{"id":36652,"date":"2021-07-13T00:13:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T16:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36652"},"modified":"2021-06-23T12:07:41","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T04:07:41","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e9%81%b7%e5%be%99%e5%87%ba%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36652","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5efa\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u9077\u5f99\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65e5\u524d\u900f\u904e\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6e56\u5ca9\u82af\u91cd\u5efa\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u9077\u5f99\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u9805\u543b\u5408\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6771\u975e\u4f4e\u5730\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u76f8\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u6fd5\u6f64\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u5230\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u4e7e\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5230\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u5411\u5916\u9077\u5f99\u8207\u8a72\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u4e7e\u3001\u6fd5\u4ea4\u66ff\u8b8a\u52d5\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u5340\u9077\u5f99\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e94\u842c\u5230\u56db\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u62b5\u9054\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u7576\u6771\u975e\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u6b21\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u65f1\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u5230\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36680\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36680\" style=\"width: 559px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36680\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4313.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4313.png 559w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4313-300x143.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aWikimedia commons\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Cologne\uff09Frank Sch\u00e4bitz \u535a\u58eb\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65e5\u524d\u65bc\u671f\u520a <em>Nature Communications <\/em>\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u201dHydroclimate changes in eastern Africa over the past 200,000 years may have influenced early human dispersal\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u53f2\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u5e74\u4ee3\u89f8\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u667a\u4eba\uff08Homo sapiens\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u6b50\u3001\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u9078\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8 Chew Bahir \u76c6\u5730\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u947d\u63a2\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u5730\u9ede\u4e0d\u9060\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u9054\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6771\u975e\u4f4e\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u986f\u5f97\u6fd5\u6f64\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c34\u8207\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5730\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u81f3\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u4e7e\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u5247\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5230\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u91cd\u5efa\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u667a\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u9077\u5f99\u5165\u6b50\u3001\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u7576\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9078\u64c7\u6e56\u5ca9\u82af\u947d\u63a2\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u91cd\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6e56\u6cca\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u76f8\u5c0d\u6301\u7e8c\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u9664\u4e86\u7926\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u6e56\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u6b98\u9ab8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63a8\u65b7\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u91cd\u5efa\u6574\u9ad4\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u53f2\u30022014\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7576\u5730\u65f1\u671f\u63a1\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u7d04300\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684\u5ca9\u82af\uff0c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u8de8\u5ea6\u9054\u667a\u4eba\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sch\u00e4bitz\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6e56\u5ca9\u82af\u5e74\u4ee3\u7cbe\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u9ede\u63a1\u96c6\u904e\u3002\u6e56\u5ca9\u82af\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u6771\u975e\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e7e\u3001\u6ebc\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u967d\u5e45\u7167\u5ea6\uff08solar insolation\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9069\u671f\u4eba\u7fa4\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62b5\u9054\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5cf6\uff08\u7576\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u8ddd\u4eca\u5341\u4e03\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5316\u77f3\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u4eca\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u5f8c\u6c23\u5019\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u4e7e\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5230\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u7576\u5730\u6e56\u6cca\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u6b21\u67af\u7aed\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u683c\u9675\u862d\u7684\u51b0\u82af\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\u6771\u975e\u4ecd\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6fd5\u6f64\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6642\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6771\u975e\u4f4e\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u986f\u7136\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\uff1b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5230\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u6771\u975e\u4f4e\u5730\u7d93\u6b77\u591a\u6b21\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9ad8\u539f\u5c71\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u986f\u73fe\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u7531\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u9081\u9032\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u4f4e\u5730\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e56\u5ca9\u82af\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u6771\u975e\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6fd5\u6f64\u671f\u5927\u7d04\u8207\u667a\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u9077\u5f99\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff08\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e03\u842c\u5230\u4e94\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u543b\u5408\u3002\u667a\u4eba\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e94\u842c\u5230\u56db\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u62b5\u9054\u6b50\u6d32\u6771\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u8207\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sch\u00e4bitz\u535a\u58eb\u6839\u64da\u6e56\u5ca9\u82af\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u9077\u5f99\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6771\u975e\u7684\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u3001\u6fd5\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u52d5\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u9077\u5f99\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u6771\u975e\u6c23\u5019\u4ecd\u7136\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u6642\u671f\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u4fbf\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f86\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6771\u975e\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u6b21\u56b4\u91cd\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u66fe\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u5230\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201dOur Way to Europe\u201d\u8a08\u756b\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u6821\u53f2\u524d\u53f2\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u6ce2\u6602\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e9e\u741b\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201dOur Way to Europe\u201d\u8a08\u756b\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u667a\u4eba\uff09\u7531\u975e\u6d32\u9077\u5f80\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong>2021 06. 14, Frank Sch\u00e4bitz, <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.uni-koeln.de\/en\/universitaet\/aktuell\/press-releases\/single-news\/climate-conditions-during-the-migration-of-homo-sapiens-out-of-africa-reconstructed\">Climate conditions during the migration of Homo sapiens out of Africa reconstructed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65e5\u524d\u900f\u904e\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6e56\u5ca9\u82af\u91cd\u5efa\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u9077\u5f99\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u9805\u543b\u5408\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6771\u975e\u4f4e\u5730\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u76f8\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u6fd5\u6f64\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u5230\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u4e7e\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5230\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u5411\u5916\u9077\u5f99\u8207\u8a72\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u4e7e\u3001\u6fd5\u4ea4\u66ff\u8b8a\u52d5\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u5340\u9077\u5f99\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e94\u842c\u5230\u56db\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u62b5\u9054\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u7576\u6771\u975e\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u6b21\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u65f1\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u5230\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[850,2610,4915],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4313.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36652"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36682,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36652\/revisions\/36682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}