{"id":36644,"date":"2021-06-29T00:13:09","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T16:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36644"},"modified":"2021-07-09T09:56:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T01:56:59","slug":"%e8%9b%ad%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%b4%e8%9b%ad%e5%85%a7%e6%9c%8d%e8%97%a5%e6%9d%90%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36644","title":{"rendered":"\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u86ed\u5167\u670d\u85e5\u6750\u7684\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8cf4\u4ea6\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u4e2d\u85e5\u6c34\u86ed\u5178\u7c4d\u8003<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u85e5\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u6210\u66f8\u65bc\u79e6\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u7684\u795e\u8fb2\u672c\u8349\u7d93\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6c34\u86ed\u505a\u70ba\u85e5\u6750\u5167\u670d\u7684\u85e5\u6027\u70ba\u300e\u5473\u9e79\uff0c\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u9010\u60e1\u8840\uff0c\u7600\u8840\uff0c\u6708\u9589\uff0c\u7834\u8840\u7615\uff0c\u7a4d\u805a\uff0c\u7121\u5b50\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u9053\u300f\uff1b\u660e\u4ee3\u674e\u6642\u73cd\u7de8\u8457\u7684\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u6c34\u86ed\u505a\u70ba\u5167\u670d\u85e5\u4e3b\u6cbb\u6f0f\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\u3001\u7523\u5f8c\u8840\u6688\u3001\u589c\u8dcc\u6253\u64ca\u7b49\u8207\u8840\u6db2\u7600\u7a4d\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0d\u826f\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u8fb2\u672c\u8349\u7d93\u5c07\u85e5\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u54c1\uff0c\u7121\u6bd2\u7684\u7a31\u4e0a\u54c1\u70ba\u541b\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u5c0f\u7684\u7a31\u4e2d\u54c1\u70ba\u81e3\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u5247\u7a31\u4e0b\u54c1\u70ba\u4f50\u4f7f\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u86ed\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u4e0b\u54c1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u85e5\/\u6bd2\u6027\u4e4b\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u68f2\u7684\u86ed\u985e\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u98df\u6027\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6355\u98df\u6027\u548c\u5438\u8840\u6027\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u85e5\u6750\u7684\u86ed\u985e\u7406\u61c9\u6709\u6240\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6b77\u4ee3\u4e2d\u91ab\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8003\u64da\u548c\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u85e5\u5178\u7c4d\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u751f\u65bc\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u9678\u751f\u86ed\u985e\u6392\u9664\u5728\u85e5\u6750\u5916\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u4e94\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u85e5\u5178\u7c4d\u5247\u8a02\u4e0b\u4e86\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e14\u500b\u982d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u81f3\u6e05\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u91ab\u5178\u7c4d\u88e1\u6700\u7d42\u505a\u4e86\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u50c5\u6709\u5438\u98df\u4eba\u755c\u8840\u6db2\u53c8\u500b\u982d\u5c0f\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u68f2\u86ed\u985e\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u85e5\u6750\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ede\u51fa\u5176\u5f62\u614b\u70ba\u300e\u8272\u9ec3\u8910\uff0c\u9593\u9ed1\u7d0b\u6578\u9053\uff0c\u8179\u5fae\u9ec3\uff0c\u80cc\u9686\u8179\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u95ca\uff0c\u5169\u982d\u5c16\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5634\u5436\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u53ef\u7e2e\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36647\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36647\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36647\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_7133.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_7133.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_7133-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_7133-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_7133-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36647\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u5178\u898f\u7bc4\u505a\u70ba\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36648\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36648\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36648\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_9757c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_9757c.jpg 987w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_9757c-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_9757c-768x318.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36648\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u5178\u898f\u7bc4\u505a\u70ba\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c16\u7d30\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u4e2d\u85e5\u6c34\u86ed\u54ea\u7a2e\u597d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u85e5\u5178\u7c4d\u5c0d\u6c34\u86ed\u9019\u4e00\u5473\u85e5\u6750\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u537b\u4e0d\u76e1\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u85e5\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u4e0d\u5206\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u4e2d\u85e5\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u548c\u4e0d\u5206\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7528\u85e5\u7fd2\u6163\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u81ea1963\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u521d\u7248\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u5178\u4e43\u81f3\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6c34\u86ed\u9019\u4e00\u5473\u85e5\u6750\u88e1\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u6c34\u86ed\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed<em>Hirudo nipponia<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u8840\u6db2\u70ba\u98df\uff09\u3001\u879e\u87e5\uff08\u5bec\u9ad4\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed<em>Whitmania pigra<\/em>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6de1\u6c34\u87ba\u985e\u70ba\u98df\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u67f3\u8449\u879e\u87e5\uff08\u5c16\u7d30\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed<em>Whitmania acranulata<\/em>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6c34\u68f2\u5be1\u6bdb\u985e\u70ba\u98df\uff09\u4e09\u7a2e\u6de1\u6c34\u68f2\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6b77\u4ee3\u4e2d\u91ab\u5178\u7c4d\u6240\u6b78\u7d0d\u7684\u300c\u50c5\u6709\u6de1\u6c34\u68f2\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u624d\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u300d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36656\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36656\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36656\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6833.