{"id":36732,"date":"2021-08-05T00:31:10","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T16:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36732"},"modified":"2021-07-08T10:39:45","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T02:39:45","slug":"%e6%8e%92%e6%b3%84%e7%89%a9%e6%b2%89%e7%a9%8d%e5%9b%ba%e9%86%87%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e9%a1%af%e7%a4%ba%e9%a6%ac%e9%9b%85%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3%e6%b7%b1%e5%8f%97%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36732","title":{"rendered":"\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6c89\u7a4d\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u6df1\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea5\u57fa\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u74dc\u5730\u99ac\u62c9\u4f0a\u5bdf\u6e56\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63a8\u4f30\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u904e\u53bb3300\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u7570\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u8b8a\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7fa4\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u5230\u4e09\u6b21\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u65f1\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4f0a\u5bdf\u5730\u5340\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u65e9\u4e86\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e14\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u99ac\u96c5\u793e\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u5d29\u6f70\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u7559\u5728\u99ac\u96c5\u4f4e\u5730\u805a\u5c45\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u9ad4\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u80a5\u6599\u9032\u884c\u704c\u6e89\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36733\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36733\" style=\"width: 995px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36733\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/646416.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"995\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/646416.jpg 995w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/646416-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/646416-768x465.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36733\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aCreative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea5\u57fa\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff08McGill University\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65e5\u524d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<em>Quaternary Science Revies<\/em>\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u74dc\u5730\u99ac\u62c9\u99ac\u96c5\u4f4e\u5730\uff08Maya Lowland\uff09\u7684\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u4f0a\u5bdf\uff08Itza\uff09\u5730\u5340\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u74dc\u5730\u99ac\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\u8207\u90e8\u5206\u8c9d\u91cc\u65af\u5730\u5340\uff09\u904e\u53bb\u6df1\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e7e\u65f1\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u6f6e\u6fd5\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9020\u6210\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u8870\u6e1b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u8ad6\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853 \u2013 \u56fa\u9187\uff08stanols\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u56fa\u9187\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6b64\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u6536\u96c6\u81ea\u4f0a\u5bdf\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4f0a\u5bdf\u6e56\uff08Laguna Itza\uff09\u6c89\u7a4d\u3002\u5404\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u63a8\u4f30\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u7d50\u5408\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u7570\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u8b8a\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e0d\u50c5\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u76843300\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u77ad\u89e3\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u805a\u843d\u578b\u614b\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u6e56\u5e95\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f0a\u5bdf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u65e9\u4e86\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u516c\u5143800\u81f31000\u5e74\u9593\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300c\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5f8c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ecd\u6709\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u4f0a\u5bdf\u5730\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u7576\u897f\u51431697\u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u9032\u653b\u99ac\u96c5\u4f4e\u5730\u5357\u90e8\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u64da\u9edeNojpeten\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u74dc\u5730\u99ac\u62c9\u7684Flores\uff09\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u96e3\u6c11\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6e67\u5165\u4f0a\u5bdf\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u53e4\u6642\u99ac\u96c5\u4f4e\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5730\u8868\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6b77\u6642\u6027\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u6642\u671f\u5c45\u5740\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u7e6a\u5716\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u767c\u6398\u8207\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u907a\u5740\u6216\u5340\u57df\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u8af8\u5982\u82b1\u7c89\u5206\u6790\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6d41\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u6240\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u53bb\u91cd\u5efa\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9ea5\u57fa\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u8207\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751fBenjamin Keenan\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u99ac\u96c5\u4f4e\u5730\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u8655\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5728\u88ab\u64f7\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u7684\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u6aa2\u8996\u50b3\u7d71\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u4f0a\u5bdf\u6e56\u6c89\u7a4d\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u56fa\u9187\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u516c\u514390\u81f3280\u5e74\u3001\u516c\u5143730\u5230900\u5e74\uff0c\u53ca\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u516c\u5143\u524d1350\u81f3950\u5e74\u9593\u66fe\u56e0\u4e7e\u65f1\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d400\u81f3210\u5e74\u6975\u5ea6\u6f6e\u6fd5\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u66fe\u5927\u5e45\u8870\u6e1b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5be6\u8fc4\u4eca\u624d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u6089\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u986f\u793a\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u71e5\u8207\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9ea5\u57fa\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u8207\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Peter Douglas\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u8b8a\u9077\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u80fd\u5920\u77ad\u89e3\u964d\u96e8\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u99ac\u96c5\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u99ac\u96c5\u4eba\u53e3\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e4b\u969b\uff08\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff09\uff0c\u4f0a\u5bdf\u6e56\u6240\u6e2c\u5f97\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\u537b\u8655\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6d41\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u8aaa\u660e\u99ac\u96c5\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8755\u3001\u71df\u990a\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u505a\u70ba\u80a5\u6599\u9032\u884c\u4f5c\u7269\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c96\u5237\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6771\u5357\u3001\u74dc\u5730\u99ac\u62c9\u3001\u8c9d\u91cc\u65af\u3001\u5b8f\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u548c\u85a9\u723e\u74e6\u591a\u3002\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u5340\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5730\uff1a\u5c24\u52a0\u6566\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u99ac\u96c5\u4f4e\u5730\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u9ad8\u5730\u548c\u5357\u7aef\u81e8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u99ac\u96c5\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7d66\u4e88\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u99ac\u96c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u7c97\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u524d\u53e4\u5178\u671f\uff082000 BC - AD 250 \uff09\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u671f\uff08AD 250 \u2013 900\uff09\u3001\u5f8c\u53e4\u5178\u671f\uff08AD 950 - 1539\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u671f\uff08AD 1511 - 1697\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u6700\u7d42\u56e0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u800c\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e7e\u65f1\u8207\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5d29\u6f70\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9010\u6f38\u96e2\u958b\u99ac\u96c5\u4f4e\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong>2021 06. 30, Shirley Cardenas, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcgill.ca\/newsroom\/channels\/news\/faecal-records-show-maya-population-affected-climate-change-331661\">Faecal records show Maya population affected by climate change <\/a>, McGill University Newsroom<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7fa4\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u5230\u4e09\u6b21\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u65f1\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6839\u64da\u56fa\u9187\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u99ac\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u9ad4\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u80a5\u6599\u9032\u884c\u704c\u6e89\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[317,4937,104,4936],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/646416.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36732"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36737,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36732\/revisions\/36737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}