

{"id":36685,"date":"2021-07-06T00:32:33","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T16:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36685"},"modified":"2021-06-24T10:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T02:22:47","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e7%8e%8b%e6%98%9f%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84x%e5%85%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36685","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684X\u5149"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u884c\u661f\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u571f\u661f\u7684\u7238\u7238\u3001\u6728\u661f\u7684\u723a\u723a\u3001\u706b\u661f\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u662f\u300c\u7ad9\u8457\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u300c\u8eba\u8457\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7cfb8\u9846\u884c\u661f\u7576\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86X\u5149\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u552f\u7368\u5169\u9846\u51b0\u5de8\u884c\u661f\uff1a\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e2002\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca2017\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0aX\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5e36\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u5929\u6587\u661f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7X\u5149\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u8996\u661f\u7b49\u5927\u7d04\u70ba5.5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u975e\u5e38\u6697\u7684\u661f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u773c\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002\u5e73\u6642\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6674\u6717\u3001\u6c92\u5149\u5bb3\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u547d\u540d\u8005\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u8d6b\u96ea\u723e\uff08William Herschel\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u731c\u6e2c\u662f\u500b\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u500b\u884c\u661f\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u738b\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u9084\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e74200\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u8058\u50f1\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u96f6\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Retail Prices Index\uff09\u4f86\u63a8\u7b97\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u53f0\u5e63\u7684\u85aa\u6c34 [2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7b46\u85aa\u8cc7\u986f\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u512a\u6e25\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u8d6b\u96ea\u723e\u60f3\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u9846\u661f\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e4b\u661f\u300d\uff08Georgium Sidus\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u9664\u4e86\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u548c\u8d6b\u96ea\u723e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u9ede\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u661f\u90fd\u7528\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4f86\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u9846\u7528\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u738b\u547d\u540d\u7684\u884c\u661f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u770b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7531\u67cf\u6797\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u6ce2\u5fb7\uff08Johann Bode\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5b9a\u6848\u70ba\u300cUranus\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u795e\u300c\u70cf\u62c9\u8afe\u65af\u300d\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u8173\u8272\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u300c\u70cf\u62c9\u8afe\u65af\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u51f1\u8def\u65af\uff08Caelus\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u85a9\u5716\u6069\uff08Saturn\uff0c\u5373\u571f\u661f\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7238\u7238\uff1b\u662f\u300c\u6731\u6bd4\u7279\uff08Jupitar\uff0c\u5373\u6728\u661f\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7956\u7236\uff1b\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\u5373\u706b\u661f\uff09\u300d\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u3001\u706b\u661f\u53ef\u662f\u7956\u5b6b\u56db\u4ee3\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6046\u661f\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u5343\u5e74\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u842c\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u6108\u9060\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8b8a\u5316\u6108\u6162\u3002\u6728\u661f\u8981\u56de\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u82b112\u5e74\u3001\u571f\u661f\u66f4\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a30\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u66f4\u6162\uff0c\u898184\u5e74\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5be6\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u5f97\u592a\u6162\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u5148\u6c11\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36693\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36693\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36693\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57161.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57161-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57161-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57161-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u822a\u6d77\u5bb62\u865f\uff08Voyager 2\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u8ddf\u96a8\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u822a\u6d77\u5bb61\u865f\uff08Voyager 1\uff09\u96e2\u958b\u592a\u967d\u5708\uff08Heliosphere\uff09\u4e86\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u661f\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u975e\u5e38\u9059\u9060\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u62b5\u9054\u5929\u738b\u661f\u904e\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u662f1977\u5e74\u767c\u5c04\uff0c\u98db\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd19\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5bb62\u865f\uff08Voyager 2\uff09\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u3001\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5916\u98db\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5100\u5668\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u7f3a\u5c11\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5c0d\u5b83\u767c\u5c04\u8a0a\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u8fd135\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5728\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u516b\u9846\u884c\u661f\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u300c\u8eba\u8457\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u9846\u884c\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u8207\u516c\u8f49\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u8ef8\u8207\u516c\u8f49\u8ef8\u53ea\u5dee\u4e8623.5\u00b0\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u8ef8\u8207\u516c\u8f49\u8ef8\u76f8\u5dee\u4e8698\u00b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u516c\u8f49\u9762\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u9640\u87ba\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5247\u662f\u96fb\u98a8\u6247\u7684\u6247\u8449\uff08\u57162\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36694\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36694\" style=\"width: 625px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36694\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57162.png 