{"id":36584,"date":"2021-06-18T00:22:56","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T16:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36584"},"modified":"2021-09-14T12:59:32","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T04:59:32","slug":"%e8%9b%ad%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%bb%e9%ab%94%e5%a4%96%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36584","title":{"rendered":"\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8cf4\u4ea6\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6574\u578b\u5916\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6c88\u5bc2\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u653e\u8840\u7642\u6cd5\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u9ad4\u6db2\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u86ed\u985e\u553e\u6db2\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u6642\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u76ae\u74e3\u7e2b\u5408\u6216\u65b7\u80a2\u63a5\u5408\u7b49\u6574\u578b\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u975c\u8108\u6de4\u7a4d\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5728\u6574\u578b\u5916\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6e38\u96e2\u6216\u5e36\u8482\u76ae\u74e3\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u518d\u690d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u9084\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f313\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u975c\u8108\u7600\u88403\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u58de\u6b7b\u3002\u7576\u5e38\u898f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u70e4\u71c8\u52a0\u6eab\u3001\u963f\u65af\u5339\u9748\u6b62\u75db\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u8840\u6f3f\u589e\u91cf\u5291\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u6db2\u704c\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e26\u62ac\u9ad8\u50b7\u8655\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u809d\u7d20\u6216\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u5291\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u975c\u8108\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u60a3\u90e8\u5438\u8840\uff0c\u85c9\u5176\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\u53bb\u9664\u8840\u6813\u3001\u8b93\u8840\u6db2\u6301\u7e8c\u5f9e\u50b7\u53e3\u6d41\u51fa\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u8840\u6db2\u6de4\u7a4d\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u81e8\u5e8a\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6210\u6548\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u57282004\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u8207\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7de9\u89e3\u975c\u8108\u6de4\u7a4d\u548c\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u6548\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u6574\u578b\u5916\u79d1\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u65b7\u9020\u798f\u75c5\u60a3\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u6750\u7ba1\u7406\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u8655\u7f6e\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wl7REIufCtE\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u65b7\u80a2\u63a5\u5408\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u5229\u7528\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u653e\u8840\u6539\u5584\u975c\u8108\u6de4\u7a4d\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4eSmRT6sLFQ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u7378\u91ab\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u653e\u8840\u8655\u7406\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u975c\u8108\u6de4\u7a4d\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u56e0\u5730\u300c\u86ed\u300d\u5b9c\u7684\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728FDA\u8a8d\u53ef\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u70ba\u91ab\u6750\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u4e3b\u8981\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u91ab\u86ed\u5176\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u56db\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u8207\u82b1\u7d0b\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>Hirudo medicinalis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>H. verbana<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>H. troctina<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u665a\u8fd1\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>H. orientalis<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u901a\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u6750\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u7a2e\u985e\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u91ab\u86ed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u91ab\u86ed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cFDA\u8a8d\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u91ab\u6750\u7684\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u542b\u6b50\u6d32\u91ab\u86ed\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u91ab\u86ed\u5169\u7a2e\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u9019\u6578\u7a2e\u91ab\u86ed\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5176\u5be6\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u6709\u9069\u5408\u505a\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6c34\u68f2\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u83f2\u64ec\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>Hirudinaria manillensis<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>Hirudo nipponia<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>Richardsonianus australis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6cbc\u86ed\uff08<em>Aliolimnalis spp.<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u91ab\u86ed\uff08<em>Macrobdella spp.<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff08<em>Oxyptychus spp.