb8\u5f8c\u975c\u7f6e\u6c89\u6fb1\uff0c\u7528 RO \u9006\u6ef2\u900f\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8cb7\u7926\u6cc9\u6c34\u3002<br \/>\n2.\u628a 20 \u516c\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u52a0\u71b1\u5230\u651d\u6c0f 78 \u5ea6\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002<br \/>\n3.\u628a\u78be\u58d3\u904e\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\u6996\u7269\uff08\u751f\u6a5f\u98f2\u98df\u5e97\u6709\u552e\uff09\u653e\u9032\u6c34\u88e1\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301 72 \u5230 78 \u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u6eab\u5927\u7d04 30 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u7a40\u7269\u88e1\u7684\u7cd6\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n4.\u52a0\u5165\u9ea5\u82bd\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6db2\u8207\u5564\u9152\u82b1\uff0c\u716e\u6cb8 90 \u5206\u9418\u3002<br \/>\n5.\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u6eab\u4e26\u6c89\u6fb1\u904e\u6ffe\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5564\u9152\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6df7\u6fc1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u559d\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u628a\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u9ea5\u6c41\u63db\u5230\u767c\u9175\u6876\u3002<br \/>\n6.\u628a\u9175\u6bcd\u7c89\u653e\u5230\u6c34\u6eab 20 \u5230 24 \u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d 30 \u5206\u9418\u9032\u884c\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u767c\u9175\u6876\u3002<br \/>\n7.\u5e38\u6eab\u975c\u7f6e\u767c\u9175 7 \u5230 14 \u5929\u3002\u767c\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u88dd\u4e0a\u9152\u919b\u6216\u6392\u6c23\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<br 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