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6833.jpg 2151w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6833-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6833-768x189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6833-1024x251.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36656\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u85e5\u5e97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u6c34\u86ed\u4e7e\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u9ad4\u578b\u3001\u9ad4\u614b\u3001\u8207\u6ce1\u6c34\u5f8c\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u82b1\u7d0b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u91ab\u86ed\u79d1\u725b\u86ed\u5c6c\u6216\u64ec\u91ab\u86ed\u5c6c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u5178\u898f\u7bc4\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u4e09\u7a2e\u86ed\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u548c\u85e5\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u5438\u8840\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4f9d\u7b46\u8005\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\u6b64\u7a2e\u6c34\u86ed\u98f2\u7247\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u5728\u4e2d\u85e5\u5e97\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6c34\u86ed\u54c1\u9805\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7834\u8840\u5316\u7600\u7684\u85e5\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u6240\u5dee\u5225\u30022015\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u5178\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6210\u4efd\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u9ec3\u9eb4\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49\u54c1\u7ba1\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u8a02\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6bcf\u514b\u4e7e\u91cd\u4e2d\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u86ed\u985e\u7576\u4e2d\u50c5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed\u4ee5\u8840\u6db2\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u898f\u7bc4\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed\u6bcf\u514b\u4e7e\u91cd\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u70ba16\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5bec\u9ad4\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed\u548c\u5c16\u7d30\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed\u6bcf\u514b\u4e7e\u91cd\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u5247\u50c5\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u70ba3\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed\u7684\u6c34\u86ed\u4e7e\u548c\u53e6\u5169\u7a2e\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed\u7684\u6c34\u86ed\u4e7e\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u85e5\u6548\u4e0a\u6709\u6975\u5927\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36657\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36657\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36657\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6835.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6835.jpg 1990w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6835-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6835-768x203.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6835-1024x270.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36657\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u85e5\u5e97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u6c34\u86ed\u4e7e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u54c1\u9805\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5256\u958b\u53bb\u9664\u5167\u81df\u53c8\u70d8\u4e7e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u5176\u6ce1\u6c34\u5f8c\u7684\u578b\u614b\u8207\u7279\u5fb5\u5224\u65b7\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u5f8c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u68d8\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u7684\u6d77\u53c3\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u8207\u86ed\u985e\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u5225\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u507d\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u54c1\u9805\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u85e5\u5e97\u8a2a\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u725b\u86ed\/\u64ec\u91ab\u86ed\uff0c\u4e14\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5168\u53f0\u591a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u85e5\u5e97\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u975e\u5c6c\u96f6\u661f\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u5426\u9084\u5177\u6709\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b58\u7591\u3002 <br \/>\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e\u8acb\u898b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cdb\u79d1\u5b78\u7db2\u7ad9\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36658\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36658\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6937.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6937.jpg 3104w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6937-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6937-768x275.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_6937-1024x367.