<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u86ed\u985e\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u66fe\u7528\u65bc\u653e\u8840\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u76e1\u7136\u53ea\u6709FDA\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u91ab\u86ed\u7a2e\u985e\u624d\u5177\u6709\u529f\u6548\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7368\u5360\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u4e4b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36587\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36587\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36587\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36587\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u83f2\u64ec\u91ab\u86ed\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u9ad4\u6064\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c0d\u86ed\u985e\u653e\u8840\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u964c\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c2003\u5e74\u66fe\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u73bb\u7483\u62d4\u7f50\u6a21\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u6c34\u86ed\u300d\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u7576\u6b64\u88dd\u7f6e\u5438\u9644\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4e2d\u592e\u8f49\u76e4\u5207\u51fa\u958b\u53e3\u4e26\u6ce8\u5165\u809d\u7d20\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6085\u7684\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7642\u6548\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u6a5f\u68b0\u6c34\u86ed\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u975c\u8108\u6de4\u7a4d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u88dd\u7f6e\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u518d\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u731c\u60f3\u6216\u8a31\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u662f\u5927\u52dd\u4eba\u9020\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc2013\u5e74\u7336\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u958b\u767c\u7684\u65b0\u6b3e\u6a5f\u68b0\u6c34\u86ed\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u53d6\u4ee3\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36588\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36588\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36588\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mechanical_leech01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mechanical_leech01.jpg 2700w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mechanical_leech01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mechanical_leech01-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mechanical_leech01-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36588\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2003\u5e74\u7814\u767c\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6c34\u86ed\uff08\u651d\u5f71\u8005Jeff Miller\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff09 right in a lab beaker is a live leech traditionally used for medicinal purposes.<br \/>\u00a9UW-Madison University Communications 608\/262-0067<br \/>Photo by: Jeff Miller<br \/>Date: 10\/01 File#: 0110-244c-27<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36589\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36589\" style=\"width: 802px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36589\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Mechanical_Leech_captioned.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"802\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Mechanical_Leech_captioned.jpg 802w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Mechanical_Leech_captioned-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Mechanical_Leech_captioned-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36589\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2013\u5e74\u7336\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7814\u767c\u7684\u65b0\u6b3e\u6a5f\u68b0\u6c34\u86ed\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u885b\u751f\u8207\u611f\u67d3\u7591\u616e\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u5438\u8840\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5c07\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u7684\u78ba\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u5f9e\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u86ed\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u885b\u751f\u8003\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u5230\u86ed\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91ab\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u662f\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5438\u8840\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u7d50\u675f\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u675c\u7d55\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u86ed\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7522\u6c23\u55ae\u80de\u687f\u83cc\uff08<em>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/em>\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u8178\u9053\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7522\u6c23\u55ae\u80de\u687f\u83cc\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u3001\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u3001\u8166\u819c\u708e\u3001\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7b49\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u6bba\u6b7b\u6216\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5f31\u5176\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7522\u6c23\u55ae\u80de\u687f\u83cc\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u8702\u7aa9\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u708e\u3001\u624b\u8853\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u58de\u6b7b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u3002\u7522\u6c23\u55ae\u80de\u687f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u7d04\u4f54\u86ed\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\u76847-20%\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u56e0\u70ba\u86ed\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u4e00\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5247\u6574\u578b\u5916\u79d1\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u76ae\u74e3\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u7387\u5c07\u5f9e\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u768483%\u5927\u964d\u81f330%\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5167\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8655\u7406\u86ed\u985e\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b93\u8178\u9053\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u83cc\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9020\u6210\u86ed\u985e\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u98fc\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u524d\u5f8c\u4e5f\u61c9\u65bd\