625w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57162-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5404\u9846\u884c\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u8f49\u8ef8\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u884c\u661f\u90fd\u50cf\u9640\u87ba\u4e00\u6a23\u3001\u81ea\u8f49\u5e73\u9762\u8207\u516c\u8f49\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u537b\u662f\u8eba\u8457\u7684\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684X\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u884c\u661f\u6210\u54e1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u661f\u3001\u91d1\u661f\u3001\u706b\u661f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u90fd\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u904eX\u5149\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5f57\u661f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ee\u884c\u661f\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u90fd\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u904eX\u5149\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5169\u9846\u51b0\u5de8\u884c\u661f\uff1a\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230X\u5149\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u300c\u9322\u5353\u62c9X\u5c04\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08Chandra X-ray Observatory\uff09\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684X\u5149\uff08\u57163\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u671f\u520a\u300a\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff08JGR: Space Physics\uff09\u300b\u7576\u4e2d [5]\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36692\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36692\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247.jpg 1041w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247-250x250.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\/CXO\/University College London\/W. Dunn et al; Optical: W.M. Keck Observatory [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9322\u5353\u62c9X\u5c04\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684X\u5c04\u7dda\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff08\u57164\uff09\u3002\u81ea1999\u5e74\u767c\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u670d\u5f79\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591aX\u5149\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u6e2c\u8ca2\u737b\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9019\u53f0\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u5566\uff0c\u5c0d\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u5c0d\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\uff1a2002\u5e741\u6b21\u30012017\u5e742\u6b21\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u624d\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0aX\u5149\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36696\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36696\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36696\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57164.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57164-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u57164-768x466.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a\u9322\u5353\u62c9X\u5c04\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08Chandra X-ray Observatory\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\/CXO\/University College London\/W. Dunn et al; Optical: W.M. Keck Observatory [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>X\u5149\u662f\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u983b\u8b5c\u4e0a\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002\u8981\u7522\u751fX\u5149\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u8981\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0aX\u5149\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5149\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5f37\u7684X\u5149\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5929\u738b\u661f\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u9019\u9ebc\u9060\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684X\u5149\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u958b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684X\u5149\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u85c9\u7531\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u63a8\u7b97\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u7684X\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u6e2c\u5f8c\u537b\u767c\u73feX\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u6bd4\u63a8\u7b97\u7684\u6578\u503c\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u5f37\u3002\u9019\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5c0d\u592a\u967dX\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u6709\u984d\u5916\u7684X\u5149\u7522\u751f\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u63a8\u8ad6\u8207\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5468\u906d\u7684\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u571f\u661f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u6709\u4e00\u5708\u74b0\u3002\u7576\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u5230\u5929\u738b\u661f\u74b0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u653e\u51faX\u5149\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u300c\u6975\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u56e0\u70ba\u78c1\u5834\u7b49\u6548\u61c9\u6389\u9032\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u3001\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u649e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u653e\u51faX\u5149\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u6728\u661f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u904e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u5c31\u4ef0\u8cf4\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5728\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51b0\u8d85\u5de8\u661f\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8eba\u8457\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u6e2c\u884c\u661f\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u51b0\u8d85\u5de8\u661f\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u9846\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8ddd\u96e2\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5929\u6587\u661f\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86X\u5149\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u51b0\u8d85\u5de8\u661f\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5167\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u7684\u884c\u661f\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/chandra\/images\/first-x-rays-from-uranus-discovered.html\">NASA \/ First X-rays from Uranus Discovered<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.measuringworth.com\/calculators\/ukcompare\/\">Measuring Worth <\/a><\/p>\n<p>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/news\/713\/nasa-voyager-2-could-be-nearing-interstellar-space\/\">NASA Planetary Photojournal \/ NASA Voyager 2 Could Be Nearing Interstellar Space<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/wasp-planets.net\/2018\/12\/30\/solar-system-planet-tilts\/\">WASP Planets<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2020JA028739\"> R. Dunn et al., <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2020JA028739\"><em>A Low Signal Detection of X-Rays From Uranus<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2020JA028739\">, Journal of Geophysical Research,&nbsp; (2021)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/first-detection-of-x-rays-from-uranus\/\">SciTechDaily \/ First Detection of X-rays From Uranus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u884c\u661f\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u571f\u661f\u7684\u7238\u7238\u3001\u6728\u661f\u7684\u723a\u723a\u3001\u706b\u661f\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u662f\u300c\u7ad9\u8457\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u300c\u8eba\u8457\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7cfb8\u9846\u884c\u661f\u7576\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86X\u5149\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u552f\u7368\u5169\u9846\u51b0\u5de8\u884c\u661f\uff1a\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e2002\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca2017\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0aX\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5e36\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u5929\u6587\u661f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7X\u5149\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[650,4925],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36697,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36685\/revisions\/36697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}