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u85e5\u5e97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u6c34\u86ed\u4e7e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u54c1\u9805\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u9ad4\u578b\u3001\u8207\u82b1\u7d0b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u85e5\u5178\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5bec\u9ad4\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed<br 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9032\u5165\u6210\u85e5\u88e1\u7684\u4e2d\u85e5\u6c34\u86ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u85e5\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u5448\u73fe\u500d\u6578\u6210\u9577\u3002\u64da\u6089\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u6bcf\u5e74\u6c34\u86ed\u92b7\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ca20\u5678\uff0c\u4f461990\u5e74\u5f8c\u671f\u6c34\u86ed\u56e0\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u65b0\u85e5\u800c\u92b7\u91cf\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f9b\u8ca8\u91cf\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4fbf\u96d9\u96d9\u9d72\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u6b47\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u86ed\u985e\u990a\u6b96\u81ea\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6210\u70ba\u8208\u76db\u7684\u7279\u7a2e\u990a\u6b96\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u8208\u8d77\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u3002\u81ea\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6c34\u86ed\u85e5\u6750\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u7528\u5728\u4e2d\u91ab\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u86ed\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u4e2d\u6210\u85e5\u5982\u8108\u8840\u5eb7\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u8840\u6813\u5fc3\u8108\u5be7\u81a0\u56ca\u3001<em>\u82aa\u86ed<\/em>\u901a\u7d61<em>\u81a0\u56ca<\/em>\u3001\u901a\u5fc3\u7d61\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u86ed\u4e39\u7d61\u6d3b\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u86ed\u9f8d\u8840\u901a\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u86ed\u828e\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u6b23\u5fa9\u5eb7\u6eb6\u6813\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u901f\u6eb6\u6cbb\u6813\u6e6f\u3001\u97d3\u6c0f\u7671\u901f\u5eb7\u3001<em>\u82aa\u86ed\u964d\u7cd6\u81a0\u56ca\u3001\u8840\u8108\u5bf6<\/em>\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u4e5f\u9678\u7e8c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u5e02\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u85e5\u591a\u534a\u4e3b\u653b\u7834\u8840\u3001\u9010\u7600\u3001\u901a\u8108\u6b62\u75db\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u5fc3\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u8840\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u9ecf\u5ea6\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u8840\u7ba1\u5f48\u6027\u7b49\u4fdd\u5065\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u7a31\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u8102\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u3001\u809d\u708e\u3001\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3001\u8001\u5316\u3001\u814e\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u9069\u61c9\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<br \/>\n1.\u5f35\u885b\uff0c\u5f35\u745e\u8ce2\uff0c\u674e\u5065\uff0c\u6881\u98db\uff0c\u9322\u5fe0\u76f4\u3002 2013\u3002\u4e2d\u85e5\u6c34\u86ed\u54c1\u7a2e\u8003\u8b49\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u767c\u5c55\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e2d\u85e5\u96dc\u8a8c 38(6): 914-918<br \/>\n2.\u5f35\u548c\u97e1\uff0c\u738b\u9e97\u840d\u3002 2013\u3002\u6c34\u86ed\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u7d50\u5408\u814e\u75c5\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c14: 76-78<br \/>\n3.\u674e\u6176\u6771\uff0c2002\u3002\u6c34\u86ed\u4eba\u5de5\u990a\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u2014\u7279\u7a2e\u990a\u6b96\u9ede\u91d1\u8853\u3002\u5ee3\u897f\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5357\u5be7\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b<br \/>\n4.\u5289\u660e\u5c71\uff0c2002\u3002\u6c34\u86ed\u990a\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u3002\u91d1\u76fe\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.yaoq.net\/thread-1370006-1-1.html\">5.\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed\u5584\u6cbb\u8840\u7600\u8b49\u662f\u7834\u8840\u85e5\uff0c\u5bec\u9ad4\u91d1\u7dda\u86ed\u5584\u6cbb\u7d61\u75c5\u662f\u901a\u7d61\u85e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5206\u5f97\u6e05\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ihb.cas.cn\/kxcb\/kpwz\/201012\/t20101221_3047782.html\">6.\u91ab\u5b78\u86ed\u985e\u8207\u6c34\u86ed\u7d20<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shuizhi360.com\/gongxiao\/83\/201511\/59.html\">7.\u8108\u8840\u5eb7\u81a0\u56ca\u8207\u6c34\u86ed\u81a0\u56ca\u5340\u5225<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36572\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36584\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36644\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u86ed\u5167\u670d\u85e5\u6750\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36654\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u86ed\u985e\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u63a2\u7a76<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u85e5\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u6210\u66f8\u65bc\u79e6\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u7684\u795e\u8fb2\u672c\u8349\u7d93\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6c34\u86ed\u505a\u70ba\u85e5\u6750\u5167\u670d\u7684\u85e5\u6027\u70ba\u300e\u5473\u9e79\uff0c\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u9010\u60e1\u8840\uff0c\u7600\u8840\uff0c\u6708\u9589\uff0c\u7834\u8840\u7615\uff0c\u7a4d\u805a\uff0c\u7121\u5b50\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u9053\u300f\uff1b\u660e\u4ee3\u674e\u6642\u73cd\u7de8\u8457\u7684\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u6c34\u86ed\u505a\u70ba\u5167\u670d\u85e5\u4e3b\u6cbb\u6f0f\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\u3001\u7523\u5f8c\u8840\u6688\u3001\u589c\u8dcc\u6253\u64ca\u7b49\u8207\u8840\u6db2\u7600\u7a4d\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0d\u826f\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u8fb2\u672c\u8349\u7d93\u5c07\u85e5\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u54c1\uff0c\u7121\u6bd2\u7684\u7a31\u4e0a\u54c1\u70ba\u541b\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u5c0f\u7684\u7a31\u4e2d\u54c1\u70ba\u81e3\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u5247\u7a31\u4e0b\u54c1\u70ba\u4f50\u4f7f\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u86ed\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u4e0b\u54c1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u85e5\/\u6bd2\u6027\u4e4b\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_9757c.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36644"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36644"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36740,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36644\/revisions\/36740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}