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u9810\u9632\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7522\u6c23\u55ae\u80de\u687f\u83cc\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u982d\u5b62\u83cc\u7d20\uff08cephalosporins\uff09\u3001\u6c1f\u55b9\u8afe\u916e\u985e\uff08fluoroquinolones\uff09\u3001\u78fa\u80fa\u7532\u5641\u5511-\u7532\u6c27\u8290\u5576\uff08sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim\uff09\u3001\u56db\u74b0\u7d20\uff08tetracycline\uff09\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u7cd6\u82f7\u985e\uff08aminoglycosides\uff09\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\uff08penicillin\uff09\u3001\u6c28\u8290\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\uff08ampicillin\uff09\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u982d\u5b62\u83cc\u7d20\uff08cephalosporins\uff09\u548c\u7d05\u9ef4\u7d20\uff08erythromycin\uff09\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u74b0\u4e19\u6c99\u661f\uff08Ciprofloxacin\uff09\u6216\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u8907\u65b9\u65b0\u8afe\u660e\uff08TMP-SMX\uff09\u4f86\u9810\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6574\u578b\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u65b7\u80a2\u63a5\u5408\u3001\u5fae\u7d30\u8840\u7ba1\u63a5\u5408\u7b49\u986f\u5fae\u624b\u8853\u7684\u8853\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u975c\u8108\u6de4\u7a4d\u6216\u9589\u9396\u53ca\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u86ed\u985e\u653e\u8840\u7642\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\u6216\u53e6\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\u4e4b\u59ff\u91cd\u65b0\u98a8\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e14\u64da\u8aaa\u5728\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8207\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u8207\u9663\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u6642\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9069\u61c9\u75c7\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u6240\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u5176\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6548\u529b\u7d42\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u91ab\u5b78\u4ee5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u5be6\u9a57\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50c5\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u574a\u9593\u4ee5\u86ed\u985e\u653e\u8840\u4f86\u6e1b\u80a5\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u79bf\u982d\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u548c\u6027\u51b7\u611f\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6297\u8001\u56de\u6625\u7b49\u6c11\u4fd7\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u7642\u6548\u8207\u4f9d\u64da\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u5f8c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FVejCPXlfMQ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u5f8c\u518d\u64e0\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4f86\u6577\u81c9\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6297\u8001\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u7642\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b:<br \/>\nA. M. Abdualkader, A. M. Ghawi, M. Alaama, M. Awang, and A. Merzouk. 2013. Leech Therapeutic Applications. Indian J Pharm Sci 75: 127\u2013137<br \/>\nK.S. Bharanija, K. Jalagandeswarar &amp; V. Ashok. 2016. Hirudotherapy-A Cure in Vampire\u2019s kiss: A Review. J. Pharm. Sci. &amp; Res. 8: 822-827<br \/>\nJ.Malcolm Elliott1 and Ulrich Kutschera. 2011. Medicinal leeches: historical use, ecology, genetics and conservation. Freshwater Reviews 4: 21-41<br \/>\nU. Kutschera. 2012. The Hirudo medicinalis species complex. Naturwissenschaften 99: 433\u2013434<br \/>\nSebastian Kvist, Gi-Sik Min &amp; Mark E Siddall. 2013. Diversity and selective pressures of anticoagulants in three medicinal leeches (Hirudinida: Hirudinidae, Macrobdellidae). Ecology and Evolution 3: 918\u2013933<br \/>\nKosta Y. Mumcuoglu. 2014. Recommendations for the Use of Leeches in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Article ID 205929, 7 pages<br \/>\nMark E. Siddall, Peter Trontelj, Serge Y. Utevsky, Mary Nkamany and Kenneth S. Macdonald III. 2007. Diverse molecular data demonstrate that commercially available medicinal leeches are not Hirudo medicinalis. Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 1481\u20131487<br \/>\nPorshinsky BS, Saha S, Grossman MD, Beery II PR, Stawicki SPA. 2011. Clinical uses of the medicinal leech: A practical review. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 57: 65-71<br \/>\nSawyer, R.T. 1986. Leech Biology and Behaviour. Oxford University Press, New York, USA<br \/>\nEric W. Wang, David K. Warren, Vicky M. Ferris, Ed Casabar, Brian Nussenbaum. 2013. Leech-Transmitted Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Aeromonas hydrophila. ARCH OTOLARYNGOL HEAD NECK SURG 137: 190-193<br \/>\nI.S. Whitaker, J. Rao, D. Izadi, P.E. Butler. 2004. Historical Article: Hirudo medicinalis: ancient origins of, and trends in the use of medicinal leeches throughout history. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 42: 133\u2014137<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36572\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36584\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36644\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u86ed\u5167\u670d\u85e5\u6750\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36654\">\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u86ed\u985e\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u63a2\u7a76<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c88\u5bc2\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u653e\u8840\u7642\u6cd5\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u9ad4\u6db2\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u86ed\u985e\u553e\u6db2\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u6642\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u76ae\u74e3\u7e2b\u5408\u6216\u65b7\u80a2\u63a5\u5408\u7b49\u6574\u578b\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u975c\u8108\u6de4\u7a4d\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_8570.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36584"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36739,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36584\/revisions\